来源：科技日报 俄罗斯 量产航空涂装材料 制备新型石墨烯薄膜 科技日报驻俄罗斯记者 张浩 2025年，俄罗斯新材料研发呈现出"军工优势向民用转化、极端环境材料突破"的鲜明特征。 面对航空工业与北极开发的战略需求，俄罗斯在材料工程化应用上取得实质性突破。全俄航空材料研究 院开发的新一代氟聚氨酯瓷漆实现量产，其自重较同类产品减轻35%，且涂装周期缩短一半以上，显著 提升了国产航空装备的维护效率。库尔恰托夫研究所展示了专为极地科考设计的耐寒钢及超低温韧性材 料，确保装备在零下60℃的极端环境下仍能保持优异的机械性能。 在催化剂定向合成方向，俄罗斯科学院库尔恰托夫研究所研发出基于合成硅铝酸盐的新型催化剂，实现 了木材废料向高附加值医药及香料化合物的高效转化。同时，针对能源存储痛点，科研团队通过异相溶 胶—凝胶法制备的高负载双金属镍基催化剂，有效提升了液态有机储氢载体脱氢过程的选择性与稳定 性，为清洁能源链条提供了核心技术支撑。 此外，尖端微观调控技术与军民融合体系的完善，进一步拓宽了材料的应用边界。莫斯科钢铁与合金学 院利用高能重离子轰击技术，制备出嵌有金刚石纳米结构的石墨烯薄膜，在超硬涂层与精密电子器件领 域表现出 ...

Core Viewpoint - Kent Catalysts, a leading domestic catalyst manufacturer, demonstrated strong operational resilience and maintained stable profitability in its first half of 2025, achieving revenue of 296 million yuan and a net profit of approximately 39.35 million yuan, despite a challenging market environment and raw material price fluctuations [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 144 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.75%, and a net profit of approximately 17.56 million yuan, up 20.27% year-on-year [2]. - For the first half of 2025, the operating cash flow net amount reached approximately 53.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.72%, indicating improved cash flow conditions [3]. - The company's asset-liability ratio was 11.95%, down 5.69 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting a further reduction in debt levels [3]. Product and Market Expansion - Kent Catalysts has diversified its product offerings beyond phase transfer catalysts to include molecular sieve template agents, curing accelerators, and electrolyte additives, enhancing its competitive edge across various sectors such as fine chemicals, molecular sieves, polymer materials, battery electrolytes, and oilfield chemicals [1][2]. - The company’s main products include quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary ammonium bases, quaternary ammonium salts, and crown ethers, with significant contributions to revenue and varying gross profit margins [3]. R&D and Technological Advancements - The company has invested in R&D, with expenses increasing by 7.68% year-on-year, and holds a total of 53 authorized invention patents, 178 utility model patents, and 15 software copyrights, establishing a strong technological moat in the quaternary ammonium compound sector [3][4]. - Kent Catalysts is committed to green catalysis and has developed advanced process technologies aimed at achieving efficient and environmentally friendly production [4]. Industry Context - The catalyst industry in China has seen significant growth, with the market size expected to increase from 843.9 billion yuan in 2019 to 1,042.7 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.32% [6]. - The industry is moving towards professionalization and scale, with a focus on low-carbon and environmentally friendly practices, leading to the gradual elimination of less competitive firms [6]. Future Growth Opportunities - Kent Catalysts is targeting emerging markets, particularly in the battery electrolyte sector, where demand for electrolyte additives is driven by the booming electric vehicle and consumer electronics markets [9]. - The company is also developing electronic-grade quaternary ammonium bases for use in semiconductor and display panel cleaning, etching, and developing processes, with significant market potential in the wet electronic chemicals sector [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - Kent Catalysts has demonstrated strong financial performance in the first half of 2025, achieving a revenue of 296 million yuan and a net profit of approximately 39.35 million yuan, reflecting its resilience in a challenging market environment [1][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company reported a year-on-year increase of 23.72% in net cash flow from operating activities, showcasing its robust financial health [1] - A cash dividend of 4 yuan per 10 shares was announced, amounting to a total cash dividend of approximately 36.16 million yuan, indicating confidence in cash flow management [4] Group 2: Business Operations and Market Position - Kent Catalysts specializes in the research, production, and sales of quaternary ammonium compounds, with a diverse product range that includes quaternary ammonium salts and ethers, applied in strategic emerging fields [2] - The company has maintained stable operating scale and profitability despite fluctuations in raw material prices, highlighting its strong risk resistance as an industry leader [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The company holds 53 authorized invention patents and 178 utility model patents, establishing a strong technological barrier in the field of transfer catalysts [2] - Advanced technologies such as DCS automation control systems and optimized electrolysis cell designs have significantly improved product quality and market competitiveness [2] Group 4: Market Expansion and R&D - Kent Catalysts has built a robust customer network across key sectors like petroleum refining and pharmaceuticals, ensuring stable performance through deep partnerships [3] - The company has adopted a "parallel R&D" model, collaborating with clients during the product development phase to meet customized needs, thereby securing market supply rights [3] - Continuous investment in R&D with a focus on "green catalysis" has led to efficient and low-carbon production processes, aligning with national carbon reduction strategies [3]

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