转自：新知 于梅君 主笔：于梅君 今年7月，四川宜宾一场科技展上，一个酷似"UFO"的庞然大物瞬间引爆全场——它可不是科幻电影里的道具，而是中国团队自主研发的全球首台"空中发 电站"！这个"巨型充电宝"能哪儿缺电飞哪儿，就像给天空装了个移动电源。 空中发电站：啥来头，有多牛？ 今年6月，全球第一座可以在1500米以上高空发电的兆瓦级高空风能电站SAWES1500，在长沙总装完毕。7月，在四川宜宾的产融合作大会上，这款即将 测试飞行的"空中发电站"引爆全场——它能在千米高空"捕捉"狂风，一年发电量超600万度，够6000户家庭用一年，效率是地面风车的27倍！ 这意味着不久之后，可再生能源将不再仅仅局限于地球表面，人类有望开启"向天要电"的全新时代。实现这个史诗级创举的，不是老牌能源巨头，而是一 家名为"临一云川"的中国公司，创始人是两位"95后"——顿天瑞和翁翰钶。 这个名为"平流浮空风力发电系统"的大家伙，由轻质浮空囊体、高效涵道风机、智能系缆和地面控制站组成，囊体里充满氦气实现稳定悬浮，直径40米的 涵道结构可加速气流，使风能利用率提升超20%。 你可以叫它"浮空器"，也可以叫它"天空电站"，本质上是一个充 ...

Core Insights - The forum on space solar power stations was held in Beijing, focusing on key innovative technologies and applications in the field [1] - Experts from various disciplines discussed technological routes, new production capabilities, and innovative models to promote collaboration among researchers and support national industrial upgrades [1] Group 1: Key Presentations - Li Ming presented on the technological innovations and applications of space solar power stations, outlining China's preliminary plans and key technological achievements [3] - Huang Kama discussed significant advancements in microwave wireless energy transmission technology and its applications, including multi-target microwave charging solutions [3] - Ding Jianning provided an overview of the current status and future trends of photovoltaic technology, highlighting breakthroughs in new battery technologies and flexible components [3] - Liu Rongqiang summarized the composition and deployment principles of large space structures, discussing future development trends in construction technology [3] - Liu Zhigang addressed the demand for ultra-high power and high-voltage space power systems, presenting key technologies and research outcomes in this area [3] Group 2: High-Level Paper Discussions - Young scholars presented on topics such as optimization of microwave energy transmission systems, dynamics of large space structures, and efficient solar cells for space applications [4]

Group 1: Space Solar Power Station Innovations - The "Space Solar Power Station Innovation Technology and Application" forum focuses on key innovative technologies in the field of space solar power stations, aiming to facilitate national industrial upgrades [3][4] - Reports presented include advancements in microwave wireless energy transmission, developments in photovoltaic technology, and construction techniques for large space structures [3][4] - Experts emphasize the forum's role in transitioning China's space solar power station from theoretical concepts to engineering practices, supporting the country's energy transformation and achieving carbon neutrality goals [5] Group 2: National Water Network Construction Innovations - The "National Water Network Construction Innovation Technology" forum addresses key technological breakthroughs and frontiers in water network construction, aiming to provide innovative ideas and technical support for building a modern high-quality water security system [7] - The forum features discussions on digital twin technology, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and critical scientific issues related to the national water network [7]