韩国农林畜产食品部11日说，本轮米价上涨主要由市场供应减少导致，韩国政府决定在本月底前向 地方经销商"出借"共计3万吨2024年收获的政府储备米，以缓解市场供应短缺，条件是这些企业后续用 今年收获的新米返还给政府。 新华社北京8月12日电 韩国媒体11日报道，该国即将进入新米收获期，而市场供应趋紧引发米价上 涨。韩国政府决定首次以"出借"方式向市场投放储备米，以平抑米价。 近期，韩国米价呈上涨趋势。一项最新统计数据显示，截至8月，韩国一袋20公斤装大米平均零售 价为5.8万韩元（约合300元人民币），较常年平均零售价高出逾10%，逼近6万韩元（约合310元人民 币）价格阈值。 这将是韩国政府首次采用这种方式向市场投放储备米。此前，该国曾以拍卖方式投放政府储备米。 （张旌） ...

Core Viewpoint - The government has set a target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin (about 700 million tons) for grain production this year, emphasizing the importance of spring management and sowing to ensure a successful summer harvest [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Production Outlook - The current state of grain and oilseed production is promising, with stable winter wheat acreage and a good growth condition for winter oilseed rape, which has seen an increase in area for seven consecutive years [1][3]. - The spring sowing progress is ahead of last year, with nearly 20% of the national spring grain sowing completed as of mid-April, including over 70% for early rice and over 60% for middle rice [2][3]. Group 2: Support Measures and Strategies - The government continues to enhance support for grain production by raising minimum purchase prices for wheat and early indica rice, stabilizing subsidies for corn and soybeans, and implementing comprehensive cost insurance for rice, wheat, and corn [3][4]. - A focus on improving grain yield through the "Four Good" strategy (good land, good seeds, good machinery, and good methods) aims to achieve breakthroughs in large-scale yield increases [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Domestic grain prices have stabilized and begun to rise since February, with stable prices for staple grains like rice and wheat, while corn and soybean prices have increased [4][5]. - The recovery in the grain market is attributed to effective regulatory measures, improved demand due to consumption policies, and a positive outlook among trade and processing enterprises [5].