证券研究报告 2026 年 03 月 01 日 湘财证券研究所 行业研究 稀土磁材行业周报 本周行业市场表现强势，产业链价格整体强势 相关研究： | 《本周行业大幅反弹，产业链价格维持涨》 | | | --- | --- | | 20260215 | | | 《本周行业大幅回调，产业链价格保持坚 | | | 挺》 | 20260208 | 行业评级：增持（维持） 近十二个月行业表现 % 1 个月 3 个月 12 个月 相对收益 17 35 100 绝对收益 17 39 119 注：相对收益与沪深 300 相比 分析师：王攀 证书编号：S0500520120001 Tel：(8621) 50293524 Email：wangpan2@xcsc.com 地址：上海市浦东新区银城路88号 中国人寿金融中心10楼湘财证券研 究所 核心要点： ❑ 市场行情：本周稀土磁材行业大涨 12.72%，跑赢基准 11.64pct 据 Wind 数据，本周1稀土磁材行业大幅上涨 12.72%，跑赢基准（沪深 300） 11.64pct。行业估值（市盈率 TTM）提升 10.52x 至 96.91x，当前处于 96.4%2 历史分位 ...

联合研究丨行业深度 [Table_Title] CJSC 人形机器人系列指数："具身"启新程， "人形"创未来——另类视角看行业 II %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2026 年中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会成为了具身智能与人形机器人产业跨越式发展的历史 性见证。这场被业界与海内外媒体誉为"史上硬核浓度最高"的晚会，不仅是一场面向全球华 人的文化盛宴，更演变为中国智能制造与机器人产业链的全景阅兵。随着产业跨越"1-10"的 拐点，基于产业研究发布专业的人形机器人指数已具备极高的迫切性与以下战略意义：1）确立 估值锚点与投资风向标；2）引导资本向核心"卡脖子"环节集聚；3）匹配"十五五"国家战 略导向。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 陈洁敏 王鹤涛 马太 SAC：S0490518120005 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516100002 SFC：BUT348 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT911 邬博华 赵智勇 高伊楠 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S ...

一、行情回顾 市场全天震荡分化，三大指数涨跌互现。有色板块集体走强，章源钨业、翔鹭钨业等多股涨停。稀土永磁板块拉升，中稀有色涨停，包钢股份触及涨停。算 力租赁概念活跃，城地香江、利通电子等涨停。下跌方面，玻纤概念股下挫，国际复材跌近10%。个股涨多跌少，沪深京三市约3300股飘红，今日成交2.51 万亿。 二、当日热点 1.有色金属 有色金属板块今日继续大涨，章源钨业、江钨装备、中钨高新、华锡有色等多股涨停。 章源钨业2月26日发布调整焊接机夹刀片价格通知函，因钨原材料价格持续上涨，致使公司生产成本大幅增长，公司决定从2026年2月26日起，对焊接机夹刀 片产品按新价格执行。自调价之日起，产品一律按新价格执行。 此外，今日沪锡期货再度大涨，涨幅为8.38%。 +3.40% 有色金属 节后钨原料价格持续飙升 理由 | 股票名称 | | 最新价 = | 涨跌幅 = | 涨停时间 = | 换手率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 章源钨业 002378.SZ | 7天5板 | 40.60 | +10.00% | 09:36:36 | 3.34% | | 江钨装备 6 ...

景气方面，2月份景气较高的领域主要集中在部分资源品、公用事业和信息技术领域，其中资源品板块多数工业金属、化工品价格上涨；中游制造领域光伏 价格指数上行，汽车产销放缓；消费服务板块生猪养殖盈利改善，四大家电零售额同比降幅收窄；金融地产中商品房销售持续低迷，公用事业领域燃气价格 上涨。部分涨价资源品（工业金属、金属新材料、能源金属、贵金属、化学制品等），AI 景气催化的TMT 板块（半导体、通信设备、计算机设备、软件开 发等），出口优势凸显的中高端制造业（电网设备、自动化设备、通用设备、汽车零部件等）等以及非银等行业。 主力净流入行业板块前五：有色金属，国产软件，光伏，稀土磁材，锂电池； 主力净流入概念板块前五：人工智能，国企改革，大数据，数字经济，一带 一路； 主力净流入个股前十：包钢股份、云南锗业、厦门钨业、永泰能源、寒武纪、海光信息、京东方Ａ、中钨高新、北方稀土、昆仑万维 近日，清华大学科研团队合作提出全柔性人工智能芯片FLEXI——面向边缘智能加速的柔性数字存内计算芯片，填补了柔性电子技术领域的空白，为人工智 能应用提供了专用、可扩展且低功耗的硬件支撑。随着技术突破、政策支持，柔性芯片正在走向产业化应用， ...

