来源：央视新闻客户端 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 据航班追踪网站数据显示，当地时间12月18日下午，至少5架美国海军F- 1 8战斗机在加 勒比海空域飞行，部分航迹一度接近委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯。另有两架美军军用飞机同 时出现在该地区。 数据显示，部分战机曾飞至距委内瑞拉海岸约200公里空域，个别航迹一度接近委首都加 拉加斯，最近距离不足100公里。相关飞机于18日19时左右逐步远离委内瑞拉沿岸。 航班追踪网站还显示，当天该地区出现两架具备远程雷达能力的美军军机，分别为E-2D 和E-3型预警机，主要用于大范围空域监控与行动协调。 此事正值美委关系紧张升级之际。美国总统特朗普近日多次表示，美国可能"很快"采取 行动，通过陆路打击委内瑞拉"毒贩"。 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。委内 瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭，并在拉美军事扩张。 编辑丨闫志强 ...

据悉，美军战机距离委内瑞拉第二大城市马拉开波东北不到100英里（约161公里），在委领空内停留了至少40分钟，高度约 为2.5万英尺（7620米），随后向北飞行离开该地区。 FlightRadar24等网站显示，美国战斗机留下的飞行轨迹表明，它们在委西北部的马拉开波湖北部上空飞行，飞越委内瑞拉湾 水域，飞行路线位于委内瑞拉两个能源产业关键地区——苏利亚州的拉瓜希拉市和法尔孔州首府科罗市之间。 此事正值美委关系紧张升级之际。美国总统特朗普近日多次表示，美国可能"很快"采取行动，通过陆路打击委内瑞拉"毒 贩"。 当地时间9日中午，两架美国F-18战机进入委内瑞拉领空，并在委领空内停留了至少40分钟。 F-18战机（资料图） 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。委内瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁 在委策动政权更迭，并在拉美军事扩张。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between the United States and Venezuela remains tense, with Venezuela condemning U.S. military threats and asserting that the U.S. is fabricating a narrative to justify conflict [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **U.S.-Venezuela Relations** - Venezuela's government has repeatedly denounced U.S. military threats as unfounded and aggressive [1] - President Maduro claims that the U.S. is spreading lies about Venezuela [1] - **Military Threats** - Maduro emphasizes that Venezuela is committed to preventing any potential war instigated by the U.S. [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights that a U.S. B-1B bomber was tracked near the coast of Venezuela, marking the second such military display within a week [1][3] - President Trump commented on the deployment, stating that while reports may not be accurate, the U.S. has various grievances against Venezuela and hinted at imminent ground military actions [3] - The U.S. has deployed stealth aircraft and naval vessels in the Caribbean as part of a so-called anti-drug operation, although no evidence of drug trafficking targets has been disclosed [3] Group 2 - Tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela have escalated, with the U.S. claiming to have sunk multiple "drug boats" and killed dozens of "drug traffickers" in international waters off Venezuela since September [3] - The U.S. has authorized the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela, which has led to accusations from Maduro that the U.S. is attempting regime change through military threats [3]

Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. deployed a B-1B bomber near the coast of Venezuela, marking the second military show of force within a week [1] - President Trump indicated that ground military actions in Venezuela could be expected soon, citing dissatisfaction with the country for various reasons [1] - The U.S. has been conducting operations in the Caribbean, claiming to have sunk multiple "drug boats" and killed dozens of drug traffickers since September [1][4] Group 2: Venezuela's Response - Venezuela initiated the "Independent Coast 200" defense exercises across five coastal states to counter potential foreign military threats and protect national sovereignty [2] - The exercises focus on strategic locations and involve the deployment of air defense and communication facilities to enhance alert capabilities [2] - Venezuelan President Maduro claimed the country possesses 5,000 Russian-made portable air defense missiles to safeguard national sovereignty [2] Group 3: Military Readiness - Venezuelan Defense Minister Padrino Lopez stated that any destabilizing actions from the U.S. CIA would fail [3] - The Bolivarian National Armed Forces and militias are conducting nationwide military exercises, with all units on high alert to execute President Maduro's directives [4] - The exercises aim to integrate political, military, and police efforts to ensure citizen safety and constitutional rights [4]

Core Points - The article discusses the escalation of military actions by the United States against Venezuela, including the termination of diplomatic negotiations and increased military presence in the region [1][4]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - President Trump has ordered the cessation of diplomatic talks with Venezuela, paving the way for potential military actions against drug traffickers and the Maduro government [1]. - The U.S. has increased the bounty on Maduro to $50 million, labeling him an "illegitimate leader" [1]. - Recent U.S. military operations in international waters near Venezuela have resulted in the destruction of at least four vessels, leading to the deaths of at least 21 individuals since early September [2][4]. Group 2: Venezuelan Response - A large protest took place in Caracas, where citizens called for the defense of peace and sovereignty against U.S. military threats [3][4]. - Venezuelan officials have condemned U.S. actions, accusing them of attempting to instigate regime change through military intimidation [4]. Group 3: Security Concerns - The Venezuelan government has heightened security around the U.S. embassy in Caracas following bomb threats, indicating rising tensions and potential threats from extremist groups [5].

