Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held in Beijing on December 10-11 emphasizes the importance of "persisting in reform and enhancing the vitality of high-quality development" as a key task for the upcoming year [1] Group 1: Reform Strategies - The concept of "big knife and axe" symbolizes strong determination and is crucial for strategic direction, deepening institutional reforms, and breaking through key areas [2] - Historical reforms have included supply-side structural reforms and market access system reforms, which have released significant vitality in economic and social development [2] - The need for a spirit of innovation and courage to tackle major issues decisively is highlighted for future reforms [2] Group 2: Precision in Implementation - "Embroidery skills" represent a meticulous approach to policy implementation, requiring in-depth research and precise identification of issues [3] - Successful reforms depend on detailed execution and responsibility allocation, ensuring that policies are effectively implemented [3] Group 3: Interrelationship of Approaches - "Big knife and axe" and "embroidery skills" are complementary; macro-level strategic decisions create a foundation for micro-level detailed management [4] - Administrative reforms that reduce bureaucratic hurdles allow for a more conducive environment for businesses, enabling a focus on detailed regulatory oversight [4] - Effective implementation of grand strategies relies on meticulous execution to avoid distortions in the final stages of policy application [4] Group 4: Unified Approach - The current complex development environment necessitates a balanced application of both "big knife and axe" and "embroidery skills" by party members and cadres [5] - There is a call for courage in decision-making and a commitment to excellence in execution, avoiding superficial approaches while focusing on significant issues [5] - The combination of bold reforms and detailed work is essential for overcoming challenges and achieving the goals of Chinese-style modernization [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of modern cities as a reflection of national progress and governance wisdom, highlighting the historical achievements in urban development since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the new goals set for 2025 [1] - It discusses the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on high-quality urban development and the need for a shift from extensive expansion to improving existing urban quality [1][3] - The concept of "historical thinking" is presented as a crucial foundation for making scientific decisions and understanding current urban development strategies [2][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced during rapid urbanization, such as aging infrastructure and the emergence of "big city diseases," and introduces the Xiong'an New Area as a model for optimized urban development [3] - It stresses the significance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban planning, using Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang as an example of successful cultural preservation [4] - The need for differentiated and localized urban development strategies is highlighted, advocating for unique competitive advantages based on regional characteristics to avoid homogenization [7][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a balanced approach to urban governance, emphasizing the integration of urban and rural development, and the importance of addressing public concerns in city management [10][11] - It discusses the coordination between industry and urban living, showcasing examples of successful industrial upgrades that improve living conditions while promoting economic growth [11] - The article concludes with the notion that effective urban governance requires meticulous attention to detail while maintaining a broad strategic vision [12]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of modern cities as a reflection of national progress and governance wisdom, highlighting the historical achievements in urban development since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the new goals set for 2025 [1] - It discusses the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on high-quality urban development and the need for a shift from extensive expansion to improving existing urban quality [1][3] - The concept of "historical thinking" is presented as a crucial method for making informed decisions and understanding the current urban development landscape [2][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced during rapid urbanization, such as aging infrastructure and the "big city disease," and introduces the Xiong'an New Area as a model for optimized urban development [3] - It stresses the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban planning, using Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang as an example of successful cultural preservation [4] - The need for differentiated and localized development strategies is highlighted, advocating for unique urban characteristics to avoid homogenization among cities [7][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to urban governance, emphasizing the integration of urban and rural development, and the importance of addressing public concerns in city management [10][11] - It discusses the necessity of balancing industrial development with livability, showcasing examples from various cities that have successfully improved their environments while promoting economic growth [11][12] - The article concludes with the idea that effective urban governance requires a meticulous approach, ensuring that both macro and micro-level strategies are aligned for sustainable development [12]