同样从RCEP自贸协定中获益的，还有来自"世界小商品之都"义乌的采购商群体。义乌的服饰、玩具等 小商品出口到RCEP成员国大多可享受关税优惠，采购商们将可获得的关税减让空间作为外贸谈判的筹 码，帮助他们更好地提升产品的价格竞争力，赢得更多出口订单。 制度创新进一步拓宽市场空间。泰尔茂医疗产品（杭州）有限公司关务经理朱芳菲介绍："2025年我们 已经为170多批货物出具了原产地声明，自主出具声明的方式能更灵活安排生产和出口，同时提高公司 国际市场信用。"RCEP引入的"背对背"原产地证明制度允许货物在成员国分拆转运后仍享优惠。嘉兴市 开通供应链管理有限公司业务经理王维说："去年申领300多份'背对背'证书，将越南原产背包销往6个 成员国，预计2026年相关出口额达3000万元。"（记者 拜喆喆 通讯员 李晓斌 杨敏） 2026年1月1日，《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）迎来生效实施第五年。四年来，这一全球最 大自贸协定持续释放政策红利，为浙江企业融入区域产业链、拓展国际贸易注入新动能。据统计，截至 2025年11月，杭州海关累计签发RCEP原产地证书29.5万份，享惠出口货物总额806.9亿元。 随着R ...

在浙江义乌，一批"含科技"的小商品正在圈粉全球外商。从会说多国语言的智能玩具，到功能多样的AI 穿戴设备，这批搭载前沿技术的智能小商品不仅吸引了各国采购商的目光，更走向了全球大市场。 ...

世界虽然动荡，义乌总有办法。 文 ｜ 李丹 编辑 ｜ 卢枕 来源｜ 镜相工作室（ID： shangyejingxiang ） 封面来源 ｜ IC photo 以下文章来源于镜相工作室 ，作者镜相作者 镜相工作室 . 商业世界的风向与人 驶向"世界超市"义乌的高铁，也许是全中国最国际化的列车之一。车厢里不同肤色的人，说着世界各地的语言，抵达高铁站，还有专门的境外人员服务处。 国际商贸城附近的中东餐厅和中餐馆一样多，还有全中国唯一一家埃塞俄比亚菜，非洲老板用英文给我点完餐进厨房做菜，出完餐又坐到电脑前用板正的中 文一字一句地讲电话，"货什么时候能到？" 关于商贸城最广为人知的一个描述是，如果每家店停留5分钟，逛完商贸城要一年多。这里有超过7万家商铺，从一区到五区，要开四公里的车。它之所以享 誉世界，是因为无所不能，无奇不有。走进一区，一路上从天上飞的无人机，到地上跑的玩具车；从中东的香薰灯，到北欧的冰箱贴都能见到，每天都有大 量的小商品从这里发往世界各地。 十月中旬，我来到这里，此时距离圣诞——这个全世界最重要的节日之一，还有两个多月。圣诞是一个观察义乌的窗口，全世界有约80%的圣诞用品都来自 义乌。上到商贸城三 ...

Core Insights - Chinese small commodities have long been popular overseas due to their cost-effectiveness and quality, with increasing technological advancements enhancing their competitive edge [1] - The introduction of smart products in Yiwu International Trade City has attracted significant attention from foreign buyers [1][10] Group 1: Product Innovation - A new intelligent toy with multi-language interaction and emotional recognition capabilities has captivated foreign buyers, exemplifying the shift from traditional toys to smart emotional companions [3][5] - Many traditional Chinese small goods have undergone smart upgrades, with products like a ring that functions as a watch and health monitor gaining international orders [8] Group 2: Market Performance - A business in Yiwu anticipates sales reaching $100 million this year, a fivefold increase from the previous year, with expectations of further growth in the coming years [7] - In the first three quarters of this year, China exported over 50 billion yuan worth of holiday goods, toys, and animal-shaped toys to more than 200 countries, with many smart products becoming overseas bestsellers [10]

