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2026年中国经济怎么看、怎么干?刘世锦、李扬、蔡昉、杨瑞龙最新发声
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-01 14:59
Core Insights - The annual China Macroeconomic Forum (CMF) highlighted key recommendations for China's economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the need for structural reforms and innovation to stimulate domestic vitality [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Growth and Policy Recommendations - Liu Shijun suggested that the consumption share of GDP should increase by 1 percentage point annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan, viewing this as a "hard task" for stabilizing growth [5][6] - The CMF report proposed a cross-cycle target for 2026, aiming for a real GDP growth of 4.5%-5%, a CPI target of 1%-3%, and a nominal GDP growth of over 5% [2] - Li Yang identified four financial factors influencing economic operations post-2026: changes in social financing structure, declining interest rates, new opportunities in capital markets, and a new paradigm in monetary policy [3][4] Group 2: Employment and Income Distribution - Cai Fang emphasized the need for a coordinated approach to promote employment, increase income, and stabilize expectations, proposing a "five combinations" strategy [7][8] - The report highlighted the importance of improving income distribution and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution, as well as enhancing public services [8][9] Group 3: Long-term Economic Outlook - Yang Ruilong noted that despite short-term economic pressures, the long-term positive trend of the Chinese economy remains unchanged, with potential growth driven by market-oriented technological innovation and deep urbanization [9][10] - The focus should be on both qualitative stability and reasonable quantitative growth, with an emphasis on building a modern industrial system through technological innovation and institutional reform [10]
2026年中国经济怎么看、怎么干?刘世锦、李扬、蔡昉、杨瑞龙最新发声
证券时报· 2025-12-01 14:16
Core Insights - The article discusses key recommendations from prominent economists at the China Macro Economic Forum (CMF) regarding China's economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and beyond, emphasizing the importance of structural reforms and innovation to stimulate domestic vitality [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumption - Liu Shijun advocates for increasing the consumption share of GDP by 1 percentage point annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need to stabilize and expand terminal demand to boost investment [6][8]. - The report presented by Liu Xiaoguang suggests setting cross-cycle targets for economic growth, including a real GDP growth target of 4.5%-5% and a CPI target of 1%-3% for 2026 [2]. Group 2: Financial Factors and Market Opportunities - Li Yang identifies four major financial factors influencing economic operations from 2026 onwards: changes in social financing structure, declining interest rates, new opportunities in capital markets, and a new paradigm for monetary policy [4]. - The phenomenon of "disintermediation" is noted as a positive trend, with funds flowing out of the banking system, which could create better conditions for capital market development [3][4]. Group 3: Employment and Income Distribution - Cai Fang emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to promote employment, increase income, and stabilize expectations, proposing a framework of "five combinations" to address these issues [10][11]. - The focus on increasing per capita income and improving income distribution is critical, with suggestions to enhance labor remuneration and expand public services to reduce disparities [12][13]. Group 4: Long-term Economic Strategy - Yang Ruilong stresses the importance of addressing short-term economic challenges with a long-term perspective, advocating for the modernization of the industrial system and the integration of technological innovation [14][15]. - The article concludes that despite current pressures, the fundamental trend of China's economy remains positive, with potential for sustainable growth through structural reforms and innovation [1][15].