各地应立足资源禀赋和基础条件，培育创新生态，激发创新创业活力，结合本地产业基础、人才储 备等要素，把比较优势转化为发展优势。比如，在自然条件较为恶劣的西部地区，通过技术赋能和要素 重组，化少雨劣势为冷凉蔬菜发展之长板、变荒凉短板为云计算散热优势，成功打造出特色产业；再比 如，合肥利用科创优势积极发展新兴产业，长春利用汽车工业基础打造先进制造业集群，苏州发挥区位 优势与上海错位发展、优势互补……这些例子无不说明，城市发展的过程，就是找准定位、发挥优势的 过程。 当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期。推动城市发展百花齐放，既是增强城市活力的 现实需要，也是高质量发展的大势所趋。日前发布的《中共中央 国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意 见》指出，因城施策增强城市发展动力，培育壮大城市发展新动能。 城市是现代化建设的重要载体。千城一面，不仅体现在城市规划和建筑风格的同质化，也表现为产 业布局和项目建设的跟风潮。"上项目，一说就是几样：人工智能、算力、新能源汽车，是不是全国各 省份都要往这些方向去发展产业？"习近平总书记一语中的，直击部分城市产业布局的症结所在。 选择最好的，未必是最好的选择，合适的才是最好的。从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central urban work conference emphasizes the importance of developing the service industry to enhance urban livability and public service levels, which are crucial for attracting population and industries, reflecting urban competitiveness and sustainability [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Service Industry - The service industry is essential for meeting residents' consumption needs and is closely related to daily life, with urban areas being the primary hubs for these services [2][3]. - The development of the service industry is a fundamental requirement for improving people's well-being and plays a significant role in promoting comprehensive human development and building modern urban environments [2][3]. - As income levels rise and leisure time increases, there is a growing demand for diverse services, which provides a market foundation for the service industry to achieve economies of scale [3][4]. Group 2: Employment and Economic Growth - The service industry is characterized by high employment inclusivity, providing numerous job opportunities for various demographics, including migrant workers and students [3][4]. - Developing the service industry can expand the urban employment capacity and fully utilize labor resources, contributing to social equity and equal opportunities [3][4]. Group 3: Urban Competitiveness and Talent Attraction - The development of the service industry is a key strategy for enhancing urban talent attraction, as the quality and convenience of services significantly influence young people's living decisions [4][5]. - Cities are transitioning from large-scale expansion to improving existing resources, making the service industry's supply capacity and convenience critical for urban development [4][5]. Group 4: Focus Areas for Service Industry Development - Optimizing community services is essential, as residents spend a significant amount of time in their communities, necessitating the integration of functional facilities and services [6][5]. - There is a pressing need to develop elderly care services in response to the rapidly aging population, which includes expanding healthcare facilities and improving service quality [7][5]. - Addressing the service needs of new urban residents is crucial for retaining this demographic and stimulating new consumption demands [7][5]. - Enhancing cultural and tourism services is vital as cities become major tourist destinations, requiring a robust service system to support diverse tourism activities [8][5].

Group 1 - The central urban work conference emphasizes the development of the life service industry to enhance public service levels and ensure the bottom line of people's livelihoods, positioning it as a key factor in improving urban livability and measuring the effectiveness of urban construction [1] - The life service industry is crucial for meeting residents' consumption needs, linking daily livelihoods with a vast market potential, and is essential for stabilizing employment, expanding domestic demand, and promoting transformation [1] - Current challenges in the life service industry include suboptimal layout, low quality, and insufficient momentum, with issues such as a lack of markets in new districts and scattered service points in old communities [1] Group 2 - Space renewal can amplify scale benefits by transforming urban villages and dilapidated housing into comprehensive service centers that integrate community dining, domestic services, childcare, and convenient repairs, creating small-scale, multi-functional, one-stop living scenarios [2] - Empowering platforms enhances operational resilience by building a shared platform that aggregates life service elements online and coordinates offline, promoting small and micro enterprises towards branding and chain development while ensuring safety and quality [2] - Risk prevention and development promotion must proceed simultaneously, with a focus on maintaining public service attributes for vulnerable groups and utilizing government pricing, subsidies, and service vouchers to ensure accessibility and quality [2]