谈及新质生产力的发展逻辑，高培勇强调，新质生产力的显著特征是创新，但创新"始于科技、兴于产 业、成于资本"。这一过程决定了发展新质生产力的主战场必然在经营主体，主力军也正是以企业为代 表的各类经营主体。因此，推动新质生产力发展，必须将着力点牢牢放在充分激发各类经营主体的活力 上。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：李思阳 专题：2025中国企业竞争力年会 "2025中国企业竞争力年会"于12月9日至10日在北京举行。中国社会科学院学部委员高培勇指出，经 营主体不等于企业，经营主体的覆盖范围远超企业，发展新质生产力的主战场和主力军均在于各类经营 主体，而营造一流营商环境、构建适配的生产关系，是激发经营主体活力的核心举措。 专题：2025中国企业竞争力年会 "2025中国企业竞争力年会"于12月9日至10日在北京举行。中国社会科学院学部委员高培勇指出，经 营主体不等于企业，经营主体的覆盖范围远超企业，发展新质生产力的主战场和主力军均在于各类经营 主体，而营造一流营商环境、构建适配的生产关系，是激发经营主体活 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of new quality productivity is essential for achieving high-quality growth, requiring a focus on local conditions and the active involvement of various business entities [1][2]. Group 1: New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity represents a transformative shift from traditional productivity, characterized by five key aspects: starting with "new," emphasizing "quality," driven by technological innovation, deeply rooted in green principles, aligned with new development concepts, and necessitating compatible production relations [1]. - The integration of technological innovation resources is crucial for leading strategic emerging industries and future industries [1]. Group 2: Business Entities - The definition of "business entities" includes not only enterprises but also individual businesses, agricultural cooperatives, and other forms of organizations, totaling 188 million registered entities in China, with 60.2 million being enterprises [2]. - To promote new quality productivity and achieve high-quality development, it is vital to stimulate the vitality of all types of business entities and ensure that policy measures focus on their needs [2]. Group 3: Business Environment - A first-class business environment is characterized by seven key areas: property rights protection, industrial subsidies, environmental standards, labor protection, government procurement, e-commerce, and finance, which must be interconnected to support the development of new quality productivity [3]. - The assessment of the business environment should be based on the real experiences of business entities, emphasizing the need for reforms and policies that address their challenges in developing new quality productivity [3].

Core Insights - In the first half of this year, a total of 13.278 million new business entities were established nationwide, indicating a stable growth trend across various types of business entities [1] - The new enterprises accounted for 4.62 million, individual businesses for 8.629 million, and farmer cooperatives for 29,000, reflecting a robust increase in the quantity and quality of business entities due to accelerated implementation of supportive policies [1] - Business entities are considered the cells of economic operation and a vital source for promoting high-quality economic development [1] Policy Recommendations - There is a need to continuously optimize the business environment by deepening the "streamlining administration, delegating power, and improving services" reform to enhance the confidence of business entities [1] - Precise implementation of supportive policies is essential to ensure that the benefits reach the businesses quickly and effectively [1] - Further improvements in market access and exit systems are necessary, along with strict adherence to a unified management model and the implementation of fair competition review regulations [1] - A cautious and inclusive regulatory approach should be adopted for new business models and formats to provide more development space for business entities [1]

8月12日，市场监管总局发布数据，今年上半年，全国新设经营主体1327.8万户。其中，新设企业462万 户，新设个体工商户862.9万户，新设农民专业合作社2.9万户，多种经营主体均呈现稳定增长势头。 经营主体有活力，经济发展有动力。各类经营主体是市场经济的"细胞"。从身边的"网红"咖啡馆，到线 上的购物小店；从小本经营的"小商户"，到初具规模的"大个体"，众多的经营主体为促就业、稳增长、 惠民生等方面注入了强劲活力，发挥着不可或缺的作用。 推动经济持续向稳向好，实现高质量发展，离不开充满活力、韧性的经营主体。近年来，我国大力实施 助企纾困政策，持续优化营商环境建设，不断增强要素保障，精心呵护各类经营主体，不断激活了经营 主体茁壮发展的"一池春水"。从此次公布的数据来看，我国民营和外资企业发展势头良好。上半年，新 设民营企业434.6万户，同比增长4.6%；新设外资企业3.3万户，同比增长4.1%。节节攀升的数据，显示 出市场预期持续改善，企业投资信心有效提升，中国始终是全球投资的热土。 经营主体总体数量巨大、分布范围广泛，是繁荣经济必不可少的组成部分。当前，中国正处在加快转型 升级步伐、奋力推进高质量发展的 ...