吉姆·奥尼尔认为，中国和印度是金砖国家中的两个重要国家。中国和印度加强合作将推动金砖机制更加稳步发展。 吉姆·奥尼尔说，人民币在国际货币中的地位正不断上升。新兴经济体使用人民币的比例也在提高。当前，国际金价的迅速攀升反映了美元主导地位下 降的趋势。"美元贬值并不意味着美元地位的终结。但是孤立主义的关税政策确实削弱了美国经济。"他指出，美国的关税孤立主义削弱了美国经济，也为金 砖国家扩大影响提供了空间。 吉姆·奥尼尔表示，中国毫无疑问是"金砖合作之锚"，在推动金砖国家合作机制方面发挥着举足轻重的作用，并引领全球南方国家合作发展。"今后十 年，中国的经济总量可能将和美国一样大。考虑到其体量，中国将是全球南方事实上的引领者"。他也指出，中国将主要精力放在办好自己的事情上，所以 可能并不热衷于当"全球领导者"。但是，中国坚定认为自己是全球南方一员，主张全球南方国家应当在国际舞台上拥有更大的代表权和影响力。 人民网迪拜10月25日电 （记者管克江）吉姆·奥尼尔——高盛集团前首席经济学家——是"金砖"一词的发明者，也因此被称为"金砖之父"。近日，他在 参加阿联酋年度投资峰会时回顾了金砖机制的发展历程，并盛赞中国作用，表示 ...

Group 1 - ECB President Lagarde stated that if governments strengthen the financial and security framework of the Eurozone, the euro could become a viable alternative to the US dollar, benefiting the G20 significantly [1] - Global investors have been reducing exposure to dollar assets due to erratic US economic policies, with many opting for gold instead of direct alternatives [1] - The euro's global standing has stagnated for decades due to an incomplete EU financial system and a lack of interest in further integration among member states [1] Group 2 - Lagarde emphasized that any enhancement of the euro's status must be matched by stronger military capabilities to support partnerships, as investors seek geopolitical security [2] - The euro should become the preferred currency for international trade invoices, achievable through new trade agreements, enhanced cross-border payments, and liquidity agreements with the ECB [2] - Reforming the domestic economy is urgent, as the Eurozone capital markets remain fragmented and inefficient, lacking truly liquid and widely available safe assets for investors [2] Group 3 - Joint financing is necessary for public goods, which could lay the foundation for gradually increasing the supply of safe assets in Europe [2] - Joint issuance of bonds remains a taboo for key Eurozone members, particularly Germany, due to concerns about taxpayers potentially covering the fiscal irresponsibility of other countries [2] - Successful reforms could lead to significant benefits, including lower borrowing costs for domestic companies, protection from exchange rate fluctuations, and shielding from international sanctions [2]