Group 1 - The core idea of the "Two Mountains" theory is to reconcile economic development with ecological protection, emphasizing that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting productivity and improving the environment is a means of enhancing productivity [2][3] - The "Two Mountains" theory provides a scientific foundation for establishing an ecological economic system centered on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, highlighting the importance of transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages [4][6] - The development of a sustainable agricultural system is essential, utilizing modern technology and practices to enhance productivity while ensuring ecological balance [5] Group 2 - The establishment of an ecological economic system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including the integration of green industries into national development plans and the introduction of green GDP into evaluation systems [6][7] - The focus on green finance and the creation of efficient ecological industrial clusters are crucial for driving the transition towards a sustainable economy [6] - The ongoing improvement of ecological conditions in China reflects the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, leading to enhanced public satisfaction with the environment [7]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, proposing that a good ecological environment is essential for sustainable economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Economy System - The "Two Mountains" concept scientifically addresses the conflict between economic development and ecological protection, establishing a foundation for an ecological economy system based on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization [2][4]. - A good ecological environment has natural, social, and economic values, and recognizing its economic value is crucial for sustainable development [2][3]. - The transformation of ecological advantages into developmental advantages is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between industry and nature [4][5]. Group 2: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - Sustainable agricultural practices should incorporate modern technology, particularly digital and green technologies, to enhance productivity and economic efficiency [5]. - The agricultural system should ensure food security while promoting ecological balance through integrated farming practices [5]. Group 3: Industrial and Service Sector Transformation - The industrial sector must adopt a green transformation by optimizing industrial structures and promoting low-carbon industries [4][5]. - The service sector should focus on green development, including eco-tourism and green technology services, to enhance ecological restoration and protection [5]. Group 4: Policy Support for Ecological Economy - Establishing a robust ecological economy system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including green financial tools and incentives for sustainable practices [5][6]. - National development plans should prioritize ecological green industry clusters, integrating ecological considerations into economic evaluation and fiscal policies [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future direction involves continuous improvement of the ecological economy system, ensuring that ecological protection and restoration contribute to new value creation and industry development [6].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes that the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept should not rely solely on the simple monetization of resources, but rather focus on sustainable use under the capacity of resources and the environment [1] - The Sichuan province's Guangyuan city is highlighted as an important ecological barrier and water source, with over 56% forest coverage, showcasing the integration of ecological civilization into rural revitalization [1] - The development of specialty agricultural products, such as medicinal herbs and fruits, is linked to the region's ecological resources, demonstrating that primary products can achieve high value through branding and quality enhancement [1] Group 2 - The tourism industry is increasingly becoming a pillar industry for many regions, with a focus on health tourism that combines scientific research, sightseeing, and wellness [2] - The integration of ecological wealth and tourism is emphasized, transforming parks into scenic areas and industries into attractions, thereby enhancing the economic value of green resources [2] - The development of cultural tourism, such as exploring the Shu Road culture, is aimed at creating diverse experiences for visitors, which can strengthen the local economy and retain tourists [2] Group 3 - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept should focus on long-term benefits, promoting ecological industrialization and enhancing the quality of ecological products while minimizing environmental risks [3] - The push for ecological industrialization includes the establishment of eco-industrial parks and attracting eco-friendly enterprises, which contributes to improved ecological performance in the industrial structure [3] - The "Two Mountains" concept is driving a green transformation across the country, with an emphasis on sustainable practices in ecological and tourism wealth generation through diversified participation and digital empowerment [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizes that ecological health is equivalent to economic wealth, and has been successfully implemented in Guangxi, showcasing significant ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Achievements - The restoration of Qilin Bay in Qinzhou has been recognized as one of 14 global exemplary cases for marine ecological protection and restoration, demonstrating China's ecological civilization and innovative practices [2][4] - The population of the critically endangered white-headed langur in Chongzuo has increased from 598 in 2003 to over 1,400, highlighting successful biodiversity conservation efforts [1][9] - Guangxi has invested nearly 40 billion yuan in marine ecological protection and restoration projects, restoring 195 kilometers of coastline and approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Practices - The integration of ecological protection with