Group 1 - The global zero-carbon economy is accelerating the formation of a new green trade rule system, with over 100 countries, including China, setting zero-carbon targets and exploring potential opportunities [1] - The EU has established a comprehensive system to address sustainable development challenges, which poses significant challenges for China as the EU's second-largest trading partner [1] - Chinese foreign trade enterprises face both challenges and opportunities in responding to green trade barriers, emphasizing the need for low-carbon green transformation [1] Group 2 - Nanjing Jiuchi Electromechanical Co., Ltd. faced difficulties in carbon footprint accounting due to customer demands for detailed product carbon data, highlighting the pressure on manufacturing enterprises [2] - The establishment of green low-carbon working groups aims to provide pilot services for carbon footprint accounting, CBAM reporting, and regulatory consultation to manufacturing enterprises [3] - The "carbon account" concept is crucial for customs to verify the authenticity of carbon data submitted by enterprises, which will influence carbon tax assessments [3] Group 3 - The pilot program is seen as a starting point for exploring green transformation in foreign trade, addressing compliance challenges for enterprises through collaboration among government, professional institutions, and law firms [4] - Future efforts will focus on training enterprises in product classification techniques and providing long-term, precise "carbon support" to enhance "green competitiveness" in foreign trade [4]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is creating significant challenges for foreign trade enterprises in China, necessitating the establishment of carbon accounting systems to comply with new regulations and avoid losing key customers [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges Faced by Foreign Trade Enterprises - The EU plans to start imposing carbon tariffs in early January next year, making it crucial for companies to develop their own "carbon accounts" for exports [1]. - Foreign trade enterprises are experiencing rising visible and hidden carbon costs, with many unable to meet carbon emission requirements, risking exclusion from mainstream supply chains [1][2]. - Companies like Jiuchi Electromechanical are under pressure to provide comprehensive carbon footprint data, with 9 out of their top 10 customers demanding such information [2][3]. Group 2: Solutions and Support Initiatives - A green low-carbon working group has been established to provide a three-in-one pilot service for carbon footprint accounting, CBAM reporting, and regulatory consultation [3]. - The working group focuses on carbon management throughout the product lifecycle, assisting companies in creating self-reporting templates and improving their carbon accounting capabilities [3][4]. - The customs authority is developing a "carbon account book" to verify the authenticity of carbon data submitted by enterprises, ensuring compliance with the new regulations [4][5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Training - There is a need for increased awareness and proactive engagement from enterprises regarding carbon reporting, as many are currently focused on survival rather than sustainability [4][5]. - Future initiatives will include concentrated training sessions for companies to help them understand proper classification methods to avoid being subjected to CBAM controls [5].