Group 1: Overview of Scientific Instrumentation in China - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's scientific instrumentation, showcasing a transition from basic development to achieving international competitiveness in high-end instruments [1][2] - A recent event at the National Science Communication Center featured three innovative scientific instruments recommended by the Chinese Society of Instrumentation [1] Group 2: Space Life Science Instruments - The "Space Life Science Instrument" developed by the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics is designed to support life science experiments in space, addressing challenges such as microgravity and extreme environmental conditions [2][3] - This instrument has successfully completed over 40 space life science tasks since its launch in July 2022, marking a shift from simple experiments to complex system research [2][4] - Key features include a closed life support system, AI-driven in-situ observation, and automated precision control, which are essential for maintaining the necessary conditions for various life forms [3][4] Group 3: Low-Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy - The development of a helium-free low-temperature scanning probe microscope system represents a significant advancement in nanoscience research, eliminating reliance on imported helium and reducing operational costs [5][6] - This system maintains temperatures below 3K (approximately -270.15°C) using a novel remote liquefaction cooling technology, allowing for long-term stable operation [6] - The technology has been adopted by several universities in China, contributing to various cutting-edge research outcomes [6] Group 4: Visual Inspection Technology for Chip Packaging Substrates - The article discusses the importance of chip packaging substrates in modern electronics and the challenges faced in their defect detection, which has historically relied on manual inspection [7][8] - A team from Northeast University has developed an AI-based visual inspection technology that enables intelligent identification and precise classification of micro and nano-level defects [8][9] - The team has collected over 140,000 data samples to train AI models, significantly improving defect detection efficiency and quality in the chip packaging industry [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission has approved 8 projects under the 2025 "Scientific Instruments" key technology R&D plan, aiming to enhance the independent R&D capabilities of high-end scientific instruments and support related industry development, with a total funding of 18 million RMB [1][2][3]. Project Overview - The approved projects cover various cutting-edge scientific instruments and technology fields, including: - Miniaturized polarization-independent superconducting single-photon detectors - High-resolution, high-throughput live-cell light-sheet imaging systems - High-end anti-gas-phase surface energy analyzers - Nuclear electrochemical water quality monitoring high-end scientific instruments - Fully automatic ultra-fast visualization of biological sample freeze-thaw instruments - High-end pure water and ultra-pure water systems for the electronics industry - Development of high-end flow cytometry fluorescent dyes - Development of high-end metabolic enzymes and their activity detection reagent kits [2][4]. Funding Details - The total funding allocated for this batch of projects is 18 million RMB, with 14.4 million RMB to be disbursed in the 2025 fiscal year. The notification emphasizes that project undertakers must effectively manage and implement the projects to ensure timely completion of research objectives [3][6].