Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the systematic transformation of under-bridge spaces in Beijing, aiming to enhance urban functionality and aesthetics through coordinated governance and innovative management strategies [2][5][11]. Group 1: Governance and Management - The Beijing transportation department has initiated a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies to redesign and manage the city's 346 bridges, with 300 already completed, representing 87% of the total [2][4]. - A three-tiered governance mechanism has been established to clarify responsibilities and improve management of under-bridge spaces, addressing issues like unclear authority and functional misalignment [5][7]. - New regulations, including the "Beijing Under-Bridge Space Usage Management Measures," have been introduced to define the public space attributes and establish a clear functional orientation for these areas [7][16]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Urban Development - The transformation of under-bridge spaces is not merely cosmetic; it involves a comprehensive approach to address urban challenges such as traffic congestion and parking shortages while enhancing the aesthetic appeal [11][15]. - Specific projects, such as the reconstruction of the Guomao Bridge, have led to significant improvements in traffic efficiency, with pedestrian crossing distances reduced and vehicle flow increased by 36% during peak hours [10][13]. - The initiative has also resulted in the creation of additional public parking spaces, with 5,487 new spots established to alleviate parking difficulties for residents [10][13]. Group 3: Community and Environmental Impact - The under-bridge spaces are being transformed into community-friendly areas, such as gardens and public performance spaces, contributing to the overall quality of urban life [4][15]. - Environmental enhancements include the integration of green spaces and improved safety features, such as better drainage systems and fire safety measures [15][16]. - The use of technology, including smart monitoring systems, is being implemented to ensure ongoing management and responsiveness to community needs [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development, driven by technological innovation and new technology applications [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Catch-up to Leading Upgrade - Traditional industries in China have evolved from weak technology and low capacity to achieving global leadership in several products, with steel production accounting for over 50% of global output and 60% of global steel patents [2]. Group 2: Shift from Local Optimization to Systematic Reconstruction - The transformation of traditional industries is moving towards a comprehensive, systematic reconstruction, utilizing technologies like 5G and AI to integrate all production processes, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Original Innovation Capability - There is a need for traditional industries to increase investment in original innovation, focusing on foundational research and breakthrough technologies, as current R&D intensity in many sectors remains low, often around 1% [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Fusion Innovation Capability - The integration of new technologies with traditional manufacturing is essential, yet challenges exist in communication and collaboration between traditional industries and emerging technology providers, hindering the pace of high-end, intelligent, and green upgrades [5][6].