Core Points - Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Malaysia's Ministry of Economy in the field of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) [1] - The memorandum aims to explore the potential for future cross-border CCS cooperation and to discuss necessary institutional arrangements between the two countries [1] - A joint committee will be established to initiate bilateral consultations, focusing on CCS-related discussions, policy exchanges, and enhancing technical cooperation in transportation technology [1] Summary by Sections Memorandum Details - The memorandum is not a formal agreement as required by the London Protocol for cross-border CO2 transport, but serves as a starting point for further discussions [1] - The memorandum will help clarify responsibilities and details related to CCS in future discussions [1] Background and Context - Preliminary discussions on establishing cross-border CO2 transport arrangements began in April 2023 [1] - Malaysia currently hosts three out of four advanced CCS projects overseas, which are part of nine major projects identified by Japan's state-owned organization, Japan Metals and Energy Security Organization [1] - These nine major projects aim to achieve an annual CO2 storage capacity of approximately 20 million tons in Japan and the Asia-Pacific region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of a new cooperation memorandum between the China Electricity Council and the Japan Overseas Power Investigation Association marks a deepening collaboration in information sharing and technology exchange within the electric power industry of both countries [1][3]. Group 1: Cooperation Areas - The memorandum outlines broader and more practical cooperation in areas such as electricity data statistics, exchange of industry research reports, technical exchanges, and collaboration on green low-carbon technologies [3]. - Specific focus areas include renewable energy grid integration, energy storage technology, hydrogen utilization, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) [3]. Group 2: Statements from Leaders - The Vice Chairman of the China Electricity Council, Yang Kun, emphasized that this cooperation reflects the deepening mutual trust and development between the electric power industries of China and Japan, aiming to promote high-quality development in the face of global energy transition trends [3]. - Yoshihito Morishita, President of the Japan Overseas Power Investigation Association, noted the significant reference value of China's development experience and technological innovations, highlighting the memorandum's role in strengthening close ties in information exchange and technical cooperation [3]. Group 3: Future Plans - The memorandum stipulates that both parties will engage in regular visits, information exchange, and technical communication over the next three years, encouraging member units to participate in specific cooperation projects [3]. - The forum, themed "Green Development, Creating the Future Together," attracted representatives from government, enterprises, and research institutions, with the memorandum signing being a highlight of international cooperation [3].