（原标题：粮食市场化收购占收购量九成以上，现存相关企业超60万家） 据媒体报道，今年的秋粮收购工作正在陆续展开。相关人士介绍，"十四五"时期我国年均粮食收购量保 持在4亿吨以上，当前市场化收购占收购量九成以上，已成为粮食收购的"大头"。秋粮占全年粮食产量 的近四分之三，涉及品种多、数量大、范围广。市场化收购有效发挥了畅流通、增活力的作用；政策性 收储，包括对小麦、稻谷实行最低收购价政策和对相关品种组织各级各类储备收储，有效发挥了稳预 期、兜底线的作用。 企查查数据显示，国内现存粮食收购相关企业63.8万家。注册量方面，2024年全年注册12.22万家，截至 目前，今年已注册9.85万家，其中前9月注册9.52万家，同比增长4.06%，从地区分布来看，华中地区今 年新注册相关企业贡献率最高，为23.94%。存量方面，从经营时间来看，成立年限在1-3年的粮食收购 相关企业最多，占比达33.32%。 1.国内现存粮食收购相关企业63.8万家 企查查数据显示，国内现存粮食收购相关企业63.8万家。从经营时间来看，成立年限在1-3年的粮食收 购相关企业最多，占比达33.32%。其次，成立年限在3-5年、1年内的相关企业 ...

Core Insights - The average annual grain purchase volume in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with market-based purchases accounting for over 90% of the total [1][3]. Group 1: Grain Purchase Strategy - The key to organizing large-scale grain purchases is the collaboration between the market and the government [3]. - Market-based purchases are effectively enhancing circulation and vitality in the grain market [3]. - Policy-based storage, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations and providing a safety net [3]. Group 2: Autumn Grain Purchase - Autumn grain accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, involving a wide variety of crops and large quantities [4]. - The current focus is on promoting market-based purchases while ensuring adequate support in terms of personnel, storage capacity, funding, and transportation [4]. - There is an emphasis on timely implementation of minimum purchase price policies for mid and late rice in eligible regions [4]. Group 3: Service Optimization and Market Monitoring - Continuous optimization of services for farmers is essential, adapting to new characteristics and changes in farmers' selling behaviors [4]. - Strengthening market monitoring and early warning systems is crucial to closely observe market operations and price fluctuations [4]. - Timely release of information regarding grain purchase progress and prices will assist various market participants in planning their purchasing and selling activities effectively [4].

Core Points - The average annual grain purchase volume in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with market-based purchases accounting for over 90% of the total [1][3] - The government emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the market and government in organizing large-scale grain purchases [3][4] Group 1 - The current market-based purchasing effectively enhances circulation and vitality in the grain market [3] - Policy-based storage, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations and providing a safety net [3][4] Group 2 - The autumn grain harvest accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, involving a wide variety of crops and large quantities [4] - Efforts are being made to promote market-based purchases, including strengthening personnel, storage capacity, funding, and transportation [4] - The government plans to optimize services for farmers and maintain a good purchasing order, adapting to new characteristics and changes in farmers' selling behavior [4]

今年的秋粮收购工作正在陆续展开。刘焕鑫表示，要着力推进市场化收购。强化人员、仓容、资 金、运力等要素保障，深化产销合作，加强农企对接，多措并举引导各类企业积极入市，活跃市场购 销。 新华社北京10月14日电（记者韩佳诺）国家发展改革委党组成员、国家粮食和物资储备局局长刘焕 鑫14日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍，"十四五"时期我国年均 粮食收购量保持在4亿吨以上，当前市场化收购占收购量九成以上，已成为粮食收购的"大头"。 "组织好大规模的粮食收购，市场和政府协同发力是关键。"刘焕鑫介绍，当前，市场化收购有效发 挥了畅流通、增活力的作用；政策性收储，包括对小麦、稻谷实行最低收购价政策和对相关品种组织各 级各类储备收储，有效发挥了稳预期、兜底线的作用。 秋粮占全年粮食产量的近四分之三，涉及品种多、数量大、范围广。 同时，精心组织政策性收储。及时在符合条件的地区启动中晚稻最低收购价执行预案；指导相关企 业根据农民售粮需求，合理布设库点，优化收购流程，提高作业效率，切实把政策落实到位。 此外，要持续优化为农服务、维护良好收购秩序。顺应农民售粮新特点新变化，指导各类粮食收购 主体做好 ...

Core Insights - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements in grain circulation reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Market-oriented purchasing has become the dominant method for grain acquisition, accounting for over 90% of total purchases, which enhances circulation and vitality in the market [1] - The combination of market-oriented purchasing and policy-based storage is deemed a suitable institutional arrangement for China's national conditions, which should be continuously upheld and improved [1]