近日，尼泊尔工业联合会（CNI）在加德满都举办税收主题会议，主席潘迪在会上发出严厉警告，指出 该国不稳定的税收政策和混乱的监管环境正在严重打击企业信心，阻碍经济发展。潘迪指出，尼泊尔私 营企业正面临多重困境：税收政策频繁变动且难以预测，多个监管部门职能重叠且要求矛盾，市场流动 性持续紧张，需求明显疲软。他批评当前税收体系"愈加复杂和不可预测"，这种政策不确定性正在不断 吓退投资者。尽管企业屡次呼吁政策稳定，但政府尚未采取实质性改进措施。为此，潘迪提出三项关键 建议：建立独立经济智库以制定长期产业政策；推动税制改革确保政策透明稳定；简化监管程序避免多 头检查。潘迪最后表示，尼泊尔工业联合会已做好准备协助政府推进税制改革，共同营造有利于投资和 发展的商业环境。此次发声凸显了尼泊尔私营部门对政策环境恶化的深切忧虑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Free Trade Port is accelerating its construction with the official announcement of the full island closure operation starting on December 18, marking a significant step towards expanding openness and attracting investment [1] Group 1: Tax Policies - Hainan is expanding the "Double 15%" tax policy to attract high-end talent, with ongoing revisions to management measures to ensure the policies effectively benefit key enterprises and individuals [2][4] - The introduction of a progressive personal income tax rate of 3%, 10%, and 15% is being explored to simplify tax benefits for market participants [4] - The "zero tariff" policy is being promoted, with plans to adjust the list of taxable imported goods and implement pilot programs for zero tariffs on consumer goods for residents [5] Group 2: Industry Cooperation - Hainan aims to enhance cooperation with Hong Kong, leveraging its open market and international network to connect with global markets, while Hong Kong can benefit from Hainan's resources and policies [6] - The establishment of cross-border industrial clusters is being considered, particularly in electronics and pharmaceuticals, to create a "Hong Kong orders - Hainan production - global sales" supply chain [6][7] - There has been a notable increase in Hong Kong investment in Hainan, with 382 new Hong Kong-funded enterprises established from January to July, reflecting a 7.3% year-on-year growth and a 99.3% increase in actual utilized capital [7]