在9月29日举办的"第四届北京城市更新最佳实践经验分享会"上，一组数据揭示了北京城市更新的新面 貌：五年累计评选出334个市级示范项目，投资5500亿元；今年申报城市更新最佳实践的项目中，市场 主体投资占比近58%。 这预示着北京城市更新从单点突破的实践探索期，逐步迈入系统构建"北京模式"的深化阶段。从北京实 践来看，城市更新不仅是空间优化，更呈现出文化延续、民生改善与新质生产力培育的多元价值。 从"单体更新"迈向"片区统筹" 破旧厂房变身科创高地，传统商圈孕育消费新场景，老街巷里涌动众筹更新热潮……从目前来看，北京 的城市更新不仅体现在项目数量上的积累，更体现在更新理念的提升。 引人注目的是，朝阳门南北小街通过"众筹"实现可持续更新。据北京市城市规划设计研究院名城所所长 叶楠介绍，通过招募公益设计师与商户"结对子"、募集公益基金等方式，成功撬动52家商户和沿线单位 自主出资，实现非政府投资110万元。 北京市委副秘书长、市委城市工作办常务副主任王灏指出，北京城市更新已进入系统深化阶段，通过项 目化推进，五年累计评选出334个市级示范项目，投资5500亿元。最佳实践项目评选活动连续四届评选 出54个"最佳实践 ...

Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and systematic construction of natural protected areas centered around national parks [2] - The law aims to maintain the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, establish a new pattern of land and space protection, and enhance the ecological civilization system to safeguard national ecological security [2] Management System - The National Park Law addresses the long-standing issue of fragmented governance by establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, involving various government levels and departments [13] - The law provides legal guarantees to resolve multi-headed management and overlapping responsibilities, but emphasizes that implementation will be the real test [13] Balancing Responsibilities - National park management agencies are responsible for protection, while local governments focus on economic and social development, leading to potential conflicts between short-term economic gains and long-term ecological protection [15] - A scientific ecological compensation and benefit-sharing mechanism is proposed to align the interests of both parties, ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [15] Coordination Mechanism - The law requires the establishment of a coordination mechanism for national parks that span multiple administrative regions, necessitating a permanent office for effective management and oversight [17] - This mechanism aims to unify standards and policies across regions to ensure systematic protection [17] Integrated Law Enforcement - The law grants management agencies comprehensive law enforcement responsibilities to address issues of overlapping or absent enforcement [19] - Effective integration of various enforcement powers and training for personnel is essential for successful implementation [19] Long-term Stability and Efficiency - A sustainable funding mechanism is crucial for the management of national parks, combining central government funding with local contributions and social capital [21] - The use of technology and smart management systems is emphasized to enhance monitoring and decision-making processes [21] Public Participation - The law promotes public participation in national park protection, ensuring that local communities benefit economically from conservation efforts [22] - Mechanisms are established to facilitate community involvement in park management and decision-making [22] Case Study: Wuyi Mountain National Park - Wuyi Mountain National Park has implemented eco-friendly practices in tea farming, promoting biodiversity and improving local livelihoods [28] - The park has created job opportunities for local residents in conservation and tourism, demonstrating a successful model of integrating ecological protection with community development [28] Ecological Compensation - The law mandates the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism to balance environmental protection with economic development [33] - Specific compensation measures have been implemented in Wuyi Mountain National Park to support local farmers while ensuring ecological integrity [33] Future Outlook - The National Park Law is expected to strengthen ecological security and improve the well-being of local communities, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [34]

