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铸就蓝色引擎,广东6个亿吨级大港撑起“一核两极”格局
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2026-02-11 09:24
Core Insights - Guangdong's port construction is transforming from rapid development to quality enhancement during the 14th Five-Year Plan, aiming for a cargo throughput of 2.325 billion tons and a container throughput of 80.97 million TEUs by 2025, ranking third and first nationally respectively [1][2] - The province is investing nearly 100 billion yuan in water transport infrastructure, a 63% increase from the previous five-year plan, to support the development of a world-class port cluster [2] - The integration of port, industry, and city is driving economic growth, with significant increases in container throughput for major ports like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which are expected to reach 28.05 million TEUs and 35.41 million TEUs respectively by 2025 [4][5] Infrastructure Development - Guangdong's port infrastructure has seen a leap in development, with the completion of automated terminals and deep-water channel projects, enhancing operational efficiency and capacity [2][3] - By 2025, the province will have 2,111 productive berths, with 429 being 10,000 tons or more, supporting the "one core, two poles" development pattern [3] Transportation Network - The province has established a multi-dimensional transportation network centered around ports, with 9 out of 14 coastal ports achieving rail access, and a significant increase in intermodal transport volumes [3] - The coastal highway network connects all ports and major port areas, facilitating logistics and trade [3] Economic Impact - The ports are crucial for economic development, with Guangzhou and Shenzhen ports enhancing their roles in international trade and logistics, contributing to local economic growth [4][5] - The integration of port operations with local industries is creating a closed-loop ecosystem that improves efficiency and competitiveness in exports [5] Smart and Green Port Initiatives - Guangdong is advancing smart and green port construction, with initiatives like the first mobile shore power supply system and extensive use of automation and AI technologies [6] - By 2025, the province aims to have 1,294 shore power facilities covering 94% of berths, significantly reducing fuel consumption and carbon emissions [6] Pollution Management - The province has implemented comprehensive measures for managing ship pollution, achieving full coverage of storage facilities and improving waste management processes [7] Innovative Logistics Models - The "combination port" and "parallel port" models are being developed to enhance operational efficiency and streamline customs processes, with significant increases in container volumes handled [8][9] - These models are expected to improve loading rates and reduce operational costs significantly [9]