过去一年，徐淙祥代表的足迹覆盖了皖北主要的大豆、小麦、玉米产区，重点调研了"生态食材如何转 化为高端品牌"以及"大食物观下的粮油产业升级"。 全国人大代表徐淙祥今年已73岁了，作为安徽省阜阳市太和县国家农业科技创新基地党支部书记、种粮 大户，他的大半人生都在和土地打交道。几十年来，他潜心钻研农业科学技术，带领乡亲们多种粮，种 好粮，牵头成立现代农业种植专业合作社，建立农作物绿色高效试验示范田，不断探索适应黄淮地区的 新品种、新技术，屡屡创下小麦、玉米、大豆的安徽省单产纪录。 过去一年，徐淙祥代表把重心放在了生态粮油的标准化生产上，不仅在自家示范基地应用最新科研成 果，还通过"种粮大户协会"这一载体，将精准的耕种模型输出给周边农户。他牵头的"大户带小户"模式 已覆盖太和县30万亩耕地，带动2.3万户农民户均年增收超2000元。 徐淙祥代表实地指导农户如何通过科学减施肥药、增加有机质配比来提升大豆品质。在他的推动下，太 和县部分区域实现了大豆、小麦全程绿色防控覆盖，带动农户亩均增收超200元。 2025年，徐淙祥代表参与建设的淙祥农事服务中心在太和县旧县镇张槐村正式投用。该中心配备60余台 （套）农机具，采用"共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ARC biological coupling technology, developed by a team led by Li Peiwu, has won the highest award at the 14th China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, indicating its potential to enhance soybean and peanut production while addressing food safety concerns [1][5]. Group 1: Technology Breakthrough - The ARC technology addresses two major challenges in the soybean and peanut industry: controlling aflatoxin contamination and improving nitrogen fixation efficiency [2][3]. - The technology achieves "two fixes, three increases, and five reductions," which includes nitrogen fixation, carbon fixation, increased yield, efficiency, and safety, while reducing bacteria, losses, fertilizer use, costs, and carbon emissions [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Development Journey - The research team began their work in 1999, focusing on the pain points of the soybean and peanut industry, and successfully developed a core technology for efficient aflatoxin detection in 2012 [4]. - The team discovered a "seesaw effect" between root nodule bacteria and aflatoxin-producing fungi, leading to the innovative coupling of these two research areas [4]. Group 3: Policy Support and Implementation - Since 2021, the Chinese government has emphasized increasing soybean production capacity and has shown growing interest in peanuts, with specific policies set for 2025 and 2026 to expand peanut cultivation [6]. - The ARC technology has been demonstrated in 22 provinces, showing strong resistance and quality improvement characteristics, with reported yield increases of over 15% for soybeans and 19% for peanuts [6][7]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences plans to launch a major research task in 2024 to further develop the ARC technology, aiming to expand its demonstration area to 3 million acres by 2025 and potentially to 30 million to 50 million acres in the next 3 to 5 years [7]. - The focus on technological innovation is seen as a key driver for increasing the yield of oilseed crops, contributing to national food security and the implementation of carbon neutrality strategies [7].

20余年攻关让大豆、花生安全高产——科技与产业共生共赢的生动样本 本报记者 常 理 在前不久举办的第十四届中国创新创业大赛颠覆性技术创新大赛上，中国工程院院士、中国农业科 学院油料作物研究所研究员李培武及团队首创的大豆花生提质固氮绿色增产ARC生物耦合技术，斩获 大赛最高奖项。这意味着这项农业科研成果不仅成功从实验室走进田间地头，而且其延伸产业市场前景 被看好，将迎来更多发展机遇。兼顾科技突破、产业价值和社会价值是众多科研项目的追求，ARC生 物耦合技术是如何做到的？ "一石二鸟"的技术突破 大豆、花生同属豆科作物，是我国重要的粮油和饲料兼用作物，大豆油、花生油约占国内食用油市 场份额的56%。当前，我国食用油对外依存度处于较高水平，提升大豆、花生油料产能，推动行业高质 量发展，对于保障我国粮油安全、食品安全、饲料安全具有重要意义。 然而长期以来，大豆、花生产业发展始终被两大国际性难题掣肘。 难题之二，是大豆、花生固氮效率偏低。空气中氮元素丰富，但植物不能直接利用。尽管大豆、花 生可与土壤中的根瘤菌共生结瘤固氮，将空气中的氮转化为自身可吸收的氨态养分，但在自然生长条件 下，二者结瘤数量少、固氮效率偏低，无法满 ...

