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电影市场范式迭代
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25年电影行业总结与26年前瞻:震荡与分化特征延续,期待下一轮范式迭代
GF SECURITIES· 2026-01-20 23:30
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The film market in 2025 is characterized by significant fluctuations and polarization, with a notable concentration of box office revenue towards a few blockbuster films. The total box office revenue reached 51.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.98%, ranking fifth in film history, but it decreased by 5.61% compared to 2023 and by 19.17% compared to 2019. The total number of moviegoers was 1.238 billion, up 22.65% year-on-year, but down 4.66% from 2023 and down 28.35% from 2019 [5][24][25] - The market is experiencing a shift where traditional factors like IP, directors, and star power are no longer sufficient to guarantee high box office returns. The focus is shifting towards the quality of individual films rather than their genre, indicating a potential new paradigm in the industry [5][24] - Investment recommendations for 2026 suggest focusing on companies with strong cash flow and a rich portfolio of headliner content, particularly those positioned well for the upcoming Spring Festival box office [5][31] Summary by Sections 1. Market Fluctuations and Polarization - The film market has undergone significant changes post-pandemic, with a clear distinction between peak and off-peak seasons. The highest daily box office in 2025 was 1.808 billion yuan, while the lowest was 13.67 million yuan, indicating a widening gap in daily earnings [23][38] - The number of new films released in 2025 was 463, a decrease of 36 from the previous year, with domestic films accounting for 346, down 61 from the previous year. The box office for domestic films was 41.056 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26% [25][30] 2. Factors Behind Market Polarization - The film market's polarization is attributed to the failure of traditional release strategies and the increasing concentration of box office revenue among a few top films. For instance, the film "Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child" alone contributed 15.446 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 30% of the total box office [5][24] - The average ticket price remained above 40 yuan, but the frequency of high-frequency viewers has decreased, leading to a more cautious viewing decision-making process among audiences [5][24] 3. Future Market Outlook - The 2026 film market is expected to continue exhibiting polarized characteristics, with a focus on blockbuster films and release schedules. Companies with a strong lineup of films and flexible performance are recommended for investment [5][31]