Core Viewpoint - The statement by Professor Jin Canrong highlights that China has not achieved economic strategic autonomy despite being the world's second-largest economy, excelling in manufacturing and infrastructure [1][21]. Group 1: Economic Strengths - China is recognized as the "world's factory," with strong production capabilities and high-quality products, maintaining order fulfillment even during tense US-China relations [5]. - The country has a significant export volume, with nearly 2 trillion yuan in export tax rebates, effectively subsidizing foreign consumers [7]. Group 2: Strategic Vulnerabilities - China's economic model is heavily reliant on external markets and key technologies, leading to strategic passivity [10]. - The country faces a critical technology gap, particularly in high-value sectors like semiconductors, importing over $300 billion worth of chips annually, which poses a risk of industry shutdowns if supply is disrupted [11][13]. - The lack of foundational research investment and a culture of innovation hampers the transition from "0 to 1" breakthroughs, making it difficult to achieve technological independence [15]. Group 3: Domestic Consumption Challenges - Despite having the largest single market with 1.4 billion people, domestic consumption remains underpowered due to financial pressures from housing, education, and healthcare [17]. - The income distribution structure is problematic, with a high Gini coefficient indicating that the majority of the population has limited disposable income, which constrains consumption [19]. - To stimulate domestic demand and consumption upgrades, deep reforms are necessary, including stabilizing the real estate market and expanding the middle-income group [19]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The government has proposed the "dual circulation" strategy to strengthen domestic circulation and address technological shortcomings, aiming for greater autonomy in global competition [22]. - Achieving true strategic autonomy will require time, endurance, and the participation of the entire society, from enterprises to consumers [22].