Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.75%-4.00% and will end balance sheet reduction on December 1[1] - Powell's hawkish tone dampened market expectations for a December rate cut, emphasizing that it is "far from a done deal" and highlighting internal divisions within the Fed regarding the December decision[1][8] - The end of balance sheet reduction aims to alleviate liquidity pressure and shift from quantity control to structural adjustments, helping to stabilize the Treasury holdings[9] Economic Outlook - Economic activity is showing resilience, particularly in consumer spending and data center investments, despite a weak real estate sector[3] - Employment market risks are increasing, with signs of a gradual cooling in job demand and a decline in labor force participation[5] - Inflation risks are perceived to be decreasing, with current inflation at 2.8% and potential increases from tariffs expected to be one-time adjustments[5] Market Reactions - Following the Fed's announcement, the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones indices showed mixed movements, with changes of 0.00%, 0.55%, and -0.16% respectively[9] - The 2-year Treasury yield rose by 12 basis points to 3.59%, while the 10-year yield increased by 9 basis points to 4.08%[9] - The current CAPE ratio for the S&P 500 is at 41.18, compared to 44.19 before the 2000 Nasdaq bubble burst, indicating potential paths for the market[9] Investment Strategy - Short-term volatility in risk assets is expected, but the medium-term outlook for U.S. equities remains positive, supported by AI investments[2][9] - Two potential scenarios for the U.S. stock market: a 10-20% short-term correction leading to more Fed easing, or accelerated bubble formation transitioning to a bear market by mid-next year[2][9] - Caution is advised regarding the potential negative impact on domestic equities if December rate cut expectations continue to cool[2][9]