Core Viewpoint - The statement by Professor Jin Canrong highlights that China has not achieved economic strategic autonomy despite being the world's second-largest economy, excelling in manufacturing and infrastructure [1][21]. Group 1: Economic Strengths - China is recognized as the "world's factory," with strong production capabilities and high-quality products, maintaining order fulfillment even during tense US-China relations [5]. - The country has a significant export volume, with nearly 2 trillion yuan in export tax rebates, effectively subsidizing foreign consumers [7]. Group 2: Strategic Vulnerabilities - China's economic model is heavily reliant on external markets and key technologies, leading to strategic passivity [10]. - The country faces a critical technology gap, particularly in high-value sectors like semiconductors, importing over $300 billion worth of chips annually, which poses a risk of industry shutdowns if supply is disrupted [11][13]. - The lack of foundational research investment and a culture of innovation hampers the transition from "0 to 1" breakthroughs, making it difficult to achieve technological independence [15]. Group 3: Domestic Consumption Challenges - Despite having the largest single market with 1.4 billion people, domestic consumption remains underpowered due to financial pressures from housing, education, and healthcare [17]. - The income distribution structure is problematic, with a high Gini coefficient indicating that the majority of the population has limited disposable income, which constrains consumption [19]. - To stimulate domestic demand and consumption upgrades, deep reforms are necessary, including stabilizing the real estate market and expanding the middle-income group [19]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The government has proposed the "dual circulation" strategy to strengthen domestic circulation and address technological shortcomings, aiming for greater autonomy in global competition [22]. - Achieving true strategic autonomy will require time, endurance, and the participation of the entire society, from enterprises to consumers [22].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in express delivery volumes in various cities, particularly focusing on Guangzhou and Yiwu, which are leading in this sector [2][3]. Group 1: Express Delivery Volume - Guangzhou ranks first in express delivery volume with 14.81 billion packages processed from January to August 2023, benefiting from its extensive wholesale markets and e-commerce activities [2][3]. - Yiwu follows closely with a processing volume of 13.76 billion packages, with the county-level city of Yiwu achieving over 10 billion packages in express business volume, marking a significant milestone [3]. Group 2: E-commerce and New Retail - Guangzhou is recognized as the leading city for live-streaming e-commerce, generating retail sales of 517.1 billion yuan, with a notable portion of packages shipped from this city [2]. - Yiwu's export value reached 554.26 billion yuan in the first eight months of 2023, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24.9%, indicating a robust trade environment [3]. Group 3: Economic and Industrial Context - The express delivery growth is attributed to the strong industrial base in southeastern coastal regions, particularly in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, which are major manufacturing and logistics hubs [5]. - The light industry in these regions produces goods suitable for online sales, facilitating the integration of e-commerce and logistics [5].

Core Viewpoint - Chinese manufacturing has become a significant force in the global market, with innovative and practical products gaining popularity among consumers worldwide [1][15]. Group 1: Product Innovation and Market Demand - The solar fan hat, a product of Chinese manufacturing, gained immense popularity after being featured in a viral video, leading to high sales on various online platforms in the U.S. [1] - The production of solar fan hats in Yiwu has reached 300,000 units, with an additional 200,000 units in the pipeline, showcasing the rapid response to market demand [3]. - The design of the solar fan hat is set to be upgraded to include features like perforations for ponytails and a spray function for cooling and mosquito repellent [3][8]. Group 2: Export Growth and Market Trends - Small fans and innovative sun umbrellas have seen a surge in sales in various global markets, particularly in Poland, where they have become popular summer items [5][10]. - The export volume of heating appliances from Ningbo Cixi has increased by 30%-40% compared to the previous year, driven by rising demand in Europe [10][12]. - The market for small machinery, such as micro excavators, is also expanding, with exports reaching $281,000 in the first half of the year, indicating a growing demand for precision tools in Europe [14]. Group 3: Business Transformation and Brand Development - Companies in Yiwu are transitioning from OEM production to developing their own brands, with one entrepreneur successfully registering over 20 trademarks in more than 100 countries [5][17]. - The shift towards understanding consumer needs and innovating traditional products has allowed Chinese manufacturers to thrive in international markets [8][17]. - The evolution of Chinese manufacturing reflects a broader trend of moving from simple production to creating unique, high-quality products that cater to specific consumer demands [15][17].

