Policy Overview - The "dual carbon" policy is expected to accelerate in 2026, focusing on three main areas: nationwide implementation of zero-carbon factories, expansion of the carbon emission rights market, and construction of a product carbon footprint factor database[2][16]. Policy Goals - By 2030, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption is targeted to reach approximately 25%, an increase of 5 percentage points from the previous goal of 20% set for the 14th Five-Year Plan[11][12]. - The carbon emissions per unit of GDP are expected to decrease by over 65% compared to 2005 levels by 2030. As of 2024, emissions have already decreased by 52.4% compared to 2005, necessitating an average annual reduction of 5.0% from 2024 to 2030 to meet this target[11][12]. Implementation Mechanisms - 2026 marks the first year of transitioning from an "energy consumption dual control" system to a "carbon emission dual control" system, enhancing the precision and efficiency of carbon reduction efforts[14][15]. - Local governments will face formal carbon assessments for the first time in 2026, which is expected to strengthen the implementation of the dual carbon policy[15]. Key Initiatives - Nationwide promotion of zero-carbon factories will begin, with a focus on key industries such as automotive, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, aiming to establish benchmarks for other sectors by 2027[17]. - The carbon emission rights market will expand to include industries such as steel, cement, and aluminum, with the first allocations for 2025 expected to be completed by the end of 2026[18]. - The construction of a product carbon footprint factor database is set to be initiated, with a preliminary version expected by early 2027 and a complete version by 2030[19]. Risks - Potential delays in the implementation of the dual carbon policy could lead to slower-than-expected improvements in carbon emissions[22]. - If fiscal policy support for the dual carbon initiatives is weaker than anticipated, it may hinder progress[22]. - Unforeseen geopolitical risks could impact commodity prices, affecting energy sectors closely tied to the dual carbon goals[22].

计量审查规范对重点排放单位的碳排放计量管理、计量人员、计量器具、计量数据等进行了规范，明确 了碳排放计量范围包括化石燃料燃烧温室气体排放，生产、废物处置等过程发生的温室气体排放，净购 入的电力、热力消费引起的温室气体排放等。该计量审查规范的正式发布和实施，是我国建立健全碳达 峰碳中和标准计量体系的关键举措，为重点排放单位碳计量管理工作提供了清晰的"路线图"，也为碳排 放权市场的公平、公正交易提供坚实的数据保障。 近日，市场监管总局发布《重点排放单位碳计量审查规范》，将于明年3月8日起施行。这标志着我国重 点排放单位碳计量工作有了明确、统一的计量审查规范指引。 ...

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission has released the "Carbon Measurement Review Standards for Key Emission Units," which will take effect on March 8 next year [1] - This marks a significant step in establishing a unified measurement review standard for carbon emissions in key emission units in China [1] Summary by Categories Carbon Emission Measurement Management - The measurement review standards provide clear guidelines for carbon emission measurement management for key emission units [1] - It specifies the scope of carbon emission measurement, including greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion, production, waste disposal processes, and emissions from purchased electricity and heat consumption [1] Implementation and Impact - The formal release and implementation of these standards are crucial for building a robust carbon peak and carbon neutrality measurement system in China [1] - The standards offer a clear "roadmap" for carbon measurement management in key emission units, enhancing the integrity of carbon emissions data [1] Market Implications - The standards will provide solid data support for fair and just trading in the carbon emission rights market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Carbon Measurement Review Standards for Key Emission Units" by the State Administration for Market Regulation marks a significant step in establishing a unified carbon measurement framework in China, effective from March 8 next year [1] Group 1: Carbon Measurement Standards - The new standards provide clear guidelines for carbon emission measurement management, including personnel, instruments, and data [1] - The scope of carbon emission measurement includes greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion, production processes, waste disposal, and emissions from purchased electricity and heat consumption [1] Group 2: Implications for Carbon Market - The implementation of these standards is a key measure in building a robust carbon peak and carbon neutrality measurement system in China [1] - The standards offer a clear "roadmap" for carbon measurement management in key emission units, ensuring fair and just trading in the carbon emissions market through solid data support [1]