其中，货物贸易出口21630亿元，进口15217亿元，顺差6413亿元；服务贸易出口2607亿元，进口3404亿 元，逆差797亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：旅行服务进出口规模1751亿元，运输服务进出口规模1705亿 元，其他商业服务进出口规模992亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模658亿元。 按美元计值，10月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口3416亿美元，进口2625亿美元，顺差792亿美 元。 国家外汇管理局11月28日发布数据显示，10月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模42858亿元。 ...

近年来，随着中国积极推进高水平制度型开放，加快构建国内国际双循环新发展格局，产业链供应链国 际合作持续深化，中国企业国际竞争力稳步提升，国际视野更广，出海发展的意愿愈发强烈。在企业积 极拓展国际市场进程中，中国服务出口潜力不断激活。 加强有效机制保障 数据显示，今年前三季度，我国服务贸易稳步增长，服务进出口总额59362.2亿元，同比增长7.6%。其 中，出口26015亿元，增长14.4%；进口33347.2亿元，增长2.8%。 数据攀升的背后，凸显出近年来一系列先行先试政策正持续转化为推动服务业开放、优化营商环境的制 度红利，使高水平开放加速落地实施。 今年5月，一批用于治疗儿童罕见病的药品伏索利肽在海关关员快速验放后，从北京天竺综保区科园贸 易的库房出发，迅速运往北京儿童医院救治患者。 这些尚未在国内正式获批的进口罕见病药品，之所以能实现从"人等药"到"药等人"的转变，靠的正是北 京罕见病药品保障先行区的"保税+罕见病保障"特色模式。国务院批复的《支持北京深化国家服务业扩 大开放综合示范区建设工作方案》中，支持北京建设罕见病医药品保障先行区，用"白名单"制度帮患者 解决"用药难"。截至目前，已有10多款罕 ...

双方围绕中英服务贸易现状及重点领域、服务贸易国内规制、中英服务贸易未来合作前景等深入交流。 本次会议还邀请了双方服务领域企业代表参会，开展政府和企业间对话，取得良好成效。 2025年11月20日，中英服务贸易工作组第二次会议在京召开。会议由商务部服贸司孔德军司长与英国商 业贸易部对华发展与市场准入司司长凯瑟琳·劳共同主持。中国商务部、中央宣传部、教育部、司法 部、人力资源和社会保障部、广电总局、体育总局等部门和单位代表，以及浙江省商务厅、厦门市商务 局等地方代表参会；英国商业贸易部、英国驻华大使馆、中国英国商会和英中贸易协会代表参会。 ...

Group 1 - The service industry contributed 60.5% to economic growth in the first half of the year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the same period last year, indicating a solidifying role as an economic "ballast" and further optimization of industrial structure [1] - The current consumption structure in China is undergoing rapid upgrades, driven by continuously evolving consumer demand, which strongly supports the growth of the service industry [1][2] - The potential for economic transformation in China is significant, with the service sector having at least 20 percentage points of growth potential, translating to trillions of yuan in consumer demand [4] Group 2 - The key to expanding domestic demand lies in optimizing the business environment, as a poor environment can lead to capital outflow [5] - Reducing corporate costs, particularly tax and institutional transaction costs, is essential for economic transformation and upgrading, as these costs are currently at high levels [5] - The development of the service industry is not yet aligned with the needs of the real economy and the transformation of manufacturing, indicating a need for further adaptation [5] Group 3 - There is a significant gap in service trade between China and the global average, with China's service trade accounting for only 14.5% compared to the global average of 23.8% in 2016, highlighting the need for accelerated market opening in the service sector [6]

