【溯源甘肃】 西北简牍：千年文明的发掘与传承 敦煌悬泉置遗址 本文图片均为资料图 武威《仪礼简》 本文特约撰稿人 张德芳 中国的竹木简牍在历史上曾有过多次发现，但近代以来最早发现简牍的地区却在西北。1901年，瑞典人斯文 赫定和英国人斯坦因分别在楼兰及尼雅发现汉晋木简，揭开了近代以来西北简牍发现的历史，至今已有120多 年。其发现、整理、研究的过程大体可以分为三个阶段，20世纪以1949年为界，分为前后两个阶段，21世纪 的25年为第三阶段。 一 敦煌马圈湾烽燧遗址出土的汉简 第一阶段主要以外国探险家、考察家为主；中国学者也在罗布泊、敦煌小方盘城附近、玉门关附近发现了汉 简。 瑞典地理学家、探险家斯文赫定1901年3月在楼兰发现120枚汉文简牍和35张汉文纸文书。经过德国汉学家孔 好古整理，于1920年出版了《斯文赫定在楼兰发现的汉文写本及零星物品》。 英国考古学家斯坦因第一次考察，在1900年至1901年期间，活动范围主要在新疆和田地区，所获文物1500多 件，其中汉文简牍40多枚，佉卢文木牍524枚。1907年出版《古代和田》一书，将法国学者沙畹整理的《在丹 丹乌里克、尼雅和安迪尔遗址中出土的汉文文书》附 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of bamboo slips and wooden tablets (简牍) in preserving ancient Chinese civilization, particularly through the work of curator Jiang Lujing at the Jingzhou Museum, where numerous historical artifacts have been discovered and studied [1][2][3]. Group 1: Discovery and Preservation - The excavation of bamboo slips from the Chu tombs in Jingzhou represents a critical effort to recover and preserve ancient cultural memories, with over 5,000 Chu slips and nearly 10,000 Qin and Han slips unearthed to date [3][4]. - Jiang Lujing and his team employ meticulous methods for the extraction and preservation of these artifacts, including the use of wet sponges and specialized tools to prevent damage during the excavation process [2][3]. Group 2: Research and Interpretation - The research conducted on the bamboo slips provides insights into ancient texts, such as the "Book of Songs" (《诗经》), revealing original versions of poems that differ from the edited versions known today [3][4]. - Jiang's work involves reading and interpreting the slips, which requires a deep understanding of ancient Chinese linguistics and history, contributing to the broader understanding of pre-Qin literature [6][7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The Jingzhou Museum aims to make the study of bamboo slips more accessible to the public, with exhibitions designed to be both scientifically rigorous and engaging [6][7]. - Jiang Lujing has been actively involved in educational outreach, conducting lectures and online events to share the findings from the bamboo slip research with younger audiences [6][7].