Group 1 - The "Big and Beautiful" Act, signed by President Trump, aims to extend tax cuts for corporations and individuals, with a significant focus on reducing corporate taxes [3] - The Act is projected to incur over $4.5 trillion in spending costs over the next decade, with an increase in the deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion and a $5 trillion increase in the debt ceiling [3] - Critics argue that the Act disproportionately benefits high-income individuals and corporations while cutting social welfare programs, leading to significant reductions in healthcare coverage for low-income Americans [5][6] Group 2 - The Act represents a dramatic shift in U.S. economic and fiscal policy compared to the Biden administration, reversing many of the social welfare expansions and clean energy initiatives [5] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that nearly 12 million people could lose their healthcare coverage as a result of the new law [6] - Discussions among financial analysts suggest that the expansion of the fiscal deficit may support economic stability in the short term, while also raising concerns about long-term debt sustainability [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is expected to significantly increase the U.S. fiscal deficit and debt risk, raising concerns about the long-term financial stability of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Overview - The bill was passed by the House of Representatives with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against, following its approval in the Senate [1]. - Key provisions include extending tax cuts for corporations and individuals, and exempting tips and overtime pay from taxation, with a primary focus on lowering corporate taxes [1]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Preliminary analysis indicates that the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade and reduce tax revenue for decades to come [1]. - The U.S. national debt currently stands at $36.2 trillion, and the bill is expected to exacerbate the structural deficit, making it more challenging for lawmakers to manage debt levels [2]. - The increasing debt burden is projected to have long-term consequences for future generations, as highlighted by experts [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is expected to significantly increase the U.S. fiscal deficit and debt risk, raising concerns about the long-term financial stability of the country [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Details - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against, which extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initiated during Trump's first term [1]. - The bill includes provisions to exempt tips and overtime wages from taxation, with a primary focus on reducing corporate taxes [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Preliminary analyses suggest that the bill could increase the U.S. deficit by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade and reduce tax revenue for decades to come [1]. - The current U.S. national debt stands at $36.2 trillion, and the bill is expected to exacerbate the structural deficit, making it more challenging for lawmakers to manage debt levels [2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The bill has been criticized for potentially leading to cuts in federal assistance and increasing long-term debt, which could have detrimental effects on future generations [2]. - Moody's has downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating due to rising government debt and interest expenditures, marking the third major rating agency to do so [2].

美国总统特朗普签署"大而美"税收和支出法案 来源：央视新闻 美国智库曼哈顿研究所高级研究员里德尔表示，这可能是自20世纪60年代以来最昂贵的一项 立法。危险在于，在赤字已经大幅增长的基础上，国会又将增加数万亿美元新借款。曾在奥 巴马总统任期内担任经济顾问委员会主席的杰森·弗曼指出，该法案可能使立法者更难控制债 务。 目前，美国国债已高达36.2万亿美元。美国媒体指出，在美国债务已达历史高位的情况下， 该法案将进一步扩大结构性赤字。"美国日益增长的债务负担将惩罚子孙后代。" 此前，由于美国政府债务及利息支出增加，国际信用评级机构穆迪5月下调了美国主权信用评 级，这是第三家下调美国主权信用评级的主要国际评级机构。 "大而美"法案已于本月1日获参议院通过。 当地时间7月4日， 美国总统特朗普签署"大而美"税收和支出法案，使其生效。 美国国会众议院3日下午以218票赞成、214票反对的表决结果通过了总统特朗普推动的"大而 美"法案。美国国内担忧该法案将进一步加剧美国财政赤字与债务风险。 "大而美"法案是特朗普2025年初重返白宫后推出的标志性立法议程。该法案主要内容包括延 长特朗普在其第一个任期内于2017年通过的企 ...

此前，由于美国政府债务及利息支出增加，国际信用评级机构穆迪5月下调了美国主权信用评级，这是 第三家下调美国主权信用评级的主要国际评级机构。 该法案因造成联邦援助削减、长期债务增加和为富人及大企业减税等而备受争议。《纽约时报》指出， 这一法案使美国走上新的、更危险的财政道路。初步分析显示，该法案不仅会在未来10年使美国赤字增 加约3.3万亿美元，还会减少国家几十年内的税收收入。此种缺口可能会导致美国的财政轨迹开始发生 翻天覆地的变化，并加剧债务危机的担忧。 美国智库曼哈顿研究所高级研究员里德尔表示，这可能是自20世纪60年代以来最昂贵的一项立法。危险 在于，在赤字已经大幅增长的基础上，国会又将增加数万亿美元新借款。曾在奥巴马总统任期内担任经 济顾问委员会主席的杰森·弗曼指出，该法案可能使立法者更难控制债务。 目前，美国国债已高达36.2万亿美元。美国媒体指出，在美国债务已达历史高位的情况下，该法案将进 一步扩大结构性赤字。"美国日益增长的债务负担将惩罚子孙后代。" 美国国会众议院3日下午以218票赞成、214票反对的表决结果通过了总统特朗普推动的"大而美"税收与 支出法案。美国国内担忧该法案将进一步加剧美国财政 ...