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美国央行独立性
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国新证券每日晨报-20250829
Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market experienced wide fluctuations and a strong rebound on August 28, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3843.6 points, up 1.14%, and the Shenzhen Component Index closing at 12571.37 points, up 2.25% [1][4] - The STAR 50 index rose by 7.23%, and the ChiNext index increased by 3.82%. The total trading volume of the A-share market was 300.09 billion yuan, showing a decrease compared to the previous day [1][4] - Among the 30 first-level industries of CITIC, 22 industries declined, with significant gains in communication, electronics, and comprehensive finance, while coal, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery saw the largest declines [1][4] Overseas Market Overview - On August 28, the three major U.S. stock indices experienced slight gains, with the Dow Jones up 0.16%, the S&P 500 up 0.32%, and the Nasdaq up 0.53%. Notably, Google rose over 2% [2][4] - The U.S. technology giants index increased by 0.47%, with significant gains from companies like Cisco and Salesforce, which rose over 1% [2][4] - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed results, with Ctrip Group rising nearly 15% and Newegg falling over 18% [2][4] Key News - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued opinions on promoting high-quality urban development, aiming for significant progress in modern urban construction by 2030 [3][11] - The Central Education Working Group released an action plan for optimizing the adjustment of higher education disciplines and majors from 2025 to 2027, focusing on establishing a coordinated mechanism and improving the talent supply-demand matching system [3][12] - The 28th China-Canada Economic and Trade Joint Committee was held in Ottawa, focusing on improving bilateral economic relations and addressing trade concerns [3][13][14] - The "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" list was released, with JD Group, Alibaba, and Hengli Group ranking in the top three, and the total revenue of these enterprises reaching 43.05 trillion yuan [3][16]
美联储高官告到最高院:不会听由特朗普安排,坚决捍卫美联储独立
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-29 02:08
Core Points - The lawsuit initiated by Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook against former President Trump marks a significant legal battle regarding the independence of the U.S. central bank and the boundaries of presidential power [1][3] - The case was triggered by Trump's announcement on social media to "immediately" remove Cook from her position, citing alleged misconduct related to a housing loan application [1] - Cook's term, which was confirmed by the Senate in 2022, is supposed to last until 2038, and she plays a crucial role in setting interest rate policies as a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee [1] Legal and Political Implications - The lawsuit reflects deeper conflicts between executive power and independent institutions within the U.S. political landscape, particularly since Trump's administration has attempted to exert control over independent agencies [3] - The outcome of this legal battle could reshape the fundamental rules of power balance in American politics, especially as it pertains to the relationship between the White House and federal agencies [3] - Legal experts suggest that if Trump's reasons for removal lack substantial evidence, it could represent a serious infringement on the independence of the central bank [1]
美总统管不了美央行,特朗普能开掉美联储主席吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 08:36
Group 1 - The core issue is that President Trump is unable to control the Federal Reserve, which is a private entity, unlike the central bank in China that is under government control [3][5] - Trump perceives himself as the ultimate authority in the U.S. and is frustrated that the Federal Reserve does not comply with his demands regarding monetary policy [3][7] - The current Federal Reserve Chairman is in opposition to Trump, making the central bank a significant obstacle to his domestic policy goals [3][7] Group 2 - Trump has successfully exerted control over other departments such as Treasury and Defense, but he struggles with the Federal Reserve, which is perceived to be influenced by Jewish interests controlling a significant portion of American wealth [5][8] - The ongoing conflict between Trump and the Federal Reserve Chairman may lead to potential alliances, such as with Elon Musk, to attempt to remove the Chairman from his position [7][8] - The inefficiency of the U.S. system and the challenges in maintaining its superpower status are highlighted, indicating a complex struggle involving financial elites [8]