据巨野县政府党组成员、副县长郑义介绍，如今，该县累计修复治理塌陷地2.6万亩、废弃矿山5000 亩，培育文旅景区 6个、绿色农业基地12处，带动1.2万农民实现家门口就业。"我们守住了生态红线， 也拓宽了富民之路，持续释放着生态红利。" 日出时分，菏泽市巨野县龙堌镇龙美湿地公园湖面波光粼粼，飞鸟成群结队。田帅 摄 巨野县把采煤塌陷地治理改造为湿地公园的做法，是山东探索生态与发展双赢新路径的缩影。眼下，山 东各地多措并举，将"生态包袱"变为"绿色财富"。 菏泽市鄄城县以独特的"取之于田，惠之于农"发展模式，走出一条经济与生态共赢的绿色发展之路。 山东探索生态与发展双赢新路径 变"生态包袱"为"绿色财富" 中新网济南11月14日电(李明芮)时下，走进菏泽市巨野县龙堌镇龙美湿地公园，三大湖区碧波粼粼，芦 苇、香蒲等水生植物连片成景，白鹭、灰鹤、天鹅等水鸟或掠水翩跹，或在浅滩嬉戏，清脆鸟鸣与阵阵 清风相映成趣。 而这片"生态秘境"曾是煤炭开采留下的"伤痕"，一度因地表沉陷、农田荒废、房屋开裂，成为镇域发展 的"生态包袱"。为改变这一状况，近年来，巨野县以采煤塌陷地治理和矿山生态修复为突破口，通 过"生态治理+产业开发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has significantly improved the local environment and economy, benefiting the residents of Liukou Town and promoting sustainable development in the region [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Compensation Mechanism - The Xin'an River ecological compensation mechanism, initiated in 2012, is the first cross-provincial ecological protection compensation pilot in China, involving both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces [3]. - The mechanism operates on the principle of "who benefits, who compensates; who protects, who is compensated," encouraging local communities to actively participate in environmental protection [3]. Group 2: Local Economic Development - The establishment of the "Ecological Beauty Supermarket" in Liukou Village allows residents to exchange collected waste for daily necessities, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility [2][3]. - The improvement in ecological conditions has led to increased biodiversity, attracting tourism and enhancing local agricultural products, such as organic tea, which has seen a rise in quality and price, resulting in higher incomes for farmers [3][4]. Group 3: Tourism and Investment - The region's rich ecological resources have attracted investments in tourism, with the development of boutique homestays along the Shuishui River, indicating a growing interest in eco-tourism [4]. - The local government and community leaders are focused on enhancing the brand value of the area's natural resources, aiming for sustainable economic growth through tourism and agriculture [4].

Core Insights - The transformation of the reed resources in Wuliangsuhai has turned a previous ecological burden into a valuable green asset, contributing to local economic growth and ecological protection [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Improvement - The ecological restoration project initiated in 2018, with an investment exceeding 5 billion yuan, has significantly improved the water quality and reduced pollution in Wuliangsuhai [2]. - The water quality in the lake has stabilized at Class V standards, with some areas even reaching Class IV standards [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The production of reed-based eco-friendly boards has led to a reduction of 1.2 to 1.4 tons of carbon emissions for every cubic meter produced, equating to the preservation of approximately 600,000 trees annually [1][2]. - In the first five months of the current year, the company produced 47,000 cubic meters of reed boards, consuming 56,000 tons of reeds and generating sales revenue of over 60 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Employment Opportunities - The development of the reed board industry has created over 150 job opportunities, enhancing the local economy while achieving ecological benefits [3]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem - The improved ecological environment has attracted more migratory birds to Wuliangsuhai, which now serves as a habitat for various species, enhancing local biodiversity [3].