不久前，在埃塞俄比亚总理阿比号召下，一场全国性植树造林活动在各地展开。据该国农业部统计，当 天共完成植树7.14亿棵，创下该国单日植树总量新纪录。 雨后的东非高原，空气中弥漫着泥土气息。每年6月至9月是埃塞俄比亚雨季，雨水让植物焕发勃勃生 机。在这片土地上，当地政府和民众正着力修复和维护生态，逐步走上绿色发展道路，而中国理念和方 案正助力加速这一进程。 这场景似曾相识。挥锹培土、围堰浇水、扶苗植绿……中国多年来始终扎实稳步推进国土绿化。2024 年，中国完成国土绿化面积超1亿亩，包括造林6669万亩、种草改良4836万亩。目前中国人工林面积居 世界首位，成为全球增绿最多的国家。 2019年，为应对气候变化、环境退化和粮食安全方面的挑战，埃塞俄比亚总理阿比提出了"绿色遗产倡 议"，呼吁全民积极参加植树活动。2019年完成植树47亿棵，2021年为68亿棵，到2024年这个数字已达 到75亿棵。 "绿色遗产倡议"正为埃塞俄比亚带来广泛收益。埃塞俄比亚每年土壤流失量已大幅下降，倡议下种植的 果树已结果，有效助力粮食安全保障。 埃塞俄比亚的生态治理思路在很多方面与中国的"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念相互呼应。中国多次表 ...

Core Insights - Ethiopia is actively pursuing ecological restoration and green development, significantly aided by Chinese concepts and initiatives [1][2][3] - The "Green Legacy Initiative" launched by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy has led to record-breaking tree planting efforts, with 714 million trees planted in a single day on July 31 [1] - Ethiopia's tree planting efforts have increased from 4.7 billion in 2019 to 6.8 billion in 2021, reaching 7.5 billion by 2024 [1] Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - The Ethiopian government and citizens are focused on ecological restoration, with a national tree planting event achieving a new record [1] - The "Green Legacy Initiative" has resulted in a significant reduction in soil erosion and improved food security through the planting of fruit trees [1] - China's experience in land restoration is being leveraged by Ethiopia, with a focus on knowledge and technology exchange [2][3] Group 2: International Cooperation - Ethiopia's ecological governance aligns with China's "Lucid Waters and Mountainous Lands are Invaluable Assets" philosophy, fostering close cooperation [2] - Chinese technology and expertise in combating desertification are being shared with Ethiopia, enhancing local capabilities [2][3] - The African "Great Green Wall" initiative draws inspiration from China's successful afforestation projects, showcasing the impact of Chinese methodologies [2]