《电力市场计量结算基本规则》 电力市场核心规范与运营保障 在构建全国统一大市场的战略背景下，电力行业正积极推进改革以适应新时代的发展需求。《电力市场计量结算基本规 则》（以下简称《规则》）的发布，是电力市场建设进程中的关键一步，对规范电力市场计量结算、保障经营主体权 益、促进电力资源优化配置具有重要意义。 01 《规则》是对现有政策的继承和完善 （一）与《电力市场运行基本规则》协同 （一）提升市场透明度 准确、透明的计量结算数据，使经营主体能够清晰了解自身电力交易的成本与收益情况。发电企业可根据计量结算数 据，精准核算发电成本，合理调整发电计划；电力用户能依据数据优化用电行为，降低用电成本。这不仅增强了经营主 体对电力市场的信任度，也促进了市场交易的活跃度。同时，透明的市场环境有助于吸引更多的市场参与者，进一步丰 富电力市场的交易主体类型，推动电力市场的繁荣发展。 （二）优化资源配置 《规则》能够引导电力资源向高效利用的方向流动。通过准确计量与合理结算，能够凸显不同发电方式、用电模式的成 本差异，促使发电企业采用更高效、清洁的发电技术，鼓励电力用户采用节能设备与优化用电策略。 （三）促进经营主体规范运营 《规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Metering and Settlement in the Electricity Market" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to enhance market efficiency and fairness through standardized measurement and settlement processes [2][7]. Group 1: Data Management - Accurate metering data is fundamental for market efficiency, influencing the physical precision of electricity delivery and the overall transaction costs in the market [3]. - The rules establish a standardized framework for the data required for settlement, including archives, contracts, dispatch execution, metering, and pricing policies, thereby laying a foundation for unified settlement management [3][4]. - The rules also define measurement units at the national level, standardizing the format for quantity, price, and fee data across the electricity market [3]. Group 2: Process Coordination - The rules outline a clear workflow for metering and settlement, specifying the roles and responsibilities of market participants, grid companies, and market operators [4]. - This structured approach enhances operational efficiency and transparency in the electricity market, supporting the development of a unified national electricity market [4]. Group 3: Efficiency Improvement - The rules introduce a "daily clearing and monthly settlement" requirement, with precise timelines for each step in the settlement process, thereby improving efficiency and reducing cash flow cycles [5]. - Key deadlines include the issuance of settlement bases by trading institutions by the 8th working day of each month and the issuance of electricity bills by grid companies by the 10th working day [5]. Group 4: Fairness and Equity - Fairness is a fundamental principle of the electricity market, with the rules implementing measures to ensure timely, accurate, and traceable metering and settlement [6]. - The rules prohibit the establishment of unbalanced funds and require independent recording of each settlement item, ensuring clarity and accountability [6]. - In cases of metering data errors, the rules provide mechanisms for correction and compensation, safeguarding the rights of market participants [6]. Conclusion - The core objective of the rules is to create a "precise value settlement system" that aligns with modern electricity market needs, balancing efficiency and fairness while showcasing innovative institutional design [7].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Basic Rules for Measurement and Settlement in the Electricity Market" is a crucial step in the construction of a unified national electricity market, aimed at standardizing measurement and settlement processes, protecting the rights of market participants, and promoting the optimal allocation of electricity resources [2]. Group 1: Inheritance and Improvement of Existing Policies - The "Basic Rules" closely collaborate with the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation," which outlines the overall operational framework of the electricity market, ensuring that market participants fulfill their trading results and utilize the transmission and distribution network accordingly [2]. - The "Basic Rules" provide detailed settlement methods for various trading types, enhancing operational specifications for transaction execution and ensuring tighter integration of all market operation segments [2]. Group 2: Deepening of Spot Market Rules - The "Basic Rules" deepen and supplement existing regulations for the electricity spot market, ensuring that measurement and settlement can promptly and accurately reflect market trading conditions, thus providing precise data support for subsequent trading decisions [3]. Group 3: Impact on the Electricity Market - The "Basic Rules" enhance market transparency by providing accurate and transparent measurement and settlement data, allowing market participants to clearly understand their trading costs and revenues, which increases trust and activity in the market [4]. - The rules guide electricity resources towards more efficient utilization by highlighting cost differences among various generation methods and consumption patterns, encouraging the adoption of cleaner and more efficient technologies [5]. - The "Basic Rules" establish operational standards for market participants, promoting compliance with regulations and improving overall operational management, thereby maintaining order in the electricity market [6].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the "Basic Rules for Metering and Settlement in the Electricity Market" to maintain order in the electricity market and protect the legitimate rights and interests of market participants [3]. Group 1: Basic Concepts - Metering refers to the measurement and recording of data such as electricity quantity and power to meet the settlement needs of the electricity market [5]. - Settlement includes forming the basis for settlement and calculating electricity fees, where the electricity trading institution provides settlement basis and services to market participants and grid enterprises [6][7]. Group 2: Principles and Scope - The basic principles of the settlement process are legality, fairness, and impartiality [9]. - The settlement cycle is defined as a natural month, with "daily clearing and monthly settlement" for regions operating in the spot market [10]. Group 3: Rights and Obligations - Electricity quantity is measured in megawatt-hours (MWh) or kilowatt-hours (kWh), while electricity fees are calculated in yuan, and electricity prices are expressed in yuan per MWh or yuan per kWh [13]. Group 4: Market Participants - Market participants are responsible for trading, signing and fulfilling contracts, disclosing and providing data, verifying settlement basis and electricity bills, and submitting settlement guarantees [15]. Group 5: Settlement Management - Settlement preparation involves collecting and summarizing the necessary basic data within a specified timeframe, which includes market participant profiles, transaction contract data, and electricity measurement data [20]. - The settlement basis is compiled and published by the trading institution, with a formal settlement basis released by the 8th of each month [23]. Group 6: Electricity Fee Settlement - The electricity bill is issued by the 10th of each month, with payment from power generation enterprises to the grid within five days [26]. - Users or electricity sales companies are required to pay according to agreements, with overdue payments subject to collection actions [27]. Group 7: Supervision and Management - The regulatory bodies include market participants, market operation institutions, and grid enterprises, with dispute resolution mechanisms in place [29][31].

点击 关注 / 一图读懂 / E 万市场计量结算基本规则 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院进一 步深化电力体制改革、加快建设 (44 L == 理,维护电力市场秩序和市场成 员合法权益,国家发展改革委、 国家能源局联合印发《电力市场 计量结算基本规则》。 | 基本概念 计量是指为满足电力市场结算需求, 对市场经营主体的电能量、功率等数 据进行测量、记录,并提供相关数据 的行为。 结算包括形成结算依据和电费结算。 形成结算依据是指电力交易机构根据 政策文件和市场规则要求,向市场经 营主体和电网企业提供电力市场结算 依据和服务的行为。 电费结算是指电网企业受市场经营主 体委托,根据政策文件和结算依据 等,对市场经营主体电费进行计算, 编制发行电费账单,并进行电费收付 的行为。 | 适用范围 各类电力市场的计量结算 全国统一大市场的有关精神,加 器全国统一电力古扬斗晶结管管 | 基本原则 依法依规、公平公正 | 结算周期 自然月为周期 现货市场连续运行地区"日清月结" | 计量结算单位 | 权利与义务 市场华宇青体 参与交易、签订与履行合同、披露与 提供数据、核对结算依据和电费账 单、用电信息查询、提交结算担保 ● 电量: ...