这一技术的核心创新在于将组织中的蛋白质先锚定、再膨胀、再扫描：第一步，锚定蛋白质，即用锚定 试剂将蛋白质锚定在水凝胶网络中，避免蛋白质扩散并去除干扰物质；第二步，使组织线性膨胀3至7倍 且保持结构完整；第三步，给蛋白"拍高清照"，即原位酶解与质谱成像；第四步，通过自主开发的计算 流程解析数据，自动识别组织结构与特异性蛋白。 为验证iPEX的性能与应用价值，研究团队在多种组织、类器官及疾病模型中开展实验。邹贻龙介绍， 在小鼠视网膜研究中，iPEX仅凭蛋白质表达谱就重构出清晰的组织分层，识别出不同细胞层的特异性 蛋白质，这是传统技术无法实现的。此外，研究团队还在小鼠小脑、小鼠肠道、人源脑类器官、小鼠肝 脏组织等样本中展开测试，验证了iPEX的通用性。 "未来，iPEX技术有望在基础研究中助力科学家直接观察蛋白质在精细组织中的分布规律，在临床转化 层面有望为阿尔茨海默病等疾病的早期诊断与治疗提供新路径，为生命科学研究开辟更广阔的视 野。"邹贻龙表示。（记者刘园园，西湖大学供图） 记者11月13日获悉，西湖大学生命科学学院特聘研究员邹贻龙团队与基里尔·皮亚特克维奇（Kiryl D. Piatkevich）团队合作研发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in proteomics, emphasizing the technological innovations and research developments that have significantly impacted the field over the past three decades [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Key innovations include new methods for ligand-target protein identification (PELSA), peptide preparation techniques (OPPRAD), and advancements in high-throughput sequencing platforms like DEEP-SEQ [3]. - The integration of cutting-edge technologies such as spatial proteomics and single-cell proteomics is also noted, showcasing the evolution of proteomics methodologies [3]. Group 2: Research Progress - The article discusses the latest developments in proteomics related to precision medicine, spatial proteomics, and post-translational modification proteomics [3]. - It mentions the participation of experts from prestigious institutions like Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Fudan University, who will share their latest research findings [3]. Group 3: Event Details - The "Seventh Proteomics New Technologies and Methods" online seminar is scheduled for August 28, 2025, organized by Instrument Information Network [5]. - The agenda includes various presentations from leading researchers and industry experts, covering topics such as automated high-throughput quality control in proteomics and the application of advanced mass spectrometry techniques [6].