科技赋能生态治理
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国家公园保护成效显著,但仍有顽疾待攻克
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-17 10:12
Core Insights - The report highlights the integration of over 120 natural protected areas into the first batch of national parks, emphasizing a holistic approach to ecological protection and governance, which has led to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The systematic governance of the mountain-water-forest-field-lake-grass-sand ecosystem is essential for addressing complex ecological issues and has shown significant results, with over 8.3 million hectares of protection and restoration completed [2] - Persistent challenges remain, including inadequate cross-regional collaboration, fragmented management, and insufficient ecological monitoring capabilities, which hinder effective ecological restoration efforts [3] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The integration of various ecological elements is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and functional stability of ecosystems, as degradation in one area can trigger adverse effects in others [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources reported that China has implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects, contributing to a continuous increase in forest coverage and stock for over 30 years [2] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Existing issues such as poor inter-departmental coordination, fragmented funding, and limited ecological compensation mechanisms affect local protection efforts [3] - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design, establishing collaborative mechanisms for ecological compensation, and integrating ecological safety into land use planning [4] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The report advocates for the development of a comprehensive monitoring system utilizing big data and AI to improve ecological assessment and decision-making processes [4] - Emphasis is placed on the need for innovative technologies in species identification, ecological disaster prediction, and restoration planning to support adaptive management [4] Group 4: Economic Integration - The report encourages the exploration of pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits [5] - It suggests promoting models that integrate ecology with agriculture, tourism, and energy, fostering new business opportunities in ecological farming, carbon trading, and green finance [5]
一体化保护应对复合型生态问题
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 22:14
Core Insights - The "China National Park Development Report" highlights the integration of over 120 natural protected areas, emphasizing a holistic approach to ecological protection and governance, which has led to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The systematic governance of ecological issues through the integration of various ecological elements is essential for addressing complex ecological problems and preventing ecological degradation [2] - Despite progress, challenges remain, including inadequate cross-regional collaboration, fragmented management, and insufficient technological support for ecological monitoring [3] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The report indicates that China has implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares, contributing to a continuous increase in forest coverage and stock for over 30 years [2] - The interconnectedness of ecological elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts is crucial for maintaining ecosystem integrity and stability [1] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Persistent issues include the lack of a robust cross-regional coordination mechanism, fragmented management leading to inconsistent planning, and inadequate ecological compensation mechanisms affecting local protection efforts [3] - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design and institutional innovation, establishing collaborative mechanisms for ecological compensation, and integrating ecological safety into land use planning [4] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The report advocates for the development of an integrated monitoring system utilizing big data and AI for ecological assessment and decision-making, aiming to improve the precision and intelligence of governance [4] - Emphasis is placed on the need for advanced technologies in species identification, ecological disaster prediction, and the establishment of a smart decision support system [4] Group 4: Economic Integration - The report encourages the exploration of pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, promoting models that integrate ecology with agriculture, tourism, and energy [5] - It highlights the importance of innovative green financial products to encourage social capital participation in sustainable development [5]
大漠逐光人:让科技开出生态之花
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-06-07 13:46
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of technology in ecological restoration and sustainable development in the Alxa region, showcasing successful collaborations between academia and industry to address local challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Collaboration - The establishment of various innovation platforms, including four academic workstations and scientific observation stations, has helped overcome technical bottlenecks in desert plant domestication and ecological restoration [3]. - A total of 77 ongoing technology projects have secured funding of 60.18 million yuan from Inner Mongolia's "reveal the list and take the lead" initiative, which has stimulated corporate R&D investment of 530 million yuan [5]. - The collaboration between enterprises and research institutions has led to a 30% increase in the extraction rate of polysaccharides from the herb Cistanche, significantly enhancing product value [5]. Group 2: Talent Attraction and Public Engagement - The Alxa region has established partnerships with over 40 institutions and organized 17 industry-academia-research matchmaking events to attract technology talent [5]. - Eight science popularization demonstration bases have been established, conducting over 1,000 science activities annually, benefiting around 300,000 people [6]. - The innovative "immersive exhibition + interactive experience" model during the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Week allows the public to engage directly with technology, showcasing the connection between technology and daily life [6].