每经记者｜张怀水 每经编辑｜王可然 服务贸易一直是我国对外贸易的短板，尽管我国对外贸易总体保持顺差，但服务贸易却长期保持逆差。 然而，今年上半年，我国服务贸易不仅进出口规模创新高，而且逆差出现收窄的趋势。 8月7日，商务部公布2018年上半年我国服务贸易运行情况。商务部服贸司副司长李元介绍，2018年上半 年，我国服务贸易保持平稳较快增长态势，进出口规模创历史新高，结构持续优化，质量和效益进一步 提高，稳中向好势头继续巩固，为服务贸易高质量发展奠定了坚实的基础。"服务贸易逆差规模较上年 同期收窄26.6亿元，是2010年以来的首次半年度逆差收窄。" 据商务部统计，今年1-6月，我国服务进出口总额为25313.3亿元人民币，同比增长8.5%。其中，服务出 口8415.7亿元，同比增长13.6%；服务进口16897.6亿元，同比增长6.1%；逆差8481.8亿元。 李元表示，上半年，服务贸易占对外贸易总额（货物贸易和服务贸易）的比重达15.2%，比上年同期提 升0.1个百分点。服务进出口增速高于同期货物进出口增速0.6个百分点，高于同期服务业增加值增速0.9 个百分点，高于同期国民经济增速1.7个百分点。 值得关 ...

封关运作后，海南需以负面清单制度为核心，推动服务贸易制度型开放，对接国际高标准规则，打造制度创新的"压力测试场" 文 | 赵晋平 中国服务贸易协会副会长，国务院发展研究中心对外经济研究部原部长、研究员 本文围绕海南自由贸易港封关运作背景下的服务贸易开放发展路径展开系统分析。文章首先梳理了全球服务贸易的发展趋势与中国在全球服务贸易中的地 位与不足，指出中国服务贸易存在逆差大、比重小、经济依存度低等问题。随后，聚焦海南自贸港在封关运作后的制度优势与发展机遇，特别是在供应链 服务、离岸贸易、数字服务等新兴业态方面的潜力。文章提出，海南应通过制度型开放、规制改革、负面清单压缩、数字贸易拓展等多方面举措，打造服 务贸易自由便利制度体系，建设成为中国对接CPTPP（全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定）等高标准经贸规则的"压力测试场"。 最后，提出持续推进制度型开放、深化规制改革、加强政策协同与国际合作等六大政策着力点，以培育海南服务贸易新优势，助力其成为具有国际影响力 的自由贸易港。 2024年12月17日，习近平总书记在海南三亚听取海南省委和省政府工作汇报后发表了重要讲话。他强调要扎实推进重点领域改革，着眼全方位实施自由贸 ...

Core Insights - China has maintained its position as the world's second-largest importer for 16 consecutive years, driven by a population of over 1.4 billion and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, resulting in an annual import volume exceeding 20 trillion yuan [1][8]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Scale - China is the world's largest goods trader, holding this position for eight consecutive years and serving as a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions [2]. - The service trade scale is projected to exceed 1 trillion USD for the first time in 2024, ranking second globally [3]. - China's cross-border e-commerce is the largest in the world, with total import and export volume expected to reach 2.71 trillion yuan in 2024 [4]. - By the end of 2024, China is expected to attract over 100 billion USD in foreign investment for 15 consecutive years, maintaining its status as the largest recipient of foreign investment among developing economies [5]. Group 2: Market Openness and Connectivity - The national negative list for foreign investment has been reduced to 29 items, with the manufacturing sector achieving a complete clearance [6]. - Shenzhen is emerging as an "international hub," enhancing its connectivity with the world through busy ports and efficient logistics, with significant growth in international shipping routes [7]. - In the first ten months, Shenzhen's import of mechanical and electrical products reached 1.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.5%, while agricultural product imports grew by 10% to 82.26 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Tourism and Consumer Trends - The recent implementation of a 240-hour visa-free transit policy at several ports in Guangdong has significantly increased foreign tourist arrivals, with over 1.2 million foreign travelers processed this year, marking a 100% increase in visa-free entries [9]. - The integration of "China travel" and "China shopping" has become a popular topic on social media, with foreign tourists increasingly purchasing Chinese electronic products [9]. Group 4: Expert Insights on Market Potential - Experts emphasize that China's import demand accounts for 10.5% of global demand, providing opportunities for countries to leverage their advantages in participating in China's economic development [10]. - The expansion of green trade, particularly in new energy vehicles and solar products, has significantly reduced global costs for wind and solar power generation, enhancing the world's capacity to address climate change [10]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests actively expanding autonomous openness and aligning with international high-standard trade rules, with institutional openness being a key focus [10].