然而长期以来，大豆、花生产业发展始终被两大国际性难题掣肘。 难题之一，是作物易受黄曲霉毒素污染。黄曲霉毒素是迄今为止人类发现的毒性最强、致癌力最强的真 菌毒素，不仅会导致大豆、花生产量锐减、品质大幅下滑，造成直接经济损失，其残留更会通过食物链 传导，严重威胁人体健康。 在前不久举办的第十四届中国创新创业大赛颠覆性技术创新大赛上，中国工程院院士、中国农业科学院 油料作物研究所研究员李培武及团队首创的大豆花生提质固氮绿色增产ARC生物耦合技术，斩获大赛 最高奖项。这意味着这项农业科研成果不仅成功从实验室走进田间地头，而且其延伸产业市场前景被看 好，将迎来更多发展机遇。兼顾科技突破、产业价值和社会价值是众多科研项目的追求，ARC生物耦 合技术是如何做到的？ "一石二鸟"的技术突破 大豆、花生同属豆科作物，是我国重要的粮油和饲料兼用作物，大豆油、花生油约占国内食用油市场份 额的56%。当前，我国食用油对外依存度处于较高水平，提升大豆、花生油料产能，推动行业高质量发 展，对于保障我国粮油安全、食品安全、饲料安全具有重要意义。 2023年，该技术入选全国农业主推技术；2024年被遴选为全国农业十大重大引领性技术；2025 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central government emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas, aiming to enhance farmers' enthusiasm for farming and grain production through various supportive policies [1] Policy Support - Strengthening price, subsidy, and insurance policies to ensure farmers' income security in grain production [1] - Establishing a comprehensive mechanism for protecting the income of grain farmers [1] Market Monitoring and Pricing - Enhancing market monitoring and information dissemination for agricultural products [1] - Ensuring reasonable pricing for key agricultural products, including setting minimum purchase prices for rice and wheat [1] Subsidy Policies - Continuing the implementation of subsidies for farmland fertility protection, corn and soybean producers, and rice [1] - Promoting the purchase and application of agricultural machinery through subsidy policies [1] Insurance and Risk Management - Strengthening insurance coverage for rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, and supporting the development of insurance for local specialty agricultural products [1] - Improving the efficiency of insurance claims processing [1] Futures Market Development - Enhancing the construction of agricultural product futures markets [1] Financial Support for Agriculture - Encouraging local governments to implement interest subsidies for special loans for grain and oil planting [1] - Guiding agricultural enterprises to strategically develop processing capacity in major grain-producing areas [1] - Supporting financial compensation policies between grain production and sales regions [1]

本报包头1月12日电 （记者 格日勒图 通讯员 李霞）记者从包头市农牧局获悉，近日，全国农业技术推 广服务中心印发《2025年大豆油菜花生大面积高产典型案例》，包头市再传捷报——九原区哈业胡同镇 哈业五村千亩大豆示范田、固阳县怀朔镇庙壕村油菜宽膜沟播集成技术模式双双入选，分别斩获大豆清 种高产典型和油菜高产典型殊荣，彰显了包头市深入实施国家粮食安全战略、以科技赋能农业高质量发 展的坚实成效。 近年来，包头市锚定"科技引领、高产创建"核心方向，针对不同产区生态禀赋精准发力，深挖粮油单产 潜力，持续巩固提升农业综合生产能力。在大豆产业领域，此次入选的九原区千亩大豆示范田，是"内 蒙古自治区农牧业重大技术协同推广计划—2025年包头市大豆高产高效栽培技术集成与示范推广项 目"的核心示范基地，由包头市农牧科学研究院牵头，联动自治区、九原区、哈业胡同镇三级农技推广 部门及吴四农机合作社，构建"科研单位+农技部门+合作社"一体化推广链条，通过精准选用"蒙科豆 17"优良品种，配套推广膜下滴灌高密栽培技术，实现亩产376.0公斤，大幅高于当地平均水平，充分彰 显良种良法配套的增产实效。在油菜产业领域，面对阴山北麓冷凉干旱区 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China is focusing on enhancing soybean and oilseed production capacity and self-sufficiency, while promoting large-scale yield improvements in grain and oil crops [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production Capacity - The government aims to solidify rural revitalization efforts this year [1] - There will be a strong emphasis on improving agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency [1] - High-standard farmland construction will be advanced to enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities [1] Group 2: Soybean and Oilseed Initiatives - The implementation of the national soybean and oilseed production capacity enhancement project is a key focus [1] - Efforts will be made to increase soybean and oilseed production capacity and self-sufficiency rates [1] Group 3: Modern Agricultural Practices - The action plan for modernizing facility agriculture will be executed to expand food production space comprehensively [1]

