Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry in 2025 is experiencing a significant divide, with distributors struggling to sell inventory while leading companies like Moutai are thriving and distributing substantial dividends, indicating a resilience that is not reflected in short-term sales figures [1][3]. Industry Overview - The liquor industry has faced continuous bad news in 2025, with production among large-scale liquor manufacturers dropping by 11.5% from January to October, and the A-share liquor sector reporting its worst quarterly results in a decade [3]. - The implementation of strict alcohol regulations has severely impacted business dining and wedding markets, leading to a notable decline in demand for liquor among younger consumers [3][4]. Distributor Challenges - Distributors are under immense pressure, with some forced to increase their purchase volumes or risk losing their agency, leading to significant financial strain as they struggle to sell excess inventory [7]. - A distributor in Zhengzhou reported holding inventory worth 3 million, with slow turnover leading to mounting interest costs, highlighting the financial burden on distributors [4]. Head Company Resilience - Leading liquor companies have effectively locked in profits early in the year by requiring distributors to pay upfront for inventory, allowing them to maintain financial stability despite market fluctuations [4][7]. - Moutai reported a cash reserve of 159.5 billion and announced a dividend of 30 billion, showcasing its strong financial position independent of short-term sales [4]. Market Dynamics - The market is characterized by a "survival of the fittest" dynamic, where top companies capture 86% of industry profits, while smaller firms struggle with inventory issues or face closure [12]. - The total social inventory in the industry reached 12 million kiloliters, indicating significant pressure on the market, yet leading companies continue to maintain profitability [12]. Investment Considerations - Defensive assets in the liquor sector are characterized by high margins, stable cash flow, and substantial dividends, rather than short-term growth potential [14]. - Investors should be prepared for a longer holding period to realize the value of these defensive assets, as the current inventory represents future wealth for leading companies [16][18]. Conclusion - The liquor industry's current challenges should not be mistaken for the failure of leading companies, which possess the ability to increase the value of aged liquor and benefit from a more concentrated market [20]. - The resilience of top companies during this downturn highlights the importance of evaluating long-term value rather than short-term market noise [20].