□巩本勇 沿湖各村的藕田尤以鱼龙湾最多,踩藕人大多数集中在这个村。为了使白莲藕卖个好价钱,湖区人选择腊 月天破冰踩藕。下藕池前,必须穿上一种当地叫"胶叉"的外衣,是用橡胶做的连体衣裤。穿上它,从两脚一 直到脖子,全被包了起来,避免冷水浸湿衣服。藕池里若没有冰缝,人们就用鼓槌使劲敲出。破冰得用一种 叫镩的工具,湖区人叫镩凌。踩藕人砸开冰封的藕池开始踩藕,刚开始觉得十分寒冷,渐渐地腿脚就不是自 己的了。 冰下是刺骨的水,水下是乌黑的泥,泥中是洁白的藕。为什么叫踩藕呢?踩藕人下藕池的那一刻,要用脚底 的触觉判断藕的位置和走向。什么事都是熟能生巧,有经验的踩藕人虚着脚轻轻一踩就知道藕在哪里,用 手一摸,不管摸到哪一节,就知道藕是顺着还是逆着,要朝哪个方向用力。踩藕人凭借多年锻炼出的"脚感", 脚在泥和藕间游刃有余。 "开镰——喽!"淄博桓台马踏湖的冬天从收获芦苇开始。 立冬这天,沿湖村庄各家各户准备了最快的镰刀,天不亮就撑船出发,下湖割苇。收获芦苇是要下大力气的, 到了苇地,湖区人拉开阵势,揽苇束入怀,挥舞镰刀咔嚓作响,高高的芦苇齐刷刷倒在肩头。每每割足一大 束,就顺放在跟前的条凳上。打捆后,把苇捆高高举过头顶,摔到 ...

Core Insights - The transformation of the reed resources in Wuliangsuhai has turned a previous ecological burden into a valuable green asset, contributing to local economic growth and ecological protection [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Improvement - The ecological restoration project initiated in 2018, with an investment exceeding 5 billion yuan, has significantly improved the water quality and reduced pollution in Wuliangsuhai [2]. - The water quality in the lake has stabilized at Class V standards, with some areas even reaching Class IV standards [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The production of reed-based eco-friendly boards has led to a reduction of 1.2 to 1.4 tons of carbon emissions for every cubic meter produced, equating to the preservation of approximately 600,000 trees annually [1][2]. - In the first five months of the current year, the company produced 47,000 cubic meters of reed boards, consuming 56,000 tons of reeds and generating sales revenue of over 60 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Employment Opportunities - The development of the reed board industry has created over 150 job opportunities, enhancing the local economy while achieving ecological benefits [3]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem - The improved ecological environment has attracted more migratory birds to Wuliangsuhai, which now serves as a habitat for various species, enhancing local biodiversity [3].