Domestic Macro - Demand Side - As of July 4, 2023, the passenger car sales in June reached 2.032 million units, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%[2] - The average number of domestic flights in July was 14,200, a month-on-month increase of 11.46%[2] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 1,442.75 as of July 4, 2023, a month-on-month decrease of 13.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 24.6%[2] Domestic Macro - Production Side - As of July 4, 2023, the operating rate of blast furnaces was 83.44%, a slight decrease of 0.4 percentage points[3] - The operating rate for automotive semi-steel tires was recorded at 70.41%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.64 percentage points[3] - PTA production reached 1.416 million tons as of July 3, 2023, maintaining a high level compared to the past four years[3] Price Performance - As of July 4, 2023, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.75% week-on-week, while the futures settlement price of live pigs rose by 2.43%[2] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.25% while WTI crude oil prices increased by 0.90% as of July 4, 2023[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - This week, the issuance of ordinary government bonds reached 199.9 billion, with an issuance progress of 55.5%[3] - The central bank's liquidity support remains ample, with a net withdrawal of 1.38 trillion from reverse repos this week[3] International Macro - U.S. Economic Data - The U.S. non-farm payrolls added 147,000 jobs in June, exceeding expectations, primarily due to a significant increase in state and local government education jobs[4] - The U.S. manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.0, slightly better than the expected 48.8, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity[4]

Domestic Macro - Demand Side - As of July 4, 2023, the passenger car sales in June reached 2.032 million units, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%[2] - The average number of domestic flights executed this week was 14,200, a month-on-month increase of 11.46%[2] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 1,442.75, a month-on-month decrease of 13.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 24.6%[2] Domestic Macro - Production Side - As of July 4, 2023, the operating rate of blast furnaces was recorded at 83.44%, a slight decrease of 0.4 percentage points[3] - The operating rate for PTA production was 79.13%, maintaining a high level[3] - The operating rate for automotive semi-steel tires was 70.41%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.64 percentage points[3] Price Performance - As of July 4, 2023, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.75% week-on-week, while the futures settlement price rose by 2.43%[2] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.25%, while WTI crude oil prices increased by 0.90%[3] - The prices of rebar and iron ore increased by 1.36% and 0.99% respectively this week[3] Fiscal Policy - This week, the issuance of ordinary government bonds reached 199.9 billion, with an issuance progress of 55.5%[3] - New special bonds (excluding debt replacement) amounted to 45.8 billion, with an issuance progress of 48.7%[3] Overseas Macro and Market - The "Big and Beautiful" Act is expected to increase the deficit by $3.4 trillion over ten years, potentially pushing the U.S. deficit rate to 7%[4] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls in June added 147,000 jobs, exceeding expectations, primarily due to a significant increase in state and local government education jobs[4] - The ISM manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.0, slightly better than the expected 48.8, indicating a contraction in manufacturing[4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the ongoing US-China tariff war on trade dynamics, highlighting the resilience of Chinese exporters and the complexities of international trade negotiations amid rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions [2][6][7]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Chinese Exporters - Chinese exporters, such as Dongyi Yangshan Technology and Shuangtong Straw Company, are adapting to the fluctuating tariff environment, with some clients resuming orders despite high tariffs [3][10][11]. - The article notes that the average effective tariff rate for US imports from China is around 41%, while China's effective tariff rate on US imports is approximately 28% [5][6]. - Despite the high tariffs, the demand for Chinese products remains strong, as US consumers are likely to absorb some of the increased costs [11][14]. Group 2: Trade Dynamics and Market Adjustments - The article highlights a significant increase in container shipping bookings from China to the US, with a reported surge of nearly 300% following the announcement of tariff reductions [4][5]. - Companies are finding ways to mitigate tariff impacts, such as using DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) shipping methods, which can reduce the cost burden of tariffs [12]. - The ongoing tariff situation has led to a re-evaluation of supply chains, with some companies considering diversifying their markets beyond the US [16][18]. Group 3: Future Trade Negotiations and Economic Implications - The article emphasizes the uncertainty surrounding future tariff negotiations, with potential for tariffs to rise again after the 90-day negotiation window [6][22]. - Experts suggest that the US-China trade conflict reflects deeper structural issues in global trade and economic governance, with calls for both nations to work collaboratively to address these challenges [7][35]. - The article warns that a prolonged trade conflict could lead to a "hard decoupling" of the US and Chinese economies, which would have significant implications for global trade [17][26].