报告导读： AI芯片 Scale up 集群扩大，带来交换芯片新需求场景，国内厂商在高速率芯 片持续突破，交换芯片国产渗透空间广阔。 舒迪(分析师)S0880521070002 投资建议： 我们预计由于AI整体支出增加，以及Scale up技术趋势带动交换芯片需求，25/26/27年中国交换芯片总规模预计分别为257、356、475亿元，同比 增速达61%、39%、33%。目前交换芯片整体国产化率较低，尤其是高端芯片市场，博通、迈威尔、英伟达等厂商占据主导地位，交换芯片国产化替代空间广 阔。我们认为国内厂商随着在高端速率上持续突破，市场份额有望逐步提升。 大模型持续演进，扩大Scale up集群是重要趋势。 大语言模型（LLM）参数规模从千亿、万亿到十万亿持续演进，发展出了数据并行、张量并行、流水并行、 专家并行等多种策略，以解决"模型太大，一张卡放不下"的瓶颈。张量并行、专家并行通信量大，对网络带宽-和延迟的要求极为苛刻，跨服务器并行将导致 性能大幅下降，而Scale up网络带宽显著高于跨服务器的Scale out网络，因此，构建高带宽、低延迟的Scale up网络是行业主流的技术方案。 海外AI芯片持续 ...

01 沪指创近十年新高！ A股市值突破100万亿！ 今天 沪指A股继续突破2021年2月18日盘中创下的3731.69点高点，创下自2015年8月20日之后的新高。此外，据 证券时报， A股市值总和突破 100万亿元，创历史新高，这也是A股历史上首次突破100万亿元大关。 今天沪深两市全天成交额2.76万亿，较上个交易日放量5196亿，成交额再创年内新高，交投情绪活跃，十余只个股成交额突破百亿。 ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 太强了！ 今天A股直接突破前期高点站上3700点，不断刷新阶段新高的同时也突破了近十年的高位！ 而且今天市场呈现普涨格局，全市场超4000只个股上涨。 TMT赛道领涨，软件服务、传媒娱乐、通信设备、元器件等多个板块涨幅超过3%。 上 海广东路上股民自发形成的"股市沙龙"，也弥漫着比暑气更灼热的气息。甚至也有股民调侃到"恋爱都不想谈了"。 02 " 牛市 旗手"再发力！ 券商、互联网金融板块持续狂飙，长城证券走出4连板，华林证券盘中涨停；湘财股份、天风证券等涨幅居前。 | 4 | 证券 | P | ... | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2013.2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The electronic components prices have reached a bottom, and there is potential for price increases among quality manufacturers in the industry, although the timing and extent of such increases remain uncertain [1][5]. Group 1: Company Performance - Shenzhen Huaqiang's stock closed at 26.53 yuan, up 2.79% from the previous week, with a market cap of 27.748 billion yuan, ranking 2nd in the electronic sector and 627th in the A-share market [1]. - The company reported significant revenue growth from its partnership with HiSilicon, with a focus on expanding the application of HiSilicon products [1]. Group 2: Partnerships and Collaborations - The company has been designated as a "Gold Component Partner" for Huawei Ascend, aiming to leverage its distribution strength and application development capabilities in various sectors, including industrial inspection and autonomous mobile robots [2]. Group 3: Financial Guarantees - The company provided a guarantee for its wholly-owned subsidiary, Xianghai Electronics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., totaling up to 240 million yuan, bringing the cumulative external guarantee balance to 772.185 million yuan, which is 110.98% of the latest audited net assets [3]. - The subsidiary's financial indicators show total assets of 3.134 billion yuan and net assets of 2 billion yuan as of March 31, 2025 [3].