Industry Overview - The rare earth magnetic materials industry saw an increase of 8.84% in the week before the holiday, outperforming the benchmark by 8.48 percentage points [4] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E ratio) rebounded to 86.39x, currently at 93.3% of its historical percentile [4] Price Trends - Rare earth concentrate prices showed a steady increase, with the average price of mixed carbonate rare earth ore remaining stable, while imported monazite prices rose by 6.72% [5] - The price of praseodymium and neodymium saw significant increases, with praseodymium oxide prices up by 12.21% and praseodymium metal prices up by 10.38% [5] - Dysprosium and terbium prices also increased, with dysprosium oxide prices rising by 5.73% and terbium oxide prices by 3.49% [5] - The price of sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnets continued to rise, with N35 and H35 grades increasing by 1.73% and 1.23% respectively [5] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side remains stable with upstream production normal during the holiday, while downstream neodymium-iron-boron enterprises are on break, leading to reduced market consumption [8] - Post-holiday, there is an expectation for increased raw material demand as production resumes in downstream sectors [8] - The demand for new energy vehicles is experiencing a marginal decline, while wind power installations are expected to release some demand [8] Investment Recommendations - The industry maintains an "overweight" rating, supported by high valuation levels and potential policy easing post-holiday [9] - Focus on upstream rare earth resource companies due to policy support and stable pricing trends, which may lead to valuation premiums and stable profits [9] - Downstream magnetic material companies are expected to see profit recovery, particularly those with strong customer structures and new growth opportunities [9]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [3] Core Views - Short-term raw material supply tightness is expected to support nickel prices, with LME nickel spot price reaching $18,630 per ton, up 5.70% from January 16 [1] - The cobalt market is anticipated to see continued price increases due to structural supply tightness, with electrolytic cobalt priced at 438,000 yuan per ton, down 3.74% from January 16 [2][5] - Domestic antimony supply remains tight, supporting antimony prices, with average prices for antimony ingots at 160,500 yuan per ton [6] - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to continue rising, with a market average of 171,100 yuan per ton, up 8.36% from January 16 [8][19] - Supply uncertainties in the rare earth market are expected to support prices, with significant legislative changes in Vietnam impacting global supply [20] - Tin prices are supported by uncertainties in overseas supply, with LME tin prices at $54,200 per ton, up 9.66% from January 16 [11][21] - Tungsten market supply-demand imbalance is notable, with white tungsten concentrate prices at 535,500 yuan per ton, up 5.93% from January 16 [13][22] - Uranium supply tightness is expected to persist, with global uranium prices at $63.51 per pound, significantly higher than historical lows [14][15] Summary by Sections Nickel and Cobalt Industry - Nickel prices are supported by supply constraints, with Indonesia's nickel mining production quota expected to be reduced to 250-260 million tons [1][16] - Cobalt supply is projected to remain tight, with Congo's export quotas confirmed to extend into 2026 [2][17] Antimony Industry - Antimony prices are supported by long-term supply tightness, with domestic production facing seasonal disruptions [6][18] Lithium Industry - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain strong due to demand support and ongoing supply constraints, with significant price increases noted [8][19] Rare Earth Industry - Legislative changes in Vietnam are tightening global rare earth supply, with China maintaining a dominant position in the market [20] Tin Industry - Tin prices are supported by uncertainties in overseas supply, particularly from Myanmar and Congo [11][21] Tungsten Industry - The tungsten market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with prices expected to rise further due to limited new supply [13][22] Uranium Industry - Uranium prices are supported by ongoing supply tightness and geopolitical factors affecting production [14][15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][39] Core Views - The rare earth magnetic materials industry outperformed the market, with a price increase of 1.66% this week, surpassing the benchmark (CSI 300) by 2.28 percentage points [5][12] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E) has rebounded to 83.53x, currently at the 92.1% historical percentile [5][12] - Short-term adjustments are expected after a significant price increase in the industry chain, but medium to long-term demand remains stable [39] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The rare earth magnetic materials industry saw a relative return of 14% over one month, 5% over three months, and 74% over twelve months, with absolute returns of 16%, 7%, and 98% respectively [4] - The industry valuation has increased by 1.37x this week [5] Price Trends - Domestic light rare earth concentrate prices remained stable, while medium and heavy rare earth prices declined [6][9] - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium showed weak fluctuations, with praseodymium oxide prices decreasing by 0.37% [9][14] - Dysprosium and terbium prices were adjusted downwards due to insufficient downstream demand [9][18] Fundamental Changes - Supply-side growth is limited, with tight spot circulation and a positive long-term demand outlook [9][38] - The demand from downstream sectors, such as new energy vehicles, is experiencing marginal declines, while industrial trends remain generally positive [9][38] Valuation Perspective - Current absolute and relative historical valuation levels are supported by loose liquidity and favorable industrial policies [9][38] - The industry is expected to enter a phase of stable