近日，中国社区发展协会公布2025年城乡社区高质量发展幸福家园行动共建名单。我市栖霞区燕 子矶街道、雨花台区雨花街道、雨花台区西善桥街道西善花苑社区、雨花台区板桥街道绿洲社区和雨花 台区赛虹桥街道小行社区，凭借扎实的治理实践与鲜明的服务特色脱颖而出，成功入选。这不仅是对南 京基层治理创新的高度认可，更标志着南京在推动城乡社区高质量发展、构建人民幸福生活方面迈出关 键一步。 因地制宜，绘就幸福家园底色 成功入选幸福家园行动共建名单的背后，是南京各街道与社区立足实际、深耕治理的持续努力。它 们从资源禀赋、人口结构、文化特色出发，探索出各具特色的幸福实践路径。 一个占地面积4.5万平方米，有42栋住宅楼、居民2806人的社区，如何打造成"小而美"的宜居家 园？在雨花台区板桥街道绿洲社区，"小而美"的"养成记"，离不开人文涵养和精管善治的"双管齐下"。 绿洲社区内的厂史回忆馆，是退休老职工的精神家园。社区深挖南京中船绿洲机器有限公司集体文 化与红色基因，通过时间轴顺序集中展示老照片、老物件、明星产品模型等百余件展品，再现"476"厂 67载的奋斗历程，唤醒社区退休老职工的集体记忆。75岁的顾学福从厂里退休后当起了回忆 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made significant progress in marine ecological construction, serving as a model for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Status - The overall marine ecological condition in the Greater Bay Area is stable and improving, with coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems primarily rated as good [1]. - The Zhuhai area has restored 3.9 kilometers of damaged coastline, re-greened 5 hectares of slopes, and 24 hectares of bare land, increasing forest coverage to 64% [1]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary has remained stable at approximately 2,600 individuals from 2017 to 2021, indicating effective protection of rare species [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - The Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as inadequate collaborative governance mechanisms, conflicts between development and protection, and insufficient technological support for governance [2]. - A multi-governance approach is necessary to establish a collaborative governance mechanism for marine ecology, integrating land and sea management and promoting regional cooperation [3]. Group 3: Development and Protection Balance - Emphasizing the dual focus on development and protection, the area aims to create a green and low-carbon development model for marine ecology [3]. - Strict limitations on development activities in ecologically fragile areas and the implementation of pollution control measures are essential for sustainable marine resource management [3]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Technology-Driven Ocean" strategy aims to leverage technology for marine ecological protection, utilizing observation, simulation, and prediction to monitor environmental changes [4]. - Advanced technologies such as AI, drones, and satellites will be employed to dynamically monitor the status of marine rare species and ecosystems, supporting the construction of a "smart ocean" in the Greater Bay Area [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Government has introduced measures to regulate outdoor seating arrangements, aiming to enhance urban vitality and meet citizen needs while maintaining order in the city [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The newly released measures provide detailed guidelines for outdoor seating, building on previous initiatives to optimize street vendor management [2][3]. - A total of 997 designated outdoor seating points have been established across the city, including 376 outdoor seating areas and 117 specialty markets [2]. - The measures emphasize a balance between urban order and vibrant street life, aiming for "smoky fire without oil smoke, bustling without traffic jams, and being approachable without disturbing residents" [2][3]. Group 2: Safety and Management - The measures stipulate that food preparation is not allowed at outdoor seating; only pre-prepared food can be served, with necessary safety equipment required [4]. - Local management departments are tasked with enhancing public services in designated areas, such as increasing lighting, waste collection, and portable toilets to improve the consumer experience [4]. - A dynamic adjustment mechanism is highlighted, allowing for regular evaluations of outdoor seating arrangements to adapt to urban development and citizen needs [6]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The measures encourage the establishment of self-regulatory organizations to promote cooperative governance and effective supervision of outdoor seating [5]. - Channels for public complaints and feedback are to be established, ensuring timely responses to community concerns [5]. - The initiative aims to create a collaborative environment where local authorities and residents can work together to manage outdoor seating effectively [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The implementation of these policies is expected to invigorate Shanghai's urban spaces, providing citizens with a richer street life experience in a clean and orderly environment [6]. - The management model developed through these measures may serve as a reference for other cities seeking to enhance urban vibrancy while maintaining order [6].

Core Viewpoint - The first Shenzhen Electric Bicycle Safety Management Forum was successfully held, focusing on the challenges of electric bicycle safety management and aiming to create a multi-faceted, safe, and reliable travel ecosystem for electric bicycles [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum gathered over 500 participants from government agencies, research institutions, industry associations, and enterprises to discuss safety management issues [1]. - The Guangdong provincial standard for electric bicycle centralized charging and swapping facilities was officially released, marking a significant step in standardizing safety management practices [1][4]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - The increasing ownership of electric bicycles has led to a growing demand for safer usage technologies, highlighting issues such as fire safety, traffic order, battery quality, and insufficient charging facilities [2]. - The forum emphasized the need to balance convenience with safety and development with order, advocating for a collaborative governance model to address these challenges [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Shenzhen aims to promote smart battery technologies, charging stations, and IoT supervision to enhance safety and efficiency in electric bicycle usage [2]. - A "Battery Swap City" initiative was launched to bring safe battery swapping services into communities, addressing residents' charging difficulties [3]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework - The newly released standard outlines requirements for the construction and operation of centralized charging facilities, including site selection, safety measures, and public information disclosure [4]. - Operators are required to conduct regular safety inspections of the charging facilities, with a minimum frequency of once a week for daily inspections and once a quarter for comprehensive checks [5].

