Core Points - The annual compliance review for Nasdaq-listed companies is crucial for ensuring adherence to listing rules, SEC regulations, and maintaining investor trust [2] - The review focuses on the authenticity of financial reports, effectiveness of corporate governance, compliance with information disclosure, and soundness of internal controls [2] Financial Reporting and Audit Compliance - Nasdaq requires companies to submit independently audited annual reports (Form 10-K), emphasizing the authenticity and transparency of financial statements [2] - Key areas of focus include financial statement audits, compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), and consistency of financial data [3] Corporate Governance and Board Compliance - Nasdaq rules impose strict requirements on corporate governance, with annual reviews focusing on board composition and independence, executive compensation, and shareholder rights [2][3] - The majority of board members must be independent, and the audit committee must consist entirely of independent directors, with at least one possessing financial expertise [3] Information Disclosure and Transparency - Nasdaq emphasizes timely, accurate, and complete information disclosure, with annual reviews covering annual reports (Form 10-K) and proxy statements [4] - Companies must ensure timely submission of Form 8-K for significant events, avoiding delays or omissions [4] Internal Control and Risk Management - The annual review assesses the overall risk management framework, including key business process controls and risk management policies [6] - Companies must disclose major risks and their mitigation strategies, with auditors evaluating management's ability to identify and respond to risks [7] Listing Rules and Ongoing Compliance - Nasdaq maintains strict ongoing listing requirements, with annual reviews verifying compliance with listing standards and other obligations [6] - Companies must ensure compliance with regulations such as anti-money laundering (AML) and data privacy laws [7] Special Considerations for Certain Company Types - Foreign Private Issuers can use IFRS for financial reporting but must disclose differences from US GAAP [7] - Emerging Growth Companies may simplify certain disclosures but must still meet basic financial and governance requirements [7]