Group 1 - The core idea of the "Two Mountains" theory is to reconcile economic development with ecological protection, emphasizing that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting productivity and improving the environment is a means of enhancing productivity [2][3] - The "Two Mountains" theory provides a scientific foundation for establishing an ecological economic system centered on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, highlighting the importance of transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages [4][6] - The development of a sustainable agricultural system is essential, utilizing modern technology and practices to enhance productivity while ensuring ecological balance [5] Group 2 - The establishment of an ecological economic system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including the integration of green industries into national development plans and the introduction of green GDP into evaluation systems [6][7] - The focus on green finance and the creation of efficient ecological industrial clusters are crucial for driving the transition towards a sustainable economy [6] - The ongoing improvement of ecological conditions in China reflects the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, leading to enhanced public satisfaction with the environment [7]

今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两山"理念提出20年。近期出版发行的《习近平生态文明文选》第一 卷，系统反映了习近平生态文明思想的丰富内涵、科学体系和原创性贡献，"两山"理念是其中一个重要 内容。"绿水青山"指生态环境优势，"金山银山"指生态经济优势。通过发展生态经济来协调经济发展和 生态环境保护的关系，实现高质量发展和高水平保护的统一，是新时代生态文明建设的重要课题。在 《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷中，《推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶》提出，"加快解决历史交汇 期的生态环境问题"，必须加快建立健全"以产业生态化和生态产业化为主体的生态经济体系"；《以美 丽中国建设全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化》提出："推进生态产业化和产业生态化，培育大量生 态产品走向市场，让生态优势源源不断转化为发展优势。"进一步建立健全生态经济体系，是当前和今 后一个时期更好推动生态文明建设的一项重要任务。 把握"两山"理念丰富内涵 "两山"理念科学破解了人类在实现现代化过程中普遍遇到的经济社会发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾， 深刻揭示保护生态环境就是保护生产力、改善生态环境就是发展生产力的道理，为建立健全以产业生态 化和生态产业化为 ...

"两山"转化不能止步于依赖资源的简单价值变现，关键要在资源、环境可承载的前提下取用有节 时下，旅游业日益成为很多地方的支柱产业。近年来，我们积极发展康养旅游产业，打造集科普研学、 旅游观光、康养食疗于一体的昭化药博园，建设栖凤峡等康养旅游示范地，推出天然温泉疗养、山地运 动健身等20余种健康养生"套餐"，带动周边群众增收。将生态致富与旅游致富有机融合，让园区变景 区、产业变景点，既发挥了我们的绿色优势，又满足了游客多元化、深层次需求，为乡村全面振兴注入 强劲力量。 发掘绿水青山的经济价值，要善于拓展价值链、延伸产业链。对旅游业这一综合性产业而言，更应发挥 其拉动力、融合力，大力发展"旅游+"。例如，我们挖掘蜀道文化、三国文化，开发"古蜀道徒步游"等 品牌，开展"追觅蜀地的绿野仙踪"等活动，让游客一站式实现山水观光与文化览胜。讲好景区故事，以 文化滋养生态，就能更好发挥倍增效应，让绿水青山的价值不再单一。又如，研学旅游、乡村旅游带动 农产品加工、手工艺制作等业态发展，产业链更长，体验更丰富，将更好留住游客、做强产业。 "两山"转化要关注效益，更要着眼长远。一方面，推进生态产业化，持续提升生态品质，助力生态产品 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the transformation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept into practical applications for sustainable regional development, particularly in resource-rich areas of central and western China [1] - Guizhou, as a national ecological civilization pilot zone, aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits through four main strategies: ecological value transformation, digital technology empowerment, clean energy development, and rural ecological prosperity [1] - The establishment of a systematic mechanism for ecological value transformation includes the development of a GEP accounting scheme, a provincial ecological product trading center, and a unique industrial system that integrates mountain agriculture, ecological industry, and cultural tourism [1] Group 2 - Guizhou is leveraging digital technology to create a smart governance model, establishing a comprehensive ecological monitoring system that utilizes various technologies for real-time pollution tracking and management [2] - The region is addressing geographical constraints by developing a multi-energy supply system, focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind energy, and creating a regional smart energy coordination platform [2] - The integration of ecological benefits with rural revitalization is being pursued through innovative business models that combine ecology, sports, and tourism, alongside the establishment of a system for ecological forest rangers to generate income while protecting the environment [3] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guizhou plans to deepen its exploration of a digital twin-based ecological governance system and develop market mechanisms for carbon trading and ecological compensation [3] - The region aims to create a circular economy system that promotes both ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, fostering green industrial clusters in sectors like renewable energy and big data [3] - The strategy reflects a dual leap in theory and practice, continuing the logic of the 13th Five-Year Plan while achieving innovations in systems, technologies, and regional collaboration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits in key ecological function areas of Guangxi, focusing on four counties: Mengshan, Lingyun, Sanjiang, and Ziyuan, highlighting their strategies for green development and ecological civilization. Group 1: Mengshan County - Mengshan County has developed a complete industrial chain for silk production, with 63,000 acres of mulberry fields and an expected silkworm cocoon output value of over 230 million yuan by 2025, benefiting 12,000 farming households [3][4] - The county has implemented a "leading enterprise + research institute + cooperative" model to enhance ecological agriculture, with over 7,000 acres of green vegetable bases and a recognized 2,000-acre smart green vegetable base [3][4] - Mengshan has attracted investments in renewable energy projects totaling approximately 1.5 billion yuan, expected to generate 400 million kWh annually, contributing about 80 million yuan in green tax revenue [4] Group 2: Lingyun County - Lingyun County boasts a forest coverage rate of 84.35% and has established three systems: "industry + processing," "industry + operation," and "industry + tourism" to promote green transformation [6][7] - The county has attracted eight enterprises to invest in tea and mulberry industries, producing tea wine and mulberry wine, leveraging its strategic advantages [6][7] - Lingyun has developed various eco-tourism projects, integrating local culture and natural resources to create new tourism experiences [7] Group 3: Sanjiang County - Sanjiang County has a forest coverage rate of 79.73% and has been recognized as a "natural oxygen bar," focusing on eco-agriculture and circular economy innovations [8][9] - The county plans to reach 215,000 acres of tea cultivation by 2024, with an expected annual output value of 8.7 billion yuan from tea alone [9] - Sanjiang is promoting eco-tourism by transforming tea gardens into tourist attractions, aiming to receive over 10 million visitors annually [9][10] Group 4: Ziyuan County - Ziyuan County has a forest coverage rate of 62.07% and is focusing on eco-tourism and local agricultural product processing to enhance economic benefits [11][12] - The county has seen a 41.63% increase in visitor numbers during the recent holiday, with revenue growth of 100% year-on-year, driven by eco-friendly tourism initiatives [12] - Local initiatives have led to the establishment of tea processing facilities, increasing the income of local farmers significantly [13][14]