（央视财经《经济信息联播》）超大规模市场是中国经济稳健前行的底气，坚持高水平对外开放，让这 份底气成为连接世界的桥梁。从吸引外资落地，到助力全球发展，中国超大规模市场惠及世界，为全球 经济持续注入稳定性，来看中国开放大市场的"世界之最"。 中国是全球最具活力的旅游和旅行市场之一，今年前三季度，免签入境外国人2089万人次，同比增长超 50%。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：令文芳 截至2024年底，中国吸引外资连续15年超1000亿美元，保持发展中经济体最大引资国地位。全国版外资 准入负面清单已减少至29条，制造业领域已经实现清零。 我国是全球货物贸易第一大国，货物贸易规模连续8年全球第一，是150多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙 伴。我国已连续16年稳居全球第二大进口国地位。服务贸易规模2024年首次突破1万亿美元，位居全球 第二。我国跨境电商规模居世界第一位，2024年跨境电商进出口总额达2.71万亿元。 ...

Core Insights - The 20th China Economic Forum was held in Guangzhou, focusing on promoting Chinese-style modernization and high-level opening-up [1] Group 1: Manufacturing Industry - By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's manufacturing industry accounted for over 30% of the global share, making it the third country to reach this milestone after the UK and the US [3] - China has shed the label of being "large but not strong" in manufacturing, leading in five out of the ten most important manufacturing sectors and keeping pace in the other five [5] - Despite significant progress, the manufacturing sector still faces three major issues: high energy consumption, low profits, and low total factor productivity, which need to be addressed through the development of new quality productivity [5] Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - Investment in strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, biomedicine, high-end equipment, and artificial intelligence is projected to attract at least 100 trillion yuan from the 15th Five-Year Plan until 2040 [5] - Guangdong has established nine trillion-level industrial clusters, including new-generation electronic information and advanced materials industries, with emerging industries like AI and autonomous driving rapidly developing [5][7] Group 3: Service Trade and Economic Development - The average growth rate of China's productive service industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan was around 12%, nearly three times the GDP growth rate [11] - China's service trade has become the second largest globally, with significant potential for growth as it has maintained a long-term trade deficit in this sector [11] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is positioned as a key area for expanding service trade and exploring institutional openness [13][16] Group 4: Future Economic Outlook - The Greater Bay Area is expected to become the world's largest economic and innovation center by 2035 if the 11 cities within it further integrate [16] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is seen as a strategic opportunity for Chinese companies to transition from "Chinese leaders" to "global giants" [13]

Core Insights - The WTO reported that the trade volume affected by tariffs among G20 countries increased approximately fourfold from the previous reporting period, marking the largest increase in WTO trade monitoring history [3][8] - Despite the rise in tariffs, G20 countries implemented a significant number of trade facilitation measures, doubling the value of such measures compared to the previous report [4][9] Group 1: Tariff Impact - From mid-October 2024 to mid-October 2025, 14.3% of imported goods in G20 countries (approximately $25.99 trillion) were affected by tariffs and other measures, a significant increase from the previous $5.99 trillion [8] - The average actual tariff rate faced by U.S. consumers reached 18.0%, the highest level in over 90 years, indicating ongoing concerns about tariffs [4][12] Group 2: Trade Facilitation Measures - G20 countries introduced 184 new trade facilitation measures covering approximately $2.055 trillion in trade, nearly double the previous report's $1.07 trillion [9] - In the service trade sector, 52 new measures were introduced, with over two-thirds aimed at promoting trade [9] Group 3: Trade Growth Projections - The WTO forecasts a global goods trade growth rate of 2.4% for 2025, but this is expected to drop significantly to 0.5% in 2026 [11] - Oxford Economics predicts a slowdown in global trade growth from 4% in 2025 to 1% in 2026, highlighting the negative impact of rising tariffs [12] Group 4: Trade Policy Uncertainty - Trade policy uncertainty remains a critical factor affecting investment, with the U.S. experiencing over 40 modifications to tariff-related regulations within a year [13] - The fluctuation in U.S. trade policies, including recent increases in heavy truck tariffs and ongoing legal uncertainties regarding tariff legality, contribute to this uncertainty [12]