Core Insights - Huawei showcased its latest achievements in general computing, large model technology, and AI application innovation at the "2025 Huawei Computing Scenario Release Conference and Beijing xPN Partner Conference" [1] - The launch of the "xPN Pioneer Action" aims to support partners comprehensively in research, marketing, supply, and service, focusing on core technologies to create competitive products and solutions for various industries [5] Group 1: Business Performance - In 2024, Huawei's operations remained stable, with a 25% year-on-year growth in the government and enterprise business in China, and an 80% growth in the computing industry [3] - The Kunpeng and Ascend platforms played a crucial role in various fields and accelerated the implementation of AI technology [3] Group 2: Partner Strategy - Huawei plans to increase the number of diamond and silver partners by 25% and 22% respectively in 2024, while launching APN and KPN programs to deepen cooperation [3] - The number of certified APN partners has reached nearly 30, and KPN partners exceed 20, indicating a significant improvement in both quantity and quality of partnerships [3] Group 3: Product Development - Huawei's Ascend division aims to cover all AI scenarios with nine types of component products, enhancing product competitiveness and ecosystem richness [4] - The Ascend hardware and CANN software will work together as dual engines to empower various industries, with a complete open-source version of A2 expected by the end of 2025 [4] Group 4: Innovation and Ecosystem - The Kunpeng platform has seen a tenfold growth in computing power compared to x86, establishing itself as the preferred choice for autonomous innovation [4] - Huawei has collaborated with over 50 partners to develop more than 70 products by 2025, fostering a robust KPN ecosystem and supporting innovation in the computing industry [4]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event was "Advanced Computing New Choices," focusing on the deep integration of advanced computing with industry scenarios and exploring new paths for releasing computing value [1] - Huawei showcased breakthroughs in general computing, large model technology, and AI applications, while collaborating with partners to share innovative practices across various sectors such as education, government, healthcare, and manufacturing [1][2] - The launch of the "xPN Pioneer Action" signifies Huawei's commitment to fully support partners in driving digital transformation across multiple industries [1][9] Group 2 - Huawei's business remains robust, with a 25% year-on-year growth in the Chinese enterprise market and an 80% growth in the computing sector, driven by the Kunpeng and Ascend platforms [2] - The number of partners, including gold and silver partners, has significantly increased, and Huawei plans to deepen cooperation through the APN and KPN programs [2] - By 2025, Huawei will fully upgrade its computing products, opening up Kunpeng modules and Ascend boards to support partners in developing edge AI products [2] Group 3 - IDC highlighted that digitalization and intelligence have become new engines for economic growth, with significant increases in spending on digital transformation in China [4] - The demand for computing power is shifting from training to inference, with a surge in demand for intelligent computing capabilities [4] - The digital era requires higher performance computing infrastructure, including multi-core processors and AI application acceleration technologies [4] Group 4 - The Ascend technology session showcased its applications in education, management, and healthcare, emphasizing the support for partners in developing AI solutions [6] - Huawei plans to implement a strategy covering low to high computing power for edge scenarios by the second half of 2025, focusing on enhancing product competitiveness [6] - The CANN framework will be fully open-sourced by the end of 2025, facilitating scenario-based innovation [6] Group 5 - Various companies presented their AI applications based on the Ascend platform, including intelligent monitoring systems and educational solutions [7] - Huawei's Kunpeng computing growth rate surpasses that of x86, establishing itself as the preferred choice for independent innovation in computing [7] - By 2025, Kunpeng will collaborate with over 50 partners to develop more than 70 products, injecting new momentum into the computing industry's independent innovation [7] Group 6 - The "xPN Pioneer Action" was launched to provide comprehensive support for partners in research, marketing, sales, supply, and service, aiming to enhance product competitiveness [9] - The event served as a platform for collaboration in the computing industry, transforming technical parameters into driving forces for digital transformation [9] - The initiative aims to leverage computing power to stimulate industry upgrades and outline an ecological blueprint for the digital era [9]

Core Insights - The event "2025 Huawei Computing Power Scenario Release Conference and Beijing xPN Partner Conference" focused on the integration of advanced computing power with various industry scenarios, showcasing Huawei's latest achievements in general computing, large model technology, and AI applications [1][9] - Huawei's commercial sales in the Chinese government and enterprise sector grew by 25% year-on-year, with the computing industry growing by 80%, highlighting the critical role of the Kunpeng and Ascend platforms in accelerating AI technology deployment [3] - The conference emphasized the importance of computing power as a support for intelligent development, with a significant increase in digital economy spending and the rapid growth of AI infrastructure [4] Huawei's Strategic Initiatives - Huawei launched the "xPN Pioneer Action," aiming to support partners comprehensively in research, marketing, supply, and service, while focusing on core technology and creating competitive products and solutions [1][9] - The company plans to upgrade its computing products by 2025, opening up Kunpeng modules and Ascend boards, and enhancing the development of edge AI products [3][5] - Huawei's partner ecosystem has seen significant growth, with nearly 30 certified APN partners and over 20 KPN partners, indicating a substantial increase in both quantity and quality [3] Industry Trends and Insights - The digital economy is thriving, with a notable increase in spending on digital transformation in China, driven by the rise of generative AI across multiple industries [4] - The demand for computing power is shifting from training to inference, with a rapid increase in the need for intelligent computing solutions and diverse deployment methods [4][5] - The ARM architecture, represented by Kunpeng, is experiencing a growth rate ten times that of x86 computing power, positioning it as a preferred choice for autonomous innovation [7] Partner Innovations and Applications - Various partners presented their innovative AI applications based on the Ascend computing platform, including intelligent monitoring systems for epilepsy patients and legal systems [5] - Softcom Huafang introduced several core products, including a liquid-cooled workstation based on Kunpeng and Ascend processors, showcasing its technological strength and ecosystem integration capabilities [6] - The education sector is leveraging AI through comprehensive training programs and community platforms, aiming to cultivate talent that meets industry demands [6]

