美国商业周期复苏

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当美联储开启降息周期 科技巨擘们的“领涨神话”或将告一段落
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 00:04
Core Viewpoint - The "US Regime Indicator" compiled by Bank of America has shown the largest jump in over a year, signaling a potential shift in the US business cycle from a downturn to a recovery phase [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The "Not-so-Nifty 450" stocks, which exclude the top 50 stocks in the S&P 500, are expected to outperform the "Nifty 50" during the recovery phase, historically showing a P/E expansion that is twice that of the "Nifty 50" [1][2] - Historical data indicates that during previous recovery periods, the "Nifty 50" underperformed the "Not-so-Nifty 450" by an average of 3.3 percentage points per year, with only 36% of recovery periods seeing the "Nifty 50" outperform [2][3] Group 2: Sector Performance - The "Magnificent Seven," comprising major tech giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia, have significantly driven the S&P 500 index to new highs, accounting for approximately 35% of the index's weight [4][5] - Year-to-date, major tech stocks have shown substantial gains, with Nvidia and Microsoft rising by 36% and 24% respectively, while small-cap tech stocks have lagged behind, with a decline of 1% [4][5] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Bank of America strategists suggest that if the Federal Reserve initiates a rate cut, it could mark the end of the current bull market for large-cap stocks, leading to a potential rise in "Not-so-Nifty 450" and small-cap stocks [6][8] - The improvement in the "Regime Indicator" is broad-based, with six out of eight original inputs showing positive changes, indicating a potential shift towards recovery [6][7] Group 4: Stock Recommendations - Bank of America analysts have identified several stocks within the "Not-so-Nifty 450" that have a forward P/E below the median and are rated as "buy," including United Airlines (UAL), Devon Energy (DVN), and Delta Air Lines (DAL) [8][9]