Core Points - The article reports that U.S. President Trump has halted diplomatic contacts with Venezuela, which may pave the way for military escalation against drug traffickers or the Maduro government [1] - U.S. Special Envoy Richard Grenell was previously leading negotiations with Venezuelan President Maduro, but Trump instructed him to cease all diplomatic engagements [1] - The Trump administration has developed multiple military action plans targeting Venezuela, potentially including strategies to force Maduro from power [1] Summary by Sections Diplomatic Relations - Trump has called off all diplomatic contacts with Venezuela, including negotiations with Maduro [1] - This decision follows months of negotiations that intensified as the U.S. military began targeting alleged drug trafficking vessels [1] Military Actions - The U.S. government has created several military escalation plans against Venezuela, which may involve efforts to oust Maduro [1] - The U.S. has deployed multiple naval vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, claiming to have destroyed four drug trafficking vessels and killed 21 traffickers [1] Context and Background - In August, the U.S. offered a $50 million reward for information leading to Maduro's capture, accusing him of drug trafficking [1] - The Trump administration has characterized its conflict with drug trafficking organizations as a non-international armed conflict [1] - Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to use military threats to effect regime change in Venezuela and expand military presence in Latin America [1]

Group 1 - The Venezuelan National Assembly President, Rodriguez, announced a suspected attack plot against the U.S. Embassy in Venezuela, leading to increased security measures in the area [1][3] - Rodriguez stated that "far-right forces" are attempting to place deadly explosives at the U.S. Embassy, and the Venezuelan government has informed the U.S. through three different channels [3] - The U.S. Embassy in Venezuela is currently closed, with only security and maintenance staff remaining, following the severance of diplomatic relations by President Maduro in 2019 [4] Group 2 - The announcement comes amid ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, with the U.S. recently destroying several vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [4] - Maduro has accused the U.S. of using military threats to instigate regime change in Venezuela and expand military presence in Latin America [4]

Core Points - The Venezuelan government has escalated tensions with the U.S. by signing a decree that allows for military mobilization in response to any perceived aggression from American forces [1][3] - The decree grants the military control over public services and the oil industry, indicating a significant shift in governance and military authority [3] Summary by Sections - **Military Mobilization**: The decree enables President Maduro to mobilize armed forces nationwide in the event of U.S. military action, which is classified as external aggression [3] - **Control Over Industries**: The military is given authority over public services and the oil sector, reflecting a consolidation of power within the military [3] - **Duration of Powers**: According to Venezuelan law, the powers granted by this decree are effective for 90 days, with the option to extend for another 90 days [3] - **U.S. Military Presence**: The U.S. has deployed a fleet in the Caribbean, purportedly to combat drug trafficking, which is perceived as a military threat by Venezuela [3] - **Civil Defense Exercises**: In response to perceived threats, Maduro announced nationwide civil defense drills, highlighting the government's focus on preparedness amid external pressures [3] - **Upcoming U.S. Actions**: Reports suggest that the U.S. government is planning actions against alleged drug trafficking groups within Venezuela in the coming weeks [3]

Group 1 - The Venezuelan Defense Minister, Padrino Lopez, stated that the U.S. is engaging in an "undeclared war" against Venezuela, prompting the military to enhance its readiness to counter perceived threats [1][3] - Lopez emphasized the constitutional mission of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces is to "defend and guarantee national independence," indicating a commitment to increasing military preparedness in response to U.S. actions [3][4] - The Venezuelan Attorney General, Tarek William Saab, condemned the use of missiles and nuclear weapons against unarmed fishermen as "crimes against humanity," calling for a United Nations investigation into U.S. military actions in the Caribbean [3][4] Group 2 - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking in Latin America, leading to heightened tensions between the two nations [4][3] - President Trump announced that U.S. military forces have engaged and sunk several "drug trafficking boats" in the region, resulting in multiple casualties [4][3] - Venezuelan Interior Minister, Cabello, countered Trump's claims by stating there is no evidence that the attacked vessels were involved in drug trafficking [4]