Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes enhancing urban biodiversity as a key to addressing "urban diseases" and improving urban ecological health and resilience [1] Group 1: Importance of Urban Biodiversity - Biodiversity is a critical indicator of urban ecological health and is essential for the stability and functionality of urban ecosystems, enhancing their adaptability and recovery capabilities [1] - It serves as a vital carrier for optimizing urban ecological environment quality and is a key factor in increasing residents' happiness [1] - Biodiversity supports emerging industries such as ecological tourism and green economy, promoting low-carbon urban economic development [1] Group 2: Progress in Biodiversity Protection - China has made significant progress in urban biodiversity protection, with the "China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" prioritizing urban biodiversity [1] - Local legislation has been enacted in regions like Hunan and Guangdong, while cities like Shenzhen and Qingdao have revised local planning to enhance policy frameworks [1] - Innovative practices include integrating biodiversity evaluation indicators into national garden and forest city assessments, and exploring concepts like "habitat gardens" in Shanghai [1] Group 3: Challenges in Biodiversity Protection - Many cities still lack sufficient emphasis on biodiversity protection, with fragmented blue-green spaces and inadequate connectivity [2] - The biodiversity monitoring system has not achieved full coverage, hindering precise data support for biodiversity protection [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening technological support by building a comprehensive smart monitoring network using remote sensing, sensors, and AI algorithms for real-time tracking and analysis of biological communities [2] - Establishing a cross-departmental cooperation mechanism to clarify responsibilities and avoid regulatory blind spots, while enhancing public participation through various channels [2] - Integrating biodiversity protection goals into overall and specialized planning, creating a land development intensity zoning mechanism, and ensuring biodiversity impact assessments are part of project approval processes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone is positioned as a significant area for promoting the integration of port, industry, and city development, serving as a new high ground for the capital's opening-up and high-quality development [3][20]. Group 1: Planning and Development - The planning scope includes one main construction block and one ecological composite block, covering a total land area of 936.89 hectares [3]. - The overall plan aims to transform the Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone from a traditional export processing and trade logistics focus to a service trade, consumer services, and bonded R&D function [6][9]. - The spatial structure will be optimized to form a "one core, five pieces, and multiple corridors" layout, enhancing the interaction between internal and external functions [7]. Group 2: Industry and Services - A "3+1" industrial system will be established, focusing on high-end service industries such as healthcare, cultural trade, upgraded consumption, and air cargo bonded supply chain services [9]. - The plan emphasizes the development of bonded R&D, technical services, cultural creativity, and mid-to-high-end consumption industries [9]. Group 3: Environmental and Aesthetic Enhancements - The planning will enhance the airport's landscape experience, creating a "capital portal, international style" aesthetic by constructing two major suburban parks and three ecological landscape belts [12]. - The design will include improvements to public spaces and street interfaces to enhance spatial integration and experience [12]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Support Facilities - The plan includes the establishment of a street service center and five industry reception halls to provide comprehensive services for the workforce, including cultural, sports, medical, and logistics services [14]. - A resilient, safe, and smart city infrastructure system will be developed to support industrial transformation [14]. Group 5: Implementation and Resource Management - The plan will promote land resource organization and ecological restoration, ensuring a balanced approach to land use and development [16]. - A project implementation timeline will be established to facilitate the orderly advancement of construction and land updates [16].