Group 1 - The core focus of Chongxin County is on food security, emphasizing technology integration, demonstration leadership, disaster prevention and reduction, and service enhancement to support grain and oil production [2][3] - A comprehensive agricultural technology service support system has been established, covering the entire grain and oil production process, aimed at stabilizing and increasing production efficiency [2] - The county has implemented a three-tier demonstration system consisting of "ten-thousand mu demonstration plots, thousand mu demonstration fields, and hundred mu research fields," promoting standardized planting models [3] Group 2 - Chongxin County has established a "meteorology + agricultural technology" response mechanism to address disaster risks, issuing 15 disaster warnings and 17 targeted technical recommendations [3][4] - The county has procured 320 tons of drought-resistant wheat seeds to meet the needs of 20,000 mu of wheat planting, while promoting drought-resistant corn and frost-resistant wheat technologies [3] - A service mechanism has been created to provide classified and precise guidance, organizing 40 technical training sessions for over 3,000 farmers and 300 agricultural technicians [4]

（来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 小麦"一喷三防"，是指在小麦生长期，通过向其喷施杀虫剂、杀菌剂、植物生长调节剂、叶面肥、微肥 等混配剂，防治小麦病虫害、干热风病和早衰，促进小麦稳产增产。在小麦"一喷三防"方面，内蒙古 2026年计划对超100万亩小麦开展统防统治，预计将带动全区小麦增产3万吨，实现种植户亩均增收100 元以上。 在粮油绿色高产高效行动方面，内蒙古主要围绕玉米、大豆、小麦、油菜四大作物，支持普及优质农 资，支持推广密植精准调控等高产技术模式，助力全区粮油单产水平、产业综合效益水平稳步攀升，最 终实现粮食增产、农民增收。 粮油生产保障资金，是自治区提升农业综合生产能力的重要抓手。2025年，在该项资金支持下，内蒙古 不同区域的小麦、玉米、大豆等作物创下高产纪录；通过支持示范区建设，带动自治区主要粮油作物均 衡增产5%以上，亩均单产提高31.2公斤。 本报1月2日讯 （记者 杨威）记者从内蒙古自治区财政厅获悉：围绕"稳面积、提单产"核心目标，自治 区财政近日下达2026年全区粮油生产保障资金1.15亿元，重点支持落实小麦"一喷三防"和粮油绿色高产 高效行动两大任务，为促进全区粮油作物大面积单 ...

Core Insights - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has allocated 115 million yuan for grain and oil production support in 2026, focusing on the goals of "stabilizing area and increasing yield" [1] Group 1: Financial Support - The funding aims to support the implementation of the "One Spray and Three Defenses" initiative for wheat and the green high-yield action for grain and oil crops [1] - The financial support is crucial for enhancing agricultural production capacity in the region [1] Group 2: Agricultural Initiatives - The "One Spray and Three Defenses" initiative involves applying a mixture of pesticides, growth regulators, and fertilizers during the wheat growth period to prevent diseases and promote yield [1] - Inner Mongolia plans to implement this initiative on over 1 million acres of wheat, expecting an increase of 30,000 tons in wheat production and an average income increase of over 100 yuan per acre for farmers [1] Group 3: Crop Production Goals - The green high-yield action focuses on four main crops: corn, soybeans, wheat, and rapeseed, promoting the use of quality agricultural inputs and high-yield technology [1] - The funding is expected to help achieve a balanced increase of over 5% in the main grain and oil crops in the region, with an average yield increase of 31.2 kg per acre by 2025 [1]