Core Viewpoint - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development, driven by technological innovation and new technology applications [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Catch-up to Leading Upgrade - Traditional industries in China have evolved from weak technology and low capacity to achieving global leadership in several products, with steel production accounting for over 50% of global output and 60% of global steel patents [2]. Group 2: Shift from Local Optimization to Systematic Reconstruction - The transformation of traditional industries is moving towards a comprehensive, systematic reconstruction, utilizing technologies like 5G and AI to integrate all production processes, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Original Innovation Capability - There is a need for traditional industries to increase investment in original innovation, focusing on foundational research and breakthrough technologies, as current R&D intensity in many sectors remains low, often around 1% [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Fusion Innovation Capability - The integration of new technologies with traditional manufacturing is essential, yet challenges exist in communication and collaboration between traditional industries and emerging technology providers, hindering the pace of high-end, intelligent, and green upgrades [5][6].