tourism in Qilin Bay has transformed visitor experiences, leading to increased local employment and recognition as a cultural tourism hotspot [4][5] - In Xincheng County, the introduction of gold-silver flower cultivation has created a complete industrial chain, generating an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and aiding in rural revitalization [11][12] - The forestry industry in Guangxi has seen a total output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant growth in the green economy and sustainable practices [13][14] Group 3: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Guangxi is home to 223 nature reserves, with a rich biodiversity that includes 1,151 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 10,466 species of higher plants, ranking third in the country for biodiversity richness [9][10] - The establishment of community protection areas for the white-headed langur has led to a 2-3% annual increase in their population, showcasing effective community involvement in conservation [8][9] - The recovery of marine species such as the Baird's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a positive trend in marine biodiversity in the Beibu Gulf [10] Group 4: Environmental Quality Improvement - The air quality in Guangxi has improved significantly, with the proportion of days with good air quality rising from 91.6% in 2018 to 97.1% in 2024 [15] - The water quality of surface water has maintained a good ratio of over 96% for seven consecutive years, reflecting effective pollution control measures [15] - The coastal waters have consistently been rated as "excellent" for 12 years, indicating ongoing improvements in marine environmental quality [15]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the transformation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept into practical applications for sustainable regional development, particularly in resource-rich areas of central and western China [1] - Guizhou, as a national ecological civilization pilot zone, aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits through four main strategies: ecological value transformation, digital technology empowerment, clean energy development, and rural ecological prosperity [1] - The establishment of a systematic mechanism for ecological value transformation includes the development of a GEP accounting scheme, a provincial ecological product trading center, and a unique industrial system that integrates mountain agriculture, ecological industry, and cultural tourism [1] Group 2 - Guizhou is leveraging digital technology to create a smart governance model, establishing a comprehensive ecological monitoring system that utilizes various technologies for real-time pollution tracking and management [2] - The region is addressing geographical constraints by developing a multi-energy supply system, focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind energy, and creating a regional smart energy coordination platform [2] - The integration of ecological benefits with rural revitalization is being pursued through innovative business models that combine ecology, sports, and tourism, alongside the establishment of a system for ecological forest rangers to generate income while protecting the environment [3] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guizhou plans to deepen its exploration of a digital twin-based ecological governance system and develop market mechanisms for carbon trading and ecological compensation [3] - The region aims to create a circular economy system that promotes both ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, fostering green industrial clusters in sectors like renewable energy and big data [3] - The strategy reflects a dual leap in theory and practice, continuing the logic of the 13th Five-Year Plan while achieving innovations in systems, technologies, and regional collaboration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits in key ecological function areas of Guangxi, focusing on four counties: Mengshan, Lingyun, Sanjiang, and Ziyuan, highlighting their strategies for green development and ecological civilization. Group 1: Mengshan County - Mengshan County has developed a complete industrial chain for silk production, with 63,000 acres of mulberry fields and an expected silkworm cocoon output value of over 230 million yuan by 2025, benefiting 12,000 farming households [3][4] - The county has implemented a "leading enterprise + research institute + cooperative" model to enhance ecological agriculture, with over 7,000 acres of green vegetable bases and a recognized 2,000-acre smart green vegetable base [3][4] - Mengshan has attracted investments in renewable energy projects totaling approximately 1.5 billion yuan, expected to generate 400 million kWh annually, contributing about 80 million yuan in green tax revenue [4] Group 2: Lingyun County - Lingyun County boasts a forest coverage rate of 84.35% and has established three systems: "industry + processing," "industry + operation," and "industry + tourism" to promote green transformation [6][7] - The county has attracted eight enterprises to invest in tea and mulberry industries, producing tea wine and mulberry wine, leveraging its strategic advantages [6][7] - Lingyun has developed various eco-tourism projects, integrating local culture and natural resources to create new tourism experiences [7] Group 3: Sanjiang County - Sanjiang County has a forest coverage rate of 79.73% and has been recognized as a "natural oxygen bar," focusing on eco-agriculture and circular economy innovations [8][9] - The county plans to reach 215,000 acres of tea cultivation by 2024, with an expected annual output value of 8.7 billion yuan from tea alone [9] - Sanjiang is promoting eco-tourism by transforming tea gardens into tourist attractions, aiming to receive over 10 million visitors annually [9][10] Group 4: Ziyuan County - Ziyuan County has a forest coverage rate of 62.07% and is focusing on eco-tourism and local agricultural product processing to enhance economic benefits [11][12] - The county has seen a 41.63% increase in visitor numbers during the recent holiday, with revenue growth of 100% year-on-year, driven by eco-friendly tourism initiatives [12] - Local initiatives have led to the establishment of tea processing facilities, increasing the income of local farmers significantly [13][14]