国家粮食和物资储备局粮食储备司司长罗守全表示，市场化收购方面，着力加强粮食收购资金和仓容等 要素保障，推动产销衔接和农企对接，注重发挥国有粮食企业引领带动作用，同时积极引导民营粮食企 业入市收购。全年市场化收购占比超过九成，粮食流通效率不断提高。 政策性收储方面，针对粮食收购旺季部分主产区价格偏低的情况，有关部门及时在河南、安徽、江苏、 山东、河北等5省启动了小麦最低收购价执行预案，在黑龙江、安徽、江苏、江西、河南、湖南等6省启 动了稻谷最低收购价执行预案，全年收购最低收购价小麦和稻谷共450亿斤左右，有效发挥了稳市场、 稳预期作用。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新社北京12月30日电 (记者陈溯)记者30日从全国粮食和物资储备工作会议上获悉，根据最新统计， 2025年中国各类企业累计收购粮食达到8300亿斤，连续三年稳定在8000亿斤以上。全年粮食市场运行顺 畅，价格整体企稳回升。 今年以来，中国各地统筹抓好粮食市场化收购和政策性收储，做到既"放得活"又"管得好"。 ...

Core Insights - The current autumn harvest season is facing challenges such as limited grain storage capacity and difficulties in selling rice due to adverse weather conditions and market dynamics [1][2][3] Group 1: Grain Selling Channels - Grain producers are struggling to find grain storage facilities, leading to reliance on grain brokers for sales, which limits their bargaining power [1] - Local grain storage facilities are not accepting grain purchases due to full storage capacity and lack of procurement tasks [1] - The market is primarily driven by market-based purchases, with policy-based purchases serving as a safety net [1] Group 2: Impact of Weather on Grain Drying - Excessive rainfall has resulted in high moisture content in newly harvested rice, causing delays in drying processes and leading to rice being left in the fields [2] - The grain drying service capacity is currently insufficient to meet the demands created by extreme weather conditions [3] - There are over 6,100 drying facilities built by agricultural departments and around 220 recognized "Grain Post-Harvest Service Centers" [3] Group 3: Payment and Regulatory Issues - Farmers have reported issues with grain brokers delaying payments, raising concerns about the reliability of these transactions [3] - The provincial grain department is working with market regulatory bodies to enhance oversight during the purchasing period to prevent price manipulation and ensure timely payments [3] - Farmers are encouraged to keep written agreements and evidence of transactions to protect their rights [3]

Core Insights - The current market-oriented grain procurement accounts for over 90% of the total procurement volume, indicating its dominance in the grain acquisition landscape [1] - The average annual grain procurement volume during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with autumn grain accounting for nearly three-quarters of the total annual grain production [1] Group 1: Existing Enterprises - There are currently 638,000 grain procurement-related enterprises in China, with the majority (33.32%) established within the last 1-3 years [2] - Enterprises established within 3-5 years and those established within the last year account for 19.43% and 18.99% respectively [2] Group 2: Registration Trends - The total registration of grain procurement-related enterprises in 2023 is projected to reach 131,200, marking a year-on-year increase of 28.64%, the highest in nearly a decade [3] - As of now, 98,500 enterprises have been registered this year, with 95,200 registered in the first nine months, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.06% [3] Group 3: Regional Distribution - The highest contribution of new registrations this year comes from the Central China region at 23.94%, followed by East China at 22.01% and North China at 21.26% [4] - The Northeast region contributes 15.98%, while other regions account for less than 10% of new registrations [4]

Core Insights - The average annual grain purchase volume in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with market-based purchases accounting for over 90% of the total [1][3]. Group 1: Grain Purchase Strategy - The key to organizing large-scale grain purchases is the collaboration between the market and the government [3]. - Market-based purchases are effectively enhancing circulation and vitality in the grain market [3]. - Policy-based storage, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations and providing a safety net [3]. Group 2: Autumn Grain Purchase - Autumn grain accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, involving a wide variety of crops and large quantities [4]. - The current focus is on promoting market-based purchases while ensuring adequate support in terms of personnel, storage capacity, funding, and transportation [4]. - There is an emphasis on timely implementation of minimum purchase price policies for mid and late rice in eligible regions [4]. Group 3: Service Optimization and Market Monitoring - Continuous optimization of services for farmers is essential, adapting to new characteristics and changes in farmers' selling behaviors [4]. - Strengthening market monitoring and early warning systems is crucial to closely observe market operations and price fluctuations [4]. - Timely release of information regarding grain purchase progress and prices will assist various market participants in planning their purchasing and selling activities effectively [4].

Core Points - The average annual grain purchase volume in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with market-based purchases accounting for over 90% of the total [1][3] - The government emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the market and government in organizing large-scale grain purchases [3][4] Group 1 - The current market-based purchasing effectively enhances circulation and vitality in the grain market [3] - Policy-based storage, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations and providing a safety net [3][4] Group 2 - The autumn grain harvest accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, involving a wide variety of crops and large quantities [4] - Efforts are being made to promote market-based purchases, including strengthening personnel, storage capacity, funding, and transportation [4] - The government plans to optimize services for farmers and maintain a good purchasing order, adapting to new characteristics and changes in farmers' selling behavior [4]

Core Points - The average annual grain purchase volume in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain above 400 million tons, with market-based purchases accounting for over 90% of the total [1][2] - The government and market collaboration is crucial for organizing large-scale grain purchases, with market-based purchases enhancing circulation and vitality [1] - Policy-based storage, including minimum purchase price policies for wheat and rice, plays a significant role in stabilizing expectations and providing a safety net [1] Group 1 - The autumn grain harvest accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, involving a wide variety of crops and large quantities [2] - The focus is on promoting market-based purchases, ensuring adequate personnel, storage capacity, funding, and transportation [2] - There is an emphasis on policy-based storage, including the timely implementation of minimum purchase price policies for mid to late rice in eligible regions [2] Group 2 - The government aims to guide enterprises in aligning with farmers' selling needs, optimizing storage locations, and improving purchase efficiency [2] - Continuous optimization of services for farmers is essential, adapting to new characteristics and changes in farmers' selling behaviors [2] - Strengthening market monitoring and timely information release regarding grain purchase progress and prices is crucial for facilitating market activities [2]

Core Insights - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements in grain circulation reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Market-oriented purchasing has become the dominant method for grain acquisition, accounting for over 90% of total purchases, which enhances circulation and vitality in the market [1] - The combination of market-oriented purchasing and policy-based storage is deemed a suitable institutional arrangement for China's national conditions, which should be continuously upheld and improved [1]