fluctuations in valuation due to regulatory constraints [39] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining an "Overweight" rating, focusing on upstream rare earth resource companies and downstream magnetic material companies with strong customer structures and growth potential [39][42]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][44]. Core Insights - The rare earth magnetic materials industry has shown a strong performance, with a 2.95% increase this week, outperforming the benchmark (CSI 300) by 3.52 percentage points [5][12]. - The valuation of the industry (TTM P/E) has rebounded to 82.16x, currently at the 91.5% historical percentile [5][12]. - The prices of rare earth concentrates have expanded, with significant increases in praseodymium and neodymium prices, while dysprosium and terbium prices have shown fluctuations [6][9][19]. - The supply side of rare earths is tight, with limited availability of oxides, while the demand remains stable, indicating that prices are expected to remain strong in the short term [42][43]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - Over the past month, the industry has shown a relative return of 13%, a 3-month return of -4%, and a 12-month return of 65% [4]. - Absolute returns for the same periods are 18%, -1%, and 90% respectively [4]. Price Trends - Domestic mixed rare earth carbonate prices increased by 9.3%, while prices for Sichuan and Shandong fluorocarbon cerium ores rose by 7.89% and 9.09% respectively [9][12]. - The average price of praseodymium oxide rose by 8% to 675,000 CNY/ton, and the average price of praseodymium metal increased by 7.06% to 811,000 CNY/ton [16][19]. - The average price of neodymium-iron-boron sintered blocks increased by 9.36% for N35 and 6.38% for H35 [38]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests continued focus on upstream rare earth resource companies due to market sentiment recovery and strategic value positioning [44]. - Downstream magnetic material companies are expected to see profit recovery as rare earth prices rise, with a recommendation to pay attention to companies with strong customer structures and future growth potential, such as Jinli Permanent Magnet [10][44].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [2] Core Views - The rare earth magnetic materials industry has seen a significant increase of 8.85% this week, outperforming the benchmark (CSI 300) by 6.06 percentage points [4][11] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E) has rebounded to 79.91x, which is at the 90.6% historical percentile [4][11] - The prices of rare earth concentrates continue to rise, with notable increases in praseodymium and neodymium prices, while dysprosium and terbium prices have surged significantly [5][19] - The supply side remains relatively stable, with a tight circulation of oxides, while the demand side shows stability despite some short-term pressures on high-priced procurement [39] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - Over the past month, the industry has shown a relative return of 5%, a 3-month return of -5%, and a 12-month return of 68% [3] - Absolute returns for the same periods are 9%, -4%, and 94% respectively [3] Price Trends - Domestic mixed rare earth carbonate prices increased by 4.88%, while prices for Sichuan and Shandong fluorocarbon cerium ores rose by 5.56% and 6.45% respectively [8][12] - The average price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide rose by 2.88%, and the metal price increased by 3.06% [15] - Dysprosium oxide prices surged by 7.46%, and dysprosium metal prices increased by 12.02% [19] - The average price of sintered neodymium-iron-boron N35 increased by 3.46%, while H35 rose by 2.33% [35] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining an "Overweight" rating for the industry, citing a recovery in market sentiment and resilient pricing in the supply chain [40][41] - It is recommended to focus on upstream rare earth resource companies that may benefit from valuation premiums and stable profits [41] - Downstream magnetic material companies with good customer structures and potential growth points, such as Jinli Permanent Magnet, are also highlighted for attention [41]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][10] Core Insights - The rare earth magnetic materials industry has underperformed the market, with a decline of 1.81% this week, lagging behind the benchmark (CSI 300) by 1.53 percentage points [5][12] - The industry valuation (TTM P/E) has decreased by 1.42x to 72.08x, currently at the 85.5% historical percentile [5][12] - Supply of rare earths remains tight, with separation companies continuing to reduce production, and no new output expected [40] - Demand from downstream sectors is stable but weak, with a decrease in procurement intentions due to high upstream prices [40] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - Over the past month, the industry has shown a relative return of -1%, -6% over three months, and a significant 53% over twelve months [4] - Absolute returns are -2% for one month, -4% for three months, and 69% for twelve months [4] Price Trends - Prices for imported light and medium-heavy rare earth ores continue to decline, with specific decreases noted in praseodymium-neodymium and dysprosium prices [6][9][20] - The average price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide has decreased by 0.86% to 574,000 CNY/ton, while the metal price has dropped by 1.06% to 697,500 CNY/ton [14][16] - Dysprosium and terbium prices have also continued to fall, with dysprosium oxide down 1.46% and terbium oxide down 2.23% [20] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining an "Overweight" rating, highlighting that while there is pressure on high valuations due to low risk appetite, the market may stabilize with improved downstream operations and export demand [10][41] - It is recommended to focus on upstream rare earth resource companies due to expected supply tightening and strategic value positioning, as well as on downstream magnetic material companies with strong customer structures and growth potential [10][43]