2025年9月21日，以"应变·焕新"为主题的第十届清华同衡学术周在京开幕，本届学术周由中国城市规划协会、清华同衡规划设计研究院、清华大学建筑学院 联合主办，为期4天。 本届开幕论坛汇聚跨领域专家与学者，开展多元实践交流与多视角思想碰撞，共同解读城市高质量发展的核心密码，为规划行业与学科的转型发展提供探索 性的思考，共话城市议题，共绘焕新未来。 与会嘉宾合影 本届学术周巅峰讲坛活动汇聚了来自产业创新、人文城市、AI科技和战略发展领域的顶尖专家，开展跨学科对话，共同聆听城市前沿研究者和实践者的智 慧之声。 清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院执行副院长尹稚在《中国整体区域战略与空间格局》报告中提出，中央城市工作会议提出的城市工作七个重点任务中，"着 力优化现代化城市体系"居于首位，这涉及到国土级别的城市体系怎么安排，也涉及到如何处理大国尺度上的人与自然关系的可持续发展等问题。 关于区域战略政策，他在报告中表示，从党的十八大后分期、分批提出到党的二十大已经非常完整，就是区域协调发展战略、跟国家安全与发展实现有效平 衡的主体功能区战略、逐渐完善的以人为本的新型城镇化战略等。在这个政策基础上，面对未来，如果能探索一种差异化的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent measures introduced by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to support Shenzhen in deepening reforms in the natural resources sector, aiming to enhance urban governance and development strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The measures include five main areas with twenty reform initiatives focused on transforming urban development methods and creating a high-quality development model for mega cities [2][3]. - The five key spaces targeted for optimization are: natural ecological space, stock land space, marine economic space, digital smart space, and regional collaborative space [2][3]. Group 2: Specific Initiatives - In terms of natural ecological space, the measures emphasize balancing high-quality development with high-level protection and safety [3]. - For marine economic space, the focus is on implementing the marine power strategy and enhancing marine technology innovation and resource utilization [3]. - The stock land space initiative aims to improve urban development efficiency by optimizing existing land use and increasing overall capacity [3]. - The digital smart space initiative supports the digital transformation of spatial governance, leveraging spatial data as a new production factor [3]. - The regional collaborative space initiative promotes coordinated development within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [3]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - Shenzhen plans to create an integrated spatial framework and advance the development of a world-class dual-city metropolitan area in collaboration with Hong Kong [4]. - The city aims to enhance urban safety and livability, focusing on a new model for real estate development and ecological construction [5]. - The strategy includes activating blue economic potential and developing advanced manufacturing and marine tourism industries [5][6].

Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The central urban work conference emphasizes the integration of population, industry, urbanization, and transportation planning to optimize urban spatial structure as part of building livable cities [1] - China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67% by 2024, marking a shift from scale expansion to quality enhancement in urban development [2] - The focus is on transforming spatial structure into a multi-centered network to alleviate excessive concentration in central urban areas, as seen in cities like Beijing and Chengdu [2] Group 2: Urban Renewal and Space Utilization - From 2019 to 2024, 280,000 old residential communities are set to be renovated, benefiting over 120 million residents, highlighting the importance of urban renewal and revitalization of existing spaces [2] - The initiative includes improving community facilities such as elderly care, childcare, and healthcare to enhance living quality and spatial efficiency [2] - The construction of sponge cities and ecological restoration projects aims to improve disaster prevention and ecological governance [2] Group 3: Challenges in Urban Space Optimization - Urban space optimization faces challenges such as structural imbalance in land resources, conflicts between development and heritage preservation, and uneven regional development [3] - There is a need for a dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism for population, industry, and space to enhance spatial utilization efficiency [3] - The establishment of urban agglomeration functional cooperation networks is essential for promoting complementary development among cities of different sizes [3] Group 4: Industrial Space Optimization - The development of collaborative mechanisms for industrial land use and policies is crucial for optimizing regional functions and promoting industrial integration [4] - Companies are encouraged to leverage policy opportunities to participate in the construction of coordinated development zones and enhance infrastructure and public service development [4] - The focus on green space expansion and ecological restoration through technology-driven approaches aims to improve spatial operational precision and efficiency [4]