Group 1 - The offshore RMB has appreciated significantly against the USD, closing at 7.2103, up 686 points from the previous trading day, and approaching the high of 7.1864 set on November 11, 2024 [1] - China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1, exceeding expectations, indicating a robust economic recovery, supported by a trade surplus of $64.6 billion in March [3] - The strong performance of the manufacturing PMI, remaining above the growth line for three consecutive months, reflects the vitality of the manufacturing sector [3] Group 2 - The appreciation of the RMB has reduced study costs for international students, with the cost of exchanging $10,000 dropping from 73,000 RMB to 72,000 RMB, effectively lowering expenses [4] - For consumers engaged in cross-border e-commerce, the RMB appreciation allows for purchasing overseas goods at lower costs, enhancing consumer purchasing power [4] - The A-share market has seen a net inflow of over 60 billion RMB from northbound funds, with foreign investments in major blue-chip stocks increasing due to lower costs from RMB appreciation [4] Group 3 - The impact of RMB appreciation on export companies is mixed; traditional exporters face pressure due to increased prices, while high-end manufacturers may benefit from their brand and technology advantages [4] - Barclays analysts note the resilience of the offshore RMB bond market, with significant foreign investment, while warnings about potential US tariffs could pressure the RMB [5] - The recent rapid appreciation of the offshore RMB is attributed to multiple factors, necessitating close monitoring of economic data and international policy changes by market participants [5]