病虫害防治
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春天早来一步 对农作物是利是弊
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-27 22:33
气象部门数据显示,2月13日,成都就正式进入气象学意义上的春天,比常年提前18天。目前,四 川盆地大部分城市已经入春。 □四川日报全媒体记者 张彧希 行晓艺 2月26日,宜宾市筠连县筠连镇柏杨村,种植户陶垠玲家的几十亩油菜长势喜人,"这几天天气 好,油菜也长得特别好。"不只陶垠玲,最近,当地许多农户都忙着平秧田、买谷种,而往年这些 准备工作都要到农历正月十五之后才开始。 "早到"的春天,会对农业生产带来哪些影响?"目前看来影响不大。"眉山市东坡区太和镇永丰村 种粮大户王海聪说。他这几天正忙着收割地里栽种的青菜,计划3月5日开始育秧,4月中下旬开始 插秧,"这个时间和往年差不多。" 对此,农业专家提醒广大农户,抓紧利用近期晴好天气做好土地备耕和保墒工作,同时建议采取 地膜覆盖等技术,降低倒春寒的影响。若持续气温偏高,小春作物(小麦、油菜)生育进程将加 快,要做好水稻早栽、玉米早播的准备。 "由于现在还处于备耕阶段,直接影响不明显,但间接影响不能不重视。"四川省农业科学院作物 研究所研究员杨勤说,一方面,刚刚过去的暖冬气候偏干,为越冬病虫害提供了"温床",过冬虫 卵的基数较大,因此今年可能病虫害偏重,要注意防治; ...
新春走基层|“虫子飞到哪,我们的监测和研究就跟到哪”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-02 04:36
夜晚是各种设备捕虫的高峰期。次日清晨,则是张浩文和团队的"收虫"时刻。他们小心翼翼地将诱杀灯 下的害虫分类、计数,斜纹夜蛾、粘虫、甜菜夜蛾……这些对农作物破坏力极强的迁飞性害虫,被一一 记录在统计表中。"这些数据是摸清害虫迁飞规律的关键。"张浩文说,经过四年积累,团队已经掌握了 不同害虫的发生高峰,为精准防治提供了重要依据。 在基地的一角,一台集成了灯诱、性诱、电网等功能于一体的智能化监测装置格外引人注目。"这是我 们新研发的设备,有了它我们可以远程掌握降落在这片田的害虫动态。"张浩文介绍,相较于传统装 置,这个"多面手"不仅能通过多种方式诱捕害虫,还能通过内置的智能传感器和图像识别芯片,自动完 成害虫的数量和种类识别,数据实时同步到云端平台。 原标题:新春走基层|"虫子飞到哪,我们的监测和研究就跟到哪" "这个时候北方天寒地冻,虫子都冬眠了,或者迁飞到南方了,三亚就成了我们的'主战场'。"腊月时 节,冷空气席卷北国,而海南三亚的田间地头却依旧绿意盎然。在中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院的东 南亚迁飞性害虫监测预警与防控技术研究基地里,两台探虫雷达与错落分布的监测装置、诱杀灯等组成 了一道特殊的"防线"。 中国农 ...
农技服务奋勇争先!“农友圈”7月登记情况公布
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-08-14 07:31
Core Viewpoint - The "Nongyou Circle" platform in Guangdong Province has significantly improved agricultural technology services, responding effectively to farmers' needs and enhancing agricultural productivity through expert support [9][12][23]. Group 1: Service Statistics - As of July, the "Nongyou Circle" platform has recorded a total of 69,005 service registrations, covering a distance of 1.25 million kilometers and assisting 266,540 individuals, with 84,334 issues resolved [10][11]. - In July alone, there were 4,345 service registrations, helping 18,728 individuals and resolving 6,958 issues [11]. Group 2: Expert Engagement - The platform has mobilized over 20,000 agricultural technology promoters across the province, ensuring extensive coverage of various agricultural sectors [26][27]. - Agricultural technology specialists have conducted 466 disaster relief services and provided guidance for 674 needs in July [16]. Group 3: Case Studies - A case in Shaoguan involved a citrus farmer seeking help for a disease identified as anthracnose, with recommendations for immediate action to prevent further crop loss [32][34]. - In Meizhou, a farmer requested advice on preventing sunburn on fruits during high temperatures, leading to suggestions for bagging fruits and other protective measures [64][66]. Group 4: Platform Functionality - The "Nongyou Circle" operates as a precise demand-matching platform, allowing farmers to submit requests via the "Yue Nong Ji" WeChat mini-program, facilitating quick expert responses [23][24]. - The platform aims to reduce the time farmers spend resolving issues, typically arranging expert visits within 48 hours [28].
各地加强农作物收获和田间管理工作 为全年粮食丰收夯实基础
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-03 01:31
Group 1 - The article highlights the efforts made by various regions in China to ensure a successful harvest despite adverse weather conditions such as high temperatures and droughts [1][2] - In Heilongjiang Province, the organic wheat planting base at Hongxing Farm is actively harvesting 24,000 acres of organic wheat, utilizing a method of cutting and drying before collection [1] - In Henan Province, local authorities are coordinating water resources and agricultural technology to combat drought and prevent pest damage, ensuring irrigation for crops [2] Group 2 - In Xuchang City, experts are providing targeted pest control solutions for soybean crops, emphasizing a preventive and integrated approach to pest management [3] - In Jiangxi Province, farmers are transitioning from early rice harvesting to managing autumn crops, focusing on pest prevention using drones for pesticide application [3] - Agricultural experts are actively guiding farmers through hands-on demonstrations to ensure the safe maturation of late rice by late September [3]