Core Viewpoint - The increasing focus on urban biodiversity is linked to its role in enhancing quality of life and happiness for city dwellers, as urban green spaces serve as essential public services and recreational areas [1] Group 1: Urban Biodiversity and Its Importance - Urban green spaces, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, aquariums, and other facilities are crucial for urban biodiversity and public services, providing recreational and social opportunities for residents [1] - Significant efforts have been made in China to promote urban biodiversity protection, including biodiversity surveys, ecological restoration, and substantial growth in urban green space and greenway areas [1] Group 2: Challenges in Urban Biodiversity Development - Urban biodiversity development in China faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation due to inadequate urban planning, pollution leading to species extinction or migration, and the invasion of non-native species [1] - There is a lack of public awareness and participation in biodiversity protection efforts, indicating a need for increased engagement and education [1] Group 3: Strategies for Biodiversity Enhancement - Scientific urban planning should prioritize ecological principles, reserving ecological corridors and creating interconnected habitats through parks and wetlands [2] - Pollution control measures are essential for improving the living environment for urban biodiversity, including promoting green industrial transformation and strict regulation of emissions [2] Group 4: Invasive Species Management - A comprehensive system for managing invasive species is necessary to protect native species, including monitoring, quarantine measures, and regular removal of invasive species from urban areas [3] - The establishment of monitoring apps and public engagement initiatives can enhance the effectiveness of invasive species management [3]

11月20日，自然资源部副部长、国家海洋局局长孙书贤在京会见世界银行东亚与太平洋地区副行长卡洛 斯・费利佩・贾拉米洛一行。双方就建立伙伴关系，推动建设中国—世行集团全球生态系统与转型中心 （下称全球知识中心），深化务实合作等事宜进行深入交流。孙书贤表示，全球知识中心是中国与世行 共同应对全球化挑战、精诚合作的重要成果，其目标定位与自然资源部职责高度契合。他建议自然资源 部与世界银行签署框架性合作协议，推动建设全球知识中心技术支持中心，在城市生物多样性保护、基 于自然的解决方案、自然资本核算等领域开展合作，同时拓展合作形式，派遣中方专家到世行总部或其 他地区局开展交流。 ...

10月15日，"奥迪中国自然城市行动"2025成果发布仪式在北京举办。仪式现场，奥迪中国携手北京绿化基金会共同发布《北京自然城市湿地游 赏指南》，旨在为公众提供一份专业且实用的湿地科普"行动手册"，引导公众以科学、友好的方式探索城市湿地。 作为奥迪中国连续第三年开展的企业社会责任项目，"奥迪中国自然城市行动"始终致力于以创新方式守护城市生物多样性。自2023年起，项目逐步拓展 关注维度，从首年聚焦城市鸟类，到2024年关注古树保护，再到今年将视野拓展至城市湿地，持续深耕城市生态保护。 《北京自然城市湿地游赏指南》系统梳理了湿地的定义、分类、特点等基础知识，详细介绍了北京湿地常见的动植物及分布情况，同时分享了湿地的观 赏与保护方法。《指南》还遴选了北京市二十处特色湿地，将专业内容转化为有趣实用的自然导览手册，助力城市居民探索自然、亲近生态。 奥迪中国运营和变革管理部执行副总裁梅忆莲在致辞中阐述了指南的深层意义："《北京自然城市湿地游赏指南》不仅是凝聚专业知识的阶段性成果， 更是一份沉浸式体验邀请函与行动倡议书，我们期待吸引更多热爱自然、关注生态的人士加入，将城市生物多样性保护理念转化为切实行动。" 北京绿化基金 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes enhancing urban biodiversity as a key to addressing "urban diseases" and improving urban ecological health and resilience [1] Group 1: Importance of Urban Biodiversity - Biodiversity is a critical indicator of urban ecological health and is essential for the stability and functionality of urban ecosystems, enhancing their adaptability and recovery capabilities [1] - It serves as a vital carrier for optimizing urban ecological environment quality and is a key factor in increasing residents' happiness [1] - Biodiversity supports emerging industries such as ecological tourism and green economy, promoting low-carbon urban economic development [1] Group 2: Progress in Biodiversity Protection - China has made significant progress in urban biodiversity protection, with the "China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" prioritizing urban biodiversity [1] - Local legislation has been enacted in regions like Hunan and Guangdong, while cities like Shenzhen and Qingdao have revised local planning to enhance policy frameworks [1] - Innovative practices include integrating biodiversity evaluation indicators into national garden and forest city assessments, and exploring concepts like "habitat gardens" in Shanghai [1] Group 3: Challenges in Biodiversity Protection - Many cities still lack sufficient emphasis on biodiversity protection, with fragmented blue-green spaces and inadequate connectivity [2] - The biodiversity monitoring system has not achieved full coverage, hindering precise data support for biodiversity protection [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening technological support by building a comprehensive smart monitoring network using remote sensing, sensors, and AI algorithms for real-time tracking and analysis of biological communities [2] - Establishing a cross-departmental cooperation mechanism to clarify responsibilities and avoid regulatory blind spots, while enhancing public participation through various channels [2] - Integrating biodiversity protection goals into overall and specialized planning, creating a land development intensity zoning mechanism, and ensuring biodiversity impact assessments are part of project approval processes [3]

Core Points - The "Qingshan Public Urban Forest" project, focusing on urban biodiversity protection and zero waste advocacy, was officially launched on World Environment Day in Beijing [1] - The project is a collaboration between Meituan Qingshan Plan, SEE Foundation, and other public welfare organizations, aiming to explore ecological improvements in mega cities [1] - A nature education co-construction plan was announced, featuring ten themed courses aimed at enhancing public ecological literacy and promoting sustainable development in Beijing [1][2] Group 1 - The project marks the first urban biodiversity protection initiative in China, addressing the ecological system blind spot that accommodates 67% of the country's population [2] - SEE Foundation has shifted its focus from wild habitat protection to urban habitat restoration, laying the groundwork for the "Qingshan Public Urban Forest" project through research and small-scale explorations [2] - Since the launch of the "Qingshan Public Action" in 2018, over one million merchants have voluntarily joined, providing sustainable momentum for environmental public welfare [2]