Core Insights - The first Shenzhen Electric Bicycle Safety Management Forum was successfully held, focusing on the theme "Smartly Drawing the Bay Area, Riding into the Future" to address safety management challenges and explore innovative solutions in the electric bicycle industry [1][2] - The forum saw the release of the Guangdong provincial local standard for electric bicycle charging and swapping facilities, indicating a regulatory push towards improved safety and management practices [1][2] Group 1 - The forum gathered over 500 participants from government agencies, research institutions, industry associations, and enterprises, highlighting the collaborative effort to tackle electric bicycle safety issues [1] - Shenzhen's initiative to host this forum aims to address the growing demand for safer electric bicycle technologies amidst increasing ownership [1][2] - The president of the Shenzhen Electric Bicycle Industry Association emphasized the importance of balancing convenience and safety, as well as development and order in urban governance [1] Group 2 - The forum aimed to create a high-level dialogue platform to discuss key areas such as policy innovation, technical standards, smart regulation, safety education, and infrastructure development [2] - A launch ceremony for the "Battery Swap City Community" was held to promote safe battery swapping services, addressing residents' charging difficulties and enhancing public safety [2] - Experts and industry representatives shared insights on digital regulation and the importance of a digital service platform for the entire lifecycle of electric bicycles [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative regulatory measures taken by the Yuzhong District in Chongqing to manage the burgeoning short-term rental market, particularly focusing on the implementation of a digital management system to enhance safety and compliance while promoting industry growth [1][3][7]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Yuzhong District, a popular tourist area, attracted over 10 million visitors during the 2025 Spring Festival, leading to the rise of over 16,000 short-term rental units [1]. - The short-term rental market has faced challenges such as inconsistent quality of listings and a lack of industry regulations, resulting in safety concerns and consumer disputes [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - The district has introduced a "one house, one code" dynamic management mechanism, requiring each rental unit to register on the "Yukuaiban" platform, submitting necessary documentation for verification [3]. - As of now, over 13,000 unique rental codes have been issued, allowing for better tracking and management of rental properties [3]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The introduction of the "Changzhuzhushou" app has streamlined the check-in process, requiring guests to authenticate their identity and use Bluetooth to unlock doors, increasing registration accuracy from below 60% to 100% [5]. - The district has achieved a smart lock penetration rate of 74.83%, significantly reducing manual registration hours for operators [5]. Group 4: Collaborative Governance - A "Short-term Rental Self-governance Alliance" has been established, involving local authorities, property management, and rental operators to create a self-regulatory framework [6]. - Since 2025, nearly 400 disputes have been resolved collaboratively, with a 33.8% year-on-year decrease in related police incidents [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The district plans to further enhance the "Changzhuzhushou" app to provide personalized travel recommendations for guests and integrate smart marketing systems for operators [6]. - The ongoing reforms aim to transform short-term rentals from a safety concern into a governance highlight, leveraging digital technology to drive industry development [7].

Core Viewpoint - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on improving existing urban quality rather than expanding new areas [1] Group 1: Urbanization and Governance - The urbanization rate in China is projected to reach 67% by the end of 2024, reflecting significant achievements in urban development [1] - Challenges such as traffic congestion, housing imbalance, and urban flooding have emerged due to rapid urban growth, alongside issues like aging population and diverse public demands [1] Group 2: Technological Integration in Urban Governance - The digital era requires robust technological support for smart city construction, enhancing digital governance applications and establishing intelligent urban management systems [2] - Utilizing big data and cloud computing can improve governance efficiency by enabling data sharing and early detection of urban risks [2] Group 3: Community-Centric Governance - Modernizing urban governance should prioritize the concerns of the public, focusing on enhancing their sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] - Innovative local measures have been implemented to improve urban living conditions, such as renovating old neighborhoods and optimizing public transport [3] Group 4: Collaborative Governance - Effective urban management cannot rely solely on government efforts; it requires collaboration among government, market, society, and citizens to address complex urban challenges [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes enhancing urban biodiversity as a key to addressing "urban diseases" and improving urban ecological health and resilience [1] Group 1: Importance of Urban Biodiversity - Biodiversity is a critical indicator of urban ecological health and is essential for the stability and functionality of urban ecosystems, enhancing their adaptability and recovery capabilities [1] - It serves as a vital carrier for optimizing urban ecological environment quality and is a key factor in increasing residents' happiness [1] - Biodiversity supports emerging industries such as ecological tourism and green economy, promoting low-carbon urban economic development [1] Group 2: Progress in Biodiversity Protection - China has made significant progress in urban biodiversity protection, with the "China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" prioritizing urban biodiversity [1] - Local legislation has been enacted in regions like Hunan and Guangdong, while cities like Shenzhen and Qingdao have revised local planning to enhance policy frameworks [1] - Innovative practices include integrating biodiversity evaluation indicators into national garden and forest city assessments, and exploring concepts like "habitat gardens" in Shanghai [1] Group 3: Challenges in Biodiversity Protection - Many cities still lack sufficient emphasis on biodiversity protection, with fragmented blue-green spaces and inadequate connectivity [2] - The biodiversity monitoring system has not achieved full coverage, hindering precise data support for biodiversity protection [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening technological support by building a comprehensive smart monitoring network using remote sensing, sensors, and AI algorithms for real-time tracking and analysis of biological communities [2] - Establishing a cross-departmental cooperation mechanism to clarify responsibilities and avoid regulatory blind spots, while enhancing public participation through various channels [2] - Integrating biodiversity protection goals into overall and specialized planning, creating a land development intensity zoning mechanism, and ensuring biodiversity impact assessments are part of project approval processes [3]