Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market experienced wide fluctuations and a strong rebound on August 28, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3843.6 points, up 1.14%, and the Shenzhen Component Index closing at 12571.37 points, up 2.25% [1][4] - The STAR 50 index rose by 7.23%, and the ChiNext index increased by 3.82%. The total trading volume of the A-share market was 300.09 billion yuan, showing a decrease compared to the previous day [1][4] - Among the 30 first-level industries of CITIC, 22 industries declined, with significant gains in communication, electronics, and comprehensive finance, while coal, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery saw the largest declines [1][4] Overseas Market Overview - On August 28, the three major U.S. stock indices experienced slight gains, with the Dow Jones up 0.16%, the S&P 500 up 0.32%, and the Nasdaq up 0.53%. Notably, Google rose over 2% [2][4] - The U.S. technology giants index increased by 0.47%, with significant gains from companies like Cisco and Salesforce, which rose over 1% [2][4] - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed results, with Ctrip Group rising nearly 15% and Newegg falling over 18% [2][4] Key News - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued opinions on promoting high-quality urban development, aiming for significant progress in modern urban construction by 2030 [3][11] - The Central Education Working Group released an action plan for optimizing the adjustment of higher education disciplines and majors from 2025 to 2027, focusing on establishing a coordinated mechanism and improving the talent supply-demand matching system [3][12] - The 28th China-Canada Economic and Trade Joint Committee was held in Ottawa, focusing on improving bilateral economic relations and addressing trade concerns [3][13][14] - The "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" list was released, with JD Group, Alibaba, and Hengli Group ranking in the top three, and the total revenue of these enterprises reaching 43.05 trillion yuan [3][16]

同时，《方案》明确，实施急需学科专业超常布局行动，瞄准战略性新兴产业和未来产业等，快速布局一批学科专业点；实施基础学科跃升行动，在一流学 科培优行动中加大对基础学科支持力度；实施新兴学科和交叉学科孵化行动，布局建设一批示范性学科交叉中心；实施存量学科专业优化行动，对社会需求 明显不足、培养质量下滑、办学条件不足的学科专业点进行预警并提出整改要求。 据统计，两年来，教育部共引导高校新增本科专业点3715个，撤销和停招专业点6638个，高职新增专业点1.2万个，撤销专业点8200余个，已超常布局低空 经济、增设智能视听工程等一批战略急需学科专业，鼓励学科专业设置调整优化机制改革试点"揭榜挂帅"，十八省份近百所高校积极探索学科专业建设和人 才培养新模式，学科专业调整力度不断加大。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：近日，中央教育工作领导小组印发《高等教育学科专业设置调整优化行动方案（2025—2027年）》（以下简称《方案》），要求 建立健全科技发展、国家战略需求牵引的学科专业设置调整机制和人才培养模式。 《方案》提出，建设国家人才供需对接大数据平台；缩短调整周期，加强研究生、本科、高职三类学科专业目录协同联动；差异化推进基 ...

方案提出，实施急需学科专业超常布局行动，瞄准战略性新兴产业和未来产业等，快速布局一批学 科专业点；实施基础学科跃升行动，在一流学科培优行动中加大对基础学科支持力度；实施新兴学科和 交叉学科孵化行动，布局建设一批示范性学科交叉中心；实施存量学科专业优化行动，对社会需求明显 不足、培养质量下滑、办学条件不足的学科专业点进行预警并提出整改要求；实施学科专业内涵更新行 动，加快教学内容迭代，强化人工智能赋能教育教学，支持高校教师（教学）发展中心、导师发展中心 等高质量建设；实施培养模式改革深化行动，建好国家卓越工程师学院等新型人才培养平台，加强成熟 模式的辐射推广。 此外，方案明确健全供需对接机制，建设国家人才供需对接大数据平台；创新目录管理机制，缩短 调整周期，加强研究生、本科、高职三类学科专业目录协同联动；完善分类发展机制，差异化推进基础 类、应用类、战略类学科专业布局建设；改革评价考核机制，强化人才培养中心地位，完善促进学科专 业特色发展的多元评价体系；优化激励引导机制，统筹招生计划、超长期特别国债等政策，持续优化学 科专业结构。 新华社北京8月28日电（记者魏冠宇）记者28日从教育部获悉，中央教育工作领导小组 ...