美国知名保守派智库传统基金会近期出现人事震荡，多名高层人员集体跳槽至由共和党籍前副总统迈克 ·彭斯创办的一个组织，还有不少人主动辞职。 据报道，传统基金会一个多月来内部争议颇多，导火索是罗伯茨为福克斯新闻频道前主持人塔克·卡尔 森专访保守派网红尼克·富恩特斯作辩护。卡尔森在专访中对富恩特斯态度友好，而富恩特斯是白人至 上主义者，常发表极端言论。 据美国《华尔街日报》和《华盛顿邮报》报道，跳槽至彭斯创办的"推进美国自由"组织的人员包括传统 基金会法律与司法研究中心主管约翰·马尔科姆及其团队部分人员，数据分析中心主管凯文·达亚拉特 纳，经济政策研究所主管理查德·斯特恩，共13人。 传统基金会在华盛顿政治圈拥有重要影响力，曾深度参与制定保守派政策纲领"2025计划"。报道说，特 朗普虽然反对该计划，但其施政措施在某些方面与该计划相符合。"推进美国自由"为彭斯因2021年"国 会山骚乱"事件与特朗普决裂后创立，比传统基金会规模小。 彭斯告诉《华尔街日报》，传统基金会已"抛弃了原则"，因支持孤立主义、停止支持乌克兰等理念 而"堕落"。 此外，传统基金会美国宪法专家乔希·布莱克曼，法律与司法研究中心高管查尔斯·斯廷森和汉 ...

Group 1 - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 highlights the deep response to global economic development challenges, awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt [1][3] - Mokyr's research emphasizes the link between the Enlightenment's "progressive beliefs" and the encouragement of innovation, which ultimately led to the technological revolution [1][3] - Aghion and Howitt's theory of "creative destruction" underscores the necessity of continuously eliminating old models to embrace new dynamics for economic growth [3][11] Group 2 - The establishment of the British patent system was influenced by societal recognition of "knowledge privatization," supported by Enlightenment thinkers advocating rationality and property rights [5][11] - The concept of "white cat, black cat" in China's reform era legitimized wealth creation, releasing economic vitality, demonstrating the power of ideas in shaping economic outcomes [7][11] - Social media's rise has made public opinion a variable in economic decision-making, as seen in cases where companies faced backlash over perceived exploitation [7][9] Group 3 - The warning from Mokyr about developing countries focusing solely on economic catch-up while neglecting social modernization, risking falling into the "middle-income trap" [11][13] - Argentina's experience illustrates the dangers of excessive welfare and market intervention, leading to economic stagnation and public aversion to innovation [11][13] - The disconnect between public perception and the realities of market dynamics can hinder sectors like the restaurant industry from accessing financing due to misconceptions about capital and food safety [15][16] Group 4 - The rise of economic populism, exacerbated by social media, poses a global challenge, complicating rational discussions about market complexities [18][20] - The need for a "conceptual enlightenment" akin to the Enlightenment movement is essential for contemporary economic growth, emphasizing that market economies thrive on collaboration and innovation [20]