Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes enhancing urban biodiversity as a key to addressing "urban diseases" and improving urban ecological health and resilience [1] Group 1: Importance of Urban Biodiversity - Biodiversity is a critical indicator of urban ecological health and is essential for the stability and functionality of urban ecosystems, enhancing their adaptability and recovery capabilities [1] - It serves as a vital carrier for optimizing urban ecological environment quality and is a key factor in increasing residents' happiness [1] - Biodiversity supports emerging industries such as ecological tourism and green economy, promoting low-carbon urban economic development [1] Group 2: Progress in Biodiversity Protection - China has made significant progress in urban biodiversity protection, with the "China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" prioritizing urban biodiversity [1] - Local legislation has been enacted in regions like Hunan and Guangdong, while cities like Shenzhen and Qingdao have revised local planning to enhance policy frameworks [1] - Innovative practices include integrating biodiversity evaluation indicators into national garden and forest city assessments, and exploring concepts like "habitat gardens" in Shanghai [1] Group 3: Challenges in Biodiversity Protection - Many cities still lack sufficient emphasis on biodiversity protection, with fragmented blue-green spaces and inadequate connectivity [2] - The biodiversity monitoring system has not achieved full coverage, hindering precise data support for biodiversity protection [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening technological support by building a comprehensive smart monitoring network using remote sensing, sensors, and AI algorithms for real-time tracking and analysis of biological communities [2] - Establishing a cross-departmental cooperation mechanism to clarify responsibilities and avoid regulatory blind spots, while enhancing public participation through various channels [2] - Integrating biodiversity protection goals into overall and specialized planning, creating a land development intensity zoning mechanism, and ensuring biodiversity impact assessments are part of project approval processes [3]