Core Insights - The 10th Tsinghua Tongheng Academic Week, themed "Adaptation and Renewal," commenced in Beijing, focusing on high-quality urban development and the transformation of planning industries [1][3] - The event serves as a vibrant academic brand and exchange platform, emphasizing the need for proactive adaptation to changes and challenges in urban planning [3] Group 1: Event Overview - The academic week is co-hosted by the China Urban Planning Association, Tsinghua Tongheng Planning and Design Institute, and Tsinghua University School of Architecture, lasting for four days [1] - The opening forum featured cross-disciplinary experts and scholars discussing urban issues and envisioning a renewed future for cities [1] Group 2: Key Discussions - The summit forum included top experts from various fields such as industrial innovation, human-centered cities, AI technology, and strategic development, facilitating interdisciplinary dialogue [5] - A report by Yin Zhi from Tsinghua University's New Urbanization Research Institute highlighted the importance of optimizing the modern urban system as a key task from the Central Urban Work Conference [5] - The report also discussed the comprehensive regional development strategy and the need for differentiated spatial governance models to meet the modernization demands of a large population country like China [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent measures introduced by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to support Shenzhen in deepening reforms in the natural resources sector, aiming to enhance urban governance and development strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The measures include five main areas with twenty reform initiatives focused on transforming urban development methods and creating a high-quality development model for mega cities [2][3]. - The five key spaces targeted for optimization are: natural ecological space, stock land space, marine economic space, digital smart space, and regional collaborative space [2][3]. Group 2: Specific Initiatives - In terms of natural ecological space, the measures emphasize balancing high-quality development with high-level protection and safety [3]. - For marine economic space, the focus is on implementing the marine power strategy and enhancing marine technology innovation and resource utilization [3]. - The stock land space initiative aims to improve urban development efficiency by optimizing existing land use and increasing overall capacity [3]. - The digital smart space initiative supports the digital transformation of spatial governance, leveraging spatial data as a new production factor [3]. - The regional collaborative space initiative promotes coordinated development within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [3]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - Shenzhen plans to create an integrated spatial framework and advance the development of a world-class dual-city metropolitan area in collaboration with Hong Kong [4]. - The city aims to enhance urban safety and livability, focusing on a new model for real estate development and ecological construction [5]. - The strategy includes activating blue economic potential and developing advanced manufacturing and marine tourism industries [5][6].

Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The central urban work conference emphasizes the integration of population, industry, urbanization, and transportation planning to optimize urban spatial structure as part of building livable cities [1] - China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67% by 2024, marking a shift from scale expansion to quality enhancement in urban development [2] - The focus is on transforming spatial structure into a multi-centered network to alleviate excessive concentration in central urban areas, as seen in cities like Beijing and Chengdu [2] Group 2: Urban Renewal and Space Utilization - From 2019 to 2024, 280,000 old residential communities are set to be renovated, benefiting over 120 million residents, highlighting the importance of urban renewal and revitalization of existing spaces [2] - The initiative includes improving community facilities such as elderly care, childcare, and healthcare to enhance living quality and spatial efficiency [2] - The construction of sponge cities and ecological restoration projects aims to improve disaster prevention and ecological governance [2] Group 3: Challenges in Urban Space Optimization - Urban space optimization faces challenges such as structural imbalance in land resources, conflicts between development and heritage preservation, and uneven regional development [3] - There is a need for a dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism for population, industry, and space to enhance spatial utilization efficiency [3] - The establishment of urban agglomeration functional cooperation networks is essential for promoting complementary development among cities of different sizes [3] Group 4: Industrial Space Optimization - The development of collaborative mechanisms for industrial land use and policies is crucial for optimizing regional functions and promoting industrial integration [4] - Companies are encouraged to leverage policy opportunities to participate in the construction of coordinated development zones and enhance infrastructure and public service development [4] - The focus on green space expansion and ecological restoration through technology-driven approaches aims to improve spatial operational precision and efficiency [4]