Core Insights - The "2025 Huawei Computing Scenario Release Conference and Beijing xPN Partner Conference" focused on the integration of advanced computing and industry scenarios, showcasing Huawei's latest achievements in general computing, large model technology, and AI applications [1][2]. Group 1: Huawei's Business Performance - Huawei's business in the Chinese government and enterprise sector grew by 25% year-on-year, with the computing industry in this sector increasing by 80% [1]. - The company plans to enhance its partner ecosystem, with a target of increasing the number of gold and silver partners by 25% and 22% respectively in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Huawei's Ascend and Kunpeng platforms are crucial for accelerating AI technology deployment across various fields [1]. - The Ascend product line includes nine types of components that cover all AI scenarios, supporting partners in autonomous innovation [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The "xPN Pioneer Action" was launched to provide comprehensive support to partners, focusing on core technology and collaboration to create competitive products and solutions [3]. - Huawei aims to implement a strategy that covers low to high computing power for edge scenarios by the second half of 2025, enhancing product competitiveness and ecosystem richness [2].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongsoft International (00354) experienced a significant stock increase, rising over 6% in early trading, attributed to developments in Huawei's Ascend hardware and its open-source strategy [1] Group 1: Company Developments - Huawei's rotating chairman Xu Zhijun announced the full open-source of Ascend hardware at the Ascend Computing Industry Development Summit on August 5 [1] - The commercialization of the Ascend ecosystem is accelerating, particularly in sectors such as finance, energy, and manufacturing [1] - By May 2025, the Ascend ecosystem is expected to have over 6.65 million developers, more than 8,800 partners, and 23,900 solution certifications completed [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - The Cyberspace Administration of China recently held discussions with NVIDIA regarding security risks associated with the H20 chip, indicating a focus on domestic alternatives [1] - Jin Yuan Securities suggests a long-term commitment to domestic core replacement sectors, particularly emphasizing the Ascend industry chain [1] - AVIC Securities highlights the long-term collaboration between Zhongsoft International and Huawei, covering a full-stack partnership from basic software and hardware to AI platforms and industry applications [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is a partner of Huawei Ascend, delivering various configurations of products and solutions based on customer needs [1] Group 1 - The company collaborates with Huawei Ascend to provide tailored products and solutions [1]

Core Insights - The article draws a parallel between the ancient engineering marvel of Dujiangyan and the current challenges of digital transformation in industries, emphasizing that the breakthrough lies not just in technology but in integrating it deeply with business scenarios and industry ecosystems [1][3] Group 1: Challenges in Digital Transformation - The complexity of digital transformation arises from the diverse scenarios and technology integration across various industries, with differences in digital maturity, company size, and regional economic development [4] - The rapid iteration of AI and large model technologies exacerbates this complexity and poses continuous innovation challenges for technical architecture [4] - Current challenges are identified in three dimensions: traditional IT architecture's inability to meet AI's demands for computing power and real-time data, the inadequacy of traditional service models for comprehensive digital journeys, and the shortage of skilled talent transitioning from single to composite skill sets [5] Group 2: Huawei's Methodology - Huawei's "Three Layers, Five Stages, Eight Steps" methodology addresses the complexity of digital transformation by defining the levels and depth of smart business, AI development and delivery, and smart application operations [5] - The five stages outline the restructuring sequence of scenarios, processes, organizations, data, and IT, while the eight steps provide actionable guidelines from goal setting to continuous operation [5][7] Group 3: Three Transformations for Value Release - Huawei proposes three transformations to enhance service systems and become trusted partners in clients' digital journeys: transitioning from "guarantee services" to "lifecycle services," integrating "online and offline services," and evolving from "project cooperation" to "joint innovation" with partners [8][9][10] - The first transformation involves providing customized transformation blueprints and proactive maintenance using AI tools, exemplified by the "Excellence Escort Plan" for large enterprises [8] - The second transformation focuses on creating a comprehensive service network for small and medium enterprises, ensuring consistent service quality and rapid response [9] - The third transformation emphasizes collaborative innovation with partners, establishing a symbiotic ecosystem and developing innovative solutions like the "Feixing No. 2" intelligent computing platform [10] Group 4: Achieving Digital Equality - The demand for digital services is diverse, with large enterprises needing customized services, while small businesses seek lightweight solutions [13] - Huawei's "Digital World, One Touch" initiative aims to enable all enterprises, regardless of size or stage, to achieve digital transformation easily [13][14] - The company employs a differentiated service capability matrix and a systematic approach to ensure high-quality and consistent services across various sectors [14]