美国昔日荣光，中国今日腾飞 上世纪五十年代到七十年代初，美国那时候的工业牛气冲天，工厂遍地开花，生产链条拉得老长，啥都 能造。工人挣的钱够养家糊口，还能买房置业，蓝领日子过得舒坦极了。 那年代，美国人觉得自家就是世界老大，制造业稳稳地占着全球头把交椅。可好景不长，战后欧洲和日 本、韩国这些地方慢慢缓过劲来，工业复苏了，他们的产品价格低，质量还不赖，一股脑涌进美国市 场。 日本车刚进美国那会儿，简直是横扫千军，美国本土车企在性价比上根本招架不住。半导体、家电这些 领域也一样，被外来货挤得喘不过气。为什么呢？因为日本工人成本低，产品造出来便宜，卖得还赚头 大，美国企业眼瞅着市场份额丢了。 美国人聪明，赶紧调整策略，把低端制造业甩包袱似的转移出去，只留高端部分。还跟中东国家谈好， 用军事保护换石油用美元结算，1973年石油危机后这套路子越玩越溜。 1985年9月22日，美国拉着日本、英国、法国、西德，在纽约广场酒店签了份协议，逼日元升值，美元 贬值。这下日本经济遭了罪，进入长期低迷期，美国贸易地位稳住了，但也看清自家低端工业没竞争力 了。 美元就这样成了全球老大，美国摆脱高人工费，日子照样滋润。1991年苏联散架， ...

新华社莫斯科12月10日电（记者栾海）俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫10日在俄联邦委员会（议会上院）发表 讲话时表示，俄罗斯和中国的外交协作是全球稳定的重要因素。 拉夫罗夫指出，金砖国家的影响力正在增强，它本身就体现了当今世界的文化和文明多样性；上海合作 组织的运作原则与金砖国家类似，是多极世界秩序的重要支柱之一。 （文章来源：新华社） 据俄外交部网站发布的消息，拉夫罗夫表示，谈到大欧亚地区，"我想特别指出俄中全面战略协作伙伴 关系的特殊意义"。他说，俄中外交协作是全球稳定的重要因素。俄中两国元首相互出席对方国家举办 的纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利庆典，"正是我们两国在上世纪这些重大事件中发挥了决定性作用"。 ...

本次大赛为期四天，以"智慧托育，技赢未来"为主题，设置中职组、高校组、教师组及国际组四个组 别，共吸引来自国内外的1000多名选手参赛。竞赛分为理论测试与技能展示两大模块，聚焦婴幼儿照护 核心素养，全面考核选手在典型工作任务中的实操技能、职业素养与人文关怀能力。作为联合承办单 位，内蒙古民族幼儿师范高等专科学校参赛的教师组与高校组均在本次比赛中取得了优异成绩。 中新网内蒙古新闻12月9日电 （记者 李爱平）12月9日，2025"一带一路"暨金砖国家技能发展与技术创 新大赛幼儿照护职业技能赛在内蒙古民族幼儿师范高等专科学校圆满落下帷幕。 本次竞赛重点关注3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务，致力于搭建国际交流平台，推动婴幼儿照护服务理念、标 准与技术的高质量发展，拓宽人才选拔通道，提升行业人才培养质量与现代服务产业能力。（完） ...

据报道，图加尔强调，到2050年尼日利亚人口预计将达4亿，尼正为与金砖国家开展更深入合作做 准备。他指出，尼日利亚希望基于互利共赢和合作精神，与金砖国家建立关系。 新华社坎帕拉12月7日电 （记者 聂祖国）阿布贾消息：据当地媒体报道，尼日利亚外交部长优素福 ·图加尔6日在卡塔尔多哈论坛上表示，尼日利亚希望在未来几年成为金砖国家正式成员。 尼日利亚是非洲人口最多的国家，也是非洲最重要的经济体之一。今年1月，尼日利亚成为第九个 金砖伙伴国。 ...

Group 1 - The total value of foreign trade in Guangzhou reached 1.02 trillion yuan in the first ten months of this year, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - Exports from Guangzhou amounted to 682.36 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 20.5%, leading among major foreign trade cities in the country and all 21 cities in Guangdong province [1] - Guangzhou's foreign trade has shown strong resilience and vitality, significantly supporting the overall foreign trade situation in Guangdong province despite complex external environments [1] Group 2 - Guangzhou's foreign trade with other RCEP member countries reached 292.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.6% [2] - Trade with the EU and ASEAN saw significant growth, with values of 182.54 billion yuan and 169.63 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year increases of 23.9% and 31.1% [2] - The number of enterprises engaged in import and export activities in Guangzhou exceeded 27,000, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, with private enterprises accounting for 87.3% of this total [2]

Core Viewpoint - Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar expressed the country's readiness to join BRICS immediately if accepted, highlighting Malaysia's interest in becoming a formal member of the group [1][3]. Group 1: Malaysia's Interest in BRICS - Anwar stated that Malaysia is willing to join BRICS "tomorrow" if the group accepts the application [3]. - The Prime Minister's comments were made during an interview at the ASEAN summit, indicating a proactive stance towards international collaboration [3]. Group 2: Support from Other Nations - Brazilian President Lula expressed support for Malaysia's membership in BRICS during his visit to Kuala Lumpur [3]. - China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson acknowledged the importance of BRICS as a platform for emerging markets and developing countries, welcoming Malaysia's interest in joining [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government supports Malaysia's application to become a formal member of the BRICS group, emphasizing the importance of BRICS as a platform for cooperation among emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 1 - BRICS is recognized as a significant platform for cooperation among emerging market countries and developing nations, contributing to global multipolarity and the democratization of international relations [1] - The Chinese government welcomes Malaysia and other like-minded partners to participate in BRICS cooperation, aiming to promote a more just and reasonable international order [1]

Core Insights - Jim O'Neill, the former chief economist of Goldman Sachs and the creator of the term "BRICs," emphasizes China's central role in the BRICS mechanism and its influence on global cooperation among emerging markets [1][2][3] Group 1: Development of BRICS - The term "BRICs" was coined in 2001, referring to Brazil, Russia, India, and China, which are expected to significantly impact the global economy [2] - By 2025, BRICS will expand to eleven member countries and ten partner countries, exemplifying cooperation among emerging markets and developing nations [2] - O'Neill highlights that China is the "anchor" of BRICS cooperation, playing a crucial role in fostering collaboration among member states [2] Group 2: China's Economic Influence - O'Neill predicts that China's economic size may match that of the United States within the next decade, positioning China as a de facto leader among global South countries [2] - He notes that while China focuses on its domestic affairs, it advocates for greater representation and influence for global South nations on the international stage [2] Group 3: Currency and Economic Trends - The international status of the renminbi is rising, with an increasing proportion of emerging economies using it [3] - The rapid increase in gold prices reflects a declining trend in the dominance of the US dollar, although the dollar's position is not ending [3] - O'Neill attributes the weakening of the US economy to isolationist tariff policies, which also create opportunities for BRICS countries to expand their influence [3] Group 4: Political Implications - O'Neill acknowledges that the economic power shift has led to significant changes in the 21st-century political landscape, with China playing a vital role in this transformation [3] - He asserts that economic dynamics are driving political changes, positioning China at the center of this narrative [3]

Core Viewpoint - Russian Prime Minister Mishustin emphasized that despite external pressures from unfriendly countries, Russian manufactured goods still have a market, and Russia is open to honest dialogue and mutually beneficial trade [1] Group 1: Export Performance - According to the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, Russia's export volume exceeded $25.5 billion in the first half of 2025 [1] - Non-energy product exports accounted for over 12% of Russia's GDP in the first half of this year [1] - By the end of 2024, the share of exports to the Eurasian Economic Union, CIS, BRICS, and SCO countries is expected to exceed 85% of Russia's total export volume [1] Group 2: Market Diversification - Russian goods are increasingly being exported to more promising markets, including Asia, Africa, and Latin America [1] - The cooperation with Asian, African, and Latin American countries has been steadily increasing over the past four years [1] - The products exported to unfriendly countries include energy, fertilizers, nuclear fuel, metals, fish, and seafood [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article suggests that there are claims that member countries of the BRICS organization are considering exiting due to concerns over potential U.S. tariffs [2] - U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he informed leaders of countries interested in joining BRICS that the U.S. plans to impose tariffs, leading them to decide to exit [2] - Despite these claims, it is noted that since the establishment of the BRICS alliance, no member country has actually exited [3] Group 2 - In September, BRICS leaders highlighted that trade has become a tool for interfering in other countries' internal affairs, which undermines global development [4] - They emphasized that unilateral actions and intimidation have negative impacts on the international order, threatening international law and existing norms [5] - BRICS, established in 2006, is an intergovernmental cooperation organization [6] Group 3 - On January 6 of this year, Brazil, as the rotating presidency, announced the addition of new members, with Indonesia officially joining BRICS [7] - Russian netizens reacted with skepticism to the claims made by Trump, suggesting that the situation is absurd and questioning the rationale behind it [7][8]