磁材企业盈利修复
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稀土磁材行业周报:本周行业大幅调整,稀土及磁材价格整体平稳-20250921
Xiangcai Securities· 2025-09-21 12:03
Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][10][46] Core Views - The rare earth magnetic materials industry experienced a significant decline of 8.06% this week, underperforming the benchmark (CSI 300) by 7.62 percentage points [5][12] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E) decreased from 95.79x to 88.3x, currently at the 94.2% historical percentile [5][12] - Supply of praseodymium and neodymium is expected to slightly increase due to stable operations of separation enterprises and increased output from recycling companies, while demand remains stable with expectations of increased end-user consumption in October [7][45] - The market is anticipated to remain in a stalemate with overall rare earth prices stabilizing [7][45] Market Performance - Over the past month, the industry has shown a relative return of -5%, a 3-month return of 37%, and a 12-month return of 108% [4] - Absolute returns for the same periods are 1%, 55%, and 149% respectively [4] Price Trends - Prices for light rare earth concentrates have mostly rebounded, while medium and heavy rare earth prices remain weak [9][14] - The average price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide decreased by 0.7% to 571,000 CNY/ton, and the metal price decreased by 0.43% to 700,000 CNY/ton [19][22] - The price of neodymium-iron-boron blanks saw a slight increase of 0.7% to 144.5 CNY/kg [41] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Supply is slightly increasing due to stable operations in the praseodymium and neodymium segment, while demand is supported by stable orders from major magnetic material manufacturers [7][45] - The demand from downstream sectors such as new energy vehicles is showing marginal decline, while industrial trends remain positive [7][45] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a cautious approach due to potential valuation adjustments from suppressed risk appetite, while focusing on upstream rare earth resource companies and downstream magnetic material companies with strong customer structures and growth potential [10][46][47]
本周行业反弹,产业链价格延续回落
Xiangcai Securities· 2025-09-14 13:43
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][10] Core Views - The rare earth magnetic materials industry rebounded by 3.89% this week, outperforming the benchmark (CSI 300) by 2.51 percentage points [5][12] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E) increased by 3.55 times to 95.79 times, currently at 96.3% of its historical percentile [5][12] - The supply of rare earths remains tight in the short term, with stable operations in upstream mineral separation enterprises, while waste separation enterprises are increasing output [41][42] - Demand from magnetic material companies is stable, with high operating rates among large manufacturers and a gradual release of new demand [41][42] - The overall market sentiment is cautious, with expectations of gradual price rebounds for rare earths as low-priced spot supplies decrease [41][42] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The rare earth magnetic materials industry saw a relative return of 16% over one month, 41% over three months, and 129% over twelve months [4] - Absolute returns were 25% over one month, 57% over three months, and 171% over twelve months [4] Price Trends - This week, the prices of rare earth concentrates significantly declined, with mixed carbonate rare earth ore prices dropping by 10% [9][14] - Praseodymium and neodymium prices fell initially but rebounded, while dysprosium prices stabilized after a decline [6][9] - The price of neodymium-iron-boron blanks fell by 2.71% for N35 and 1.84% for H35 [9][37] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side shows a mixed trend, with some upstream mineral separation enterprises experiencing slight operational declines due to raw material constraints, while waste separation enterprises are increasing output [41][42] - Demand remains strong, supported by stable orders from large manufacturers and an increase in export quantities [41][42] Valuation and Performance Outlook - Current absolute and relative historical valuation levels are supported by loose liquidity and expectations of price increases in the industry chain [42] - The report suggests focusing on upstream rare earth resource companies that may benefit from tightening supply expectations and easing export controls [10][42] - Long-term, as rare earth prices gradually recover, downstream magnetic material companies are expected to see continued profit recovery [10][43]