Group 1 - The report emphasizes the global focus on "regulatory consistency" and "penetrative regulation" in the payment industry, aiming for a dynamic balance between fair competition, risk prevention, and innovation incentives [1] - New payment methods such as Account-to-Account (A2A) payments, Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL), and cryptocurrency wallet payments are rapidly developing, reflecting the market's pursuit of efficient and diverse payment tools [1] - The report acknowledges China's payment industry achievements, highlighting a leading global scale, deep technological penetration, and a diverse ecosystem characterized by parallel issuance of physical and digital cards, with digital wallets becoming core payment tools [1] Group 2 - The report outlines the transformation path of card organizations in the global payment industry, noting Visa's shift from a traditional four-party settlement network to an open ecosystem, extending its value boundary from transaction processing to capability output [2] - Visa's card business continues to show vitality, evolving into a multi-engine structure of "consumer payments + commercial payments and fund flows + value-added services" [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights the focus on "regulatory consistency" and "penetrative regulation" globally, aiming for a dynamic balance between fair competition, risk prevention, and innovation incentives [1] - New payment methods such as Account-to-Account (A2A) payments, Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL), and cryptocurrency wallet payments are rapidly developing, reflecting the market's pursuit of efficient and diverse payment tools [1] Industry Achievements - The Chinese payment industry has achieved significant milestones, forming an ecosystem characterized by "global scale leadership, deep technological penetration, and diverse structural coexistence" [1] - The mainstream model of issuing both physical and digital cards has emerged, with digital wallets becoming the core payment tool due to their convenience [1] - Various payment methods, including card swiping, QR codes, NFC, HCE, palm scanning, and facial recognition, have achieved extensive coverage in high-frequency, low-value transaction scenarios such as supermarkets and transportation [1] Transformation Pathways - The report outlines the transformation path of card organizations in the global payment industry, noting that Visa is transitioning from a traditional four-party clearing network to an open ecosystem positioning [1] - Visa is extending its value boundary from transaction processing to capability output, strategically connecting multiple payment tracks and driving a comprehensive reconstruction of payment and fund flows [1] - Visa's card business continues to demonstrate vitality, evolving into a multi-engine structure of "consumer payments + commercial payments and fund flows + value-added services" [1]