建立完善"人口—产业—空间"动态监测与评估机制。构建都市圈功能协作网络，统筹基础设施与公共服 务，促进大中小城市优势功能互补、错位发展，形成多圈层分布、高效集约的空间格局。加强智慧治 理，运用大数据优化交通流线及公共服务设施布局，提升空间利用效率与生活便利度。 推动产业空间优化。开展产业用地协同机制、政策保障及产城融合路径探索，建立产业用地腾挪转移机 制，优化布局以促进区域功能协同。完善支撑体系，围绕产业发展资金保障、协同发展平台建设及跨界 融合准入机制，立足本土特色与优势，突破阻碍与壁垒。完善政策体系，科学制定差异化空间产业政 策，严守生态保护红线，坚持短期空间资源集聚与长期可持续性相结合的原则，运用科技提升空间治理 效能，塑造"绿色低碳、创新高效、均衡协调"的城市空间格局，驱动城市功能升级与品质提升。 中央城市工作会议提出"坚持人口、产业、城镇、交通一体规划，优化城市空间结构"，并将其作为建设 宜居城市的任务之一。目前，我国城市空间结构优化进入存量提质增效阶段，由规模扩张转向内涵式发 展，通过空间要素高效配置与功能体系统筹优化，化解"大城市病"，推进城市高质量发展。 2024年我国城镇化率达到67%，城市 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the shift from satellite city development in developed countries like the UK and Japan back to urban centers, contrasting this with the ongoing satellite city construction in developing nations [3][4]. - Satellite cities were initially designed to alleviate urban issues such as congestion and pollution by creating smaller towns around major cities, a concept introduced by E. Howard in the late 19th century [2][5]. - The UK government initiated the "Greater London Plan" post-World War II, which involved creating concentric circles of satellite towns to manage population and industrial dispersal [5][6]. Group 2 - The success of Milton Keynes as a satellite city is highlighted, attracting numerous international companies and providing significant employment opportunities [6][11]. - Despite initial successes, satellite cities in the UK faced challenges such as lack of amenities leading to "new town blues," and many residents continued to commute to London for work, exacerbating traffic issues [11][12]. - The UK government recognized the failures of the satellite city model and shifted focus back to revitalizing urban centers, leading to new development strategies that prioritize city center growth [13][14]. Group 3 - Japan's experience with satellite cities began in the 1950s, aiming to address urban issues in Tokyo through the establishment of new towns and green belts [17][18]. - The three types of new towns in Japan included "sleeping towns," industrial towns, and sub-center towns, each serving different functions [18][19]. - Economic downturns in the 1990s led to a decline in many satellite cities, prompting Japan to refocus on urban centers and reduce financial support for new towns [21][22]. Group 4 - The article notes a global trend where urbanization rates are slowing, and cities are transitioning from expansion to focusing on existing urban areas, leading to a renewed interest in attracting talent back to city centers [25][26]. - The importance of urban centers for high-end service industries is emphasized, as they rely on dense populations and comprehensive infrastructure, contrasting with the sparse nature of satellite cities [25][26]. - The article concludes that as cities evolve, the focus will increasingly be on enhancing urban living conditions and attracting innovation, making the future of satellite cities uncertain [26].

Group 1 - Xi Jinping's speech at the Central Urban Work Conference has sparked enthusiastic responses in Shaanxi, emphasizing the need for high-quality urban development through optimization of urban structure, energy transformation, quality enhancement, green transition, cultural continuity, and governance efficiency [1] - The conference highlighted the importance of optimizing the modern urban system, with a shift from large-scale expansion to quality improvement and efficiency enhancement in urban development [1] - Companies like Shaanxi Tiandi Construction Co., Ltd. are actively participating in urban renewal projects, focusing on improving living environment quality and optimizing public space facilities [1] Group 2 - The conference called for the cultivation of an innovative ecosystem to achieve breakthroughs in new productive forces, encouraging institutions like the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics to focus on original innovation in photonics technology [1][2] - The city of Shangluo is working towards its goal of "one capital and four districts," using urban park construction as a means to enhance urban functions and improve living conditions [1][2] - Yulin City is committed to achieving comprehensive compliance with air quality standards by 2024, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development through six major initiatives [1][2] Group 3 - The conference emphasized the construction of resilient cities, with research teams developing high-precision hydrodynamic models to assess flood risks and enhance urban resilience against extreme weather events [2] - The promotion of a civilized city is a key focus, with local governments implementing regulations and initiatives to foster a culture of good behavior and community engagement [2] - The Xixian New Area is addressing urban challenges like traffic congestion by creating a smart city platform that integrates data from various departments to improve governance and service efficiency [2]

Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The central urban work conference emphasizes "in-depth development" as a key strategy for urban growth, transitioning from expansion to quality enhancement[1] - Urbanization rate in China is approaching 70%, indicating a shift from rapid growth to stable development[1] - The focus is on improving urban comprehensive carrying capacity and creating modern cities that are innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart[1] Group 2: Housing and Urban Renewal - The conference highlights the need for a new model of real estate development under the principle of "housing is for living, not for speculation," contrasting with previous emphasis on rapid urban housing projects[1] - The goal is to steadily advance the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing, moving away from large-scale expansion to quality improvement[1] Group 3: Innovation and Economic Growth - Innovation is positioned as the primary goal for building modern cities, with urban areas identified as the core of innovation rather than rural areas[2] - The construction of major international innovation centers in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is underway[2] - The report suggests three key approaches to foster urban innovation: deepening reform and opening up, high-quality urban renewal, and leveraging cities as hubs in the dual circulation economic model[2] Group 4: Enhancing Livability and Resilience - The conference calls for the development of comfortable and convenient livable cities, emphasizing the importance of public services and life service industries[2] - Urban resilience is to be strengthened through infrastructure upgrades, including flood control systems and public safety measures[2] - The growth of life service industries is seen as a means to enhance urban livability and stimulate economic growth through increased consumer spending[2] Group 5: Cultural and Environmental Development - The conference stresses the importance of building green, low-carbon cities and enhancing cultural soft power[2] - There is a focus on improving environmental governance and maintaining the aesthetic appeal of cities while integrating cultural heritage into urban development[2] - The aim is to create a harmonious balance between physical construction and cultural enrichment, expanding